Reggae Music A Musical Genre That Influenced Jamaican Music

Reggae is a musical genre that has revolutionized Jamaican music. Reggae originated in Jamaica in the late sixties, early seventies. It’s slow jerky rhythm and spiritual lyrics have influenced many artists, genres, cultures, and societies throughout the world. This had contributed to the advancement of new counterculture movements, especially in the United States of America, as well as Europe and Africa. In the late seventies, it had impacted western punk and rock/pop cultures, which had resulted in influencing artists such as Eric Clapton, and The Clash. In this same exact decade, it had inspired the first rappers in the United States, which had given rise to the hip hop culture. It had also influenced many singers from Africa. Reggae music grants not only relaxation, but carries a special message of love, peace, and unity. The rhythm of this music is based on the beating of the heart. Reggae music has created an understanding of the Jamaican lifestyle and their culture for t he rest of the world. Reggae musicians have become Jamaica’s healers, social correspondents, and prophets. Reggae’s roots stem from Jamaica’s historical conditions of Jamaican slavery and colonialism by different nations. Most of Jamaica’s population are descendants from Africa, who were brought by the English to Jamaica to work as slaves. Reggae’s lyrics discuss themes such as oppression, poverty, crime, economic shortages, racial discrimination, political violence, homelessness, and social injustice.Show MoreRelatedThe Musical Genre Of Reggae900 Words   |  4 PagesThe musical genre, reggae, was originally coined in the 1960s. Derived from rege-rege – Jamaican for â€Å"rags or ragged clothing† – the genre was used to describe the raggedy music style found in Jamaica at the time. Reggae incorporates the traditional Jamaican music such as mento and ska, rhythm blues, and rocksteady. Ska characteristics such as the walking b ass line of the guitar and piano off-beats are used in reggae. However, ska is much faster than reggae, so the use of rocksteady in the genreRead MoreReggae Is Not Only A Type Of Music1560 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, reggae is not only a type of music, but a culture. One of the most worldwide forms of popular culture, reggae is able to be found in many communities, such as Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Hawaiian and Pacific. Reggae has a very well known and well defined associated culture. It must be kept in mind the appeal of the Rastafarian ‘lifestyle’ associated with the reggae genre. For many youth in indigenous communities, this lifestyle may be seen as more attractive than the music itselfRead MoreHistory of Jamaican Music1268 Words   |  6 PagesCrystal Hislop Research Paper: Final Submission History of Jamaican Music Contemporary History Professor:   Sharon  Rodriguez 2/19/12 History of Jamaican Music The history of Jamaican music is inextricably intertwined with the history of the Jamaican people. Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean, and was initially populated by the Arawak people. Christopher Columbus discovered the island on his second voyage to the Americas, and it was settled first by Spanish colonistsRead MoreJamaica is known for its jerked chicken, clear waters, and more notably for Reggae, which makes1000 Words   |  4 PagesJamaica is known for its jerked chicken, clear waters, and more notably for Reggae, which makes Jamaican culture globally recognized. However, despite its mainstream entertainment value of today, reggae is not only music; however it is a way of life for some Jamaicans. It originated as a political form of protest against the colonial forces operative in the social context of Jamaican life. Musical ambassadors like the Abyssinians, Burning Spear, Sir Jimmy Cliff, Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Bunny WailerRead MoreSimilarities Between Rock And Blues719 Words   |  3 PagesThis week we learned about many genres of music, some similar some different. The two genres I want to compare and contrast are Rock and Blues. When you hear rock music, you picture electric guitars, amplified sounds, and complex styles of play. But if you take a deeper look you would probably be surprised to learn that rock would not even have existed without simple 12-bar forms, antiphonal textures, or â€Å"walking bass lines† used in much blues music. Though Rock and Blues are distinctly differentRead MoreNegative Effects Of Dancehall Music1224 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is defined by the Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia as a figurative and literal form of language or speech with less specificity than spoken words but possessing subtler shades of meaning and more emotive forces. It creates harmony between individuals and it can also tear them down. It is readily available throughout different medias and its intrinsic to all cultures. In J amaica, the popular genre of music are Reggae and Dancehall. Reggae is a genre of music that has its roots in many other musicalRead MoreMusic in the Caribbean3392 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Music in the Caribbean The genre of Caribbean Music encompasses a diverse variety of musical styles and traditions from islands that are located in the Caribbean Sea and it represents something that is simple, exotic yet rich and wonderful. The styles range anywhere from traditional folk genres such as the Puerto Rican aguinaldo and Jamaican mento to more contemporary music such as salsa and reggae. They are each syntheses of African, European, Indian and Indigenious influences, largely createdRead MoreDub Poetry in and from Jamaica9895 Words   |  40 PagesTable of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 History and Development of Dub Poetry 3 2.1 The Development of Jamaican Creole – Short Overview 3 2.2 The Oral Tradition 4 2.3 From the B-side of a Record via â€Å"Toasting† to Dub Poetry 6 3 The Correlation of the Rastafarians, Reggae and Dub 9 3.1 The Rastafarians 9 3.2 The Peculiarity of Dub 10 3.3 Artists and Scenes 12 3.3.1 The Jamaican Scene 12 3.3.2 The British Scene 13 3.3.3 The Canadian Scene 14 4. Structural Characteristics of Dub Poetry 15 4.1 Patois –Read MoreBob Marley, Reggae Artist And Icon1527 Words   |  7 PagesMarley is a world-renowned reggae artist and icon that uses his musical genius to shed light on the social injustices of the effective working class people around the world. Bob Marley s distinguishing characteristics in his songs resulted in his success, especially love and openly political songs. Another distinguishing characteristic of Marley is that the Rastafarian religion and the political roots in which it came from to guide the music and lyrics. The music genre Reggae was popularized in JamaicaRead MoreRock And Roll Hall Of Fame1273 Words   |  6 Pages Music is another language people use when they want to express their feelings. Whether they are angry or passionate, there is always a melody for that emotion. It is universal and it brings people together. There are so many amazing artists that have a real influence on this generation and past generations. Stevie Nicks was born May 26, 1948, in Phoenix, Arizona. She signed with Fleetwood Mac in 1975, becoming an instant sensation, she also released solo albums. After years of struggling

The Ethics Of Stem Cells - 2828 Words

As technology and science are continually progressing there are always bioethical questions that appear ranging from science related questions to morality based questions. One question that stands out is â€Å"Should scientists be held to some standard of integrity and honesty?† This is widely debated question that has been around for a while now after a lot of public controversy over past research experiments that call out the moral issues about science. People are concerned about the honesty about science of how research will be shown to society and how scientists will perform their research without being corrupt. Most of the research that scientists do is to fully understand the fundamental questions of biology and also help†¦show more content†¦In Vitro Fertilization is the largest potential source for getting blastocysts for this type of research as it provides a major source of embryonic stem cells. During nuclear transfer, the nucleus of a differentiated a dult stem cell is inserted to a donated egg that has no nucleus. This egg then is stimulated to form a blastocyst from where embryonic stem cells can be taken from. This type of procedure up to this point hasn’t been successful with human embryonic stem cells but with animals has been accomplished. The adult stem cells are found in some organs in the body and are being used in therapies to treat some diseases. Some of the known sources for adult stem cells so far are in the bone marrow, blood, brain, eyes, liver, muscle, and skin. Scientists can so far identify some stem cells by their markers and/or by their behavior in laboratories but yet finding stem cells is still difficult. Research on stem cells is widely pursued because it is known that most diseases arise through loss of single type of cell or tissue so scientists are hopeful that by using stem cells major diseases could be cured with therapies involving these cells. So far success has been established through bl ood and skin transplants that have been able to help people which have given hope for more therapies for different diseases. Victims of severe burns have been able to see benefits from this as this technology has let them receive skin

Questions On Managerial Cultural Intelligence - 1232 Words

4. Analysis of the results The analysis section is divided into the main themes and subthemes to meet the research objectives. The findings are compared to the existing literature. Research objective 1: To investigate the CQ level of the managers according to the four factors model and to define how their previous international background influences their CQ. 4.1. Managerial cultural intelligence Metacognitive component. This component refers to the ability to adapt behavior to the situation and to acquire cultural knowledge. Almost all managers use consciously their cultural knowledge in cross-cultural communication, they travel a lot and pay much attention to cultural sensitivities. They also adjust their cultural knowledge during cross-cultural interaction and check its accuracy beforehand. Simultaneously, they enjoy communication with people from different cultures and look for such communication purposefully, either related to the learning of foreign languages or their personal interests: â€Å"I travel a lot and I work with different cultures in different roles that I have, not just within SEMrush, and I’m very conscious of cultural sensitivities whenever I travel for business or personal reasons, I pay a lot of attention to how to act and speak and not just be who I am in general†. (Participant 4) â€Å"It’s difficult to divide one’s stereotypes and perceptions from the essence of things. For example, I know a lot about Korean culture as I wrote a dissertation on thisShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Technology for Simplifying Business Functions1400 Words   |  6 Pagessome companies benefit more from implementing IT solutions than others. Because similar technological solutions were implemented for these companies, the differentiating results are assumed to be due to the human factor. One might therefore ask the question whether the difference lies in the competence of managers not only to implement and use the technology, but also to help their subordinates understand and use newly implemented IT functions (Shao et al., 2010). Hence, the human factor might be connectedRead MoreSpatial Zones And Body Language996 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Author Note This paper was prepared for Management 170 Managerial Communication taught by Professor Cheryl Amantea during the Semester Term Fall 2016 Spatial Zones and Body Language Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Introduction Nonverbal communication plays a central role in any conversation. Eye contact, posture, and proximity all determine how verbal communication is interpreted. In his book Managerial Communication: Strategies and Applications, Geraldine E. Hynes breaksRead MoreThe Effect Of Leadership On Performance Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages R., Huang, R. (203). Effects of transformational and transactional leadership on cognitive effort and outcomes during collaborative learning within a virtual world. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 969–985. Research problem, questions, or hypotheses With computer-supported collaborative learning becoming a popular e-learning activity, it has become necessary for instructors to develop interventions that can facilitate effective learning. Interventions related to leadership behaviorsRead MoreThe Failure Of Technology At NASA1249 Words   |  5 Pagesexternal stakeholders in a mission to work together (Kiron and Leonard, 13) are addressed in the managerial issues of collective intelligence. Managing existing knowledge and ensuring its transfer throughout the organization is part of mechanism design. An appropriately designed collective intelligence mechanism can achieve levels of success that cannot be explained by current collective intelligence theory. The recurring example here is Wikipedia, which has been copied several times in differentRead MoreCultural Intelligence, Cross Cultural Code Switching And Flexing Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthat will transcend across languages, cultural norms and behaviors in order to remain competitive. Developing employees with a global mindset will help an organization engage in global and international situations and will require competencies that will allow the employee to function outside of their native culture and comfort zones. I present this paper as an integrative approach to globalizing a business that involves Cultural Intelligence, Cross-Cultural Code Switching and Flexing. These threeRead MoreSelf Assessment And Reflection On Self Awareness1024 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Assessment and Reflection Ayofemi C. Cassell Grand Canyon University: UNV-605-0500 Leadership and Organizations 14 January 2015 â€Æ' Self-Assessment and Reflection Self-Awareness, self-concept and emotional intelligence are effective managerial concepts that will result in leadership success. According to Stanford University, having these soft skills are indispensable traits that good managers should develop to be successful leaders. Managers strive to become aware of who they are, what theirRead MoreHuman Resource Essay example3782 Words   |  16 Pagesconditions of possibility for the rise of HRM in terms of cultural background, economic and political conditions, and social transformations in North Atlantic societies at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. HRM’s evolution over time shows that it has become intensified, that it has expanded its sphere both within work organisations and beyond them, and that its current shape makes it one of the most important managerial phenomena of the 20th century. From relatively modestRead MoreWork Style Survey On Decision Making Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect on the company? 6) How many different decisions have you came up with? 7) Have you studied or worked overseas? How long? Part 2: Cultural Aspects on Decision Making 1) Please pick one of the projects you were involved in and based on your national culture, how do the culture aspects help to facilitate decision making? 2) Related to the first question, was it different when you worked with international team and what were the differences? 3) What is the degree of influence on decision makingRead MoreThe Time Of Equal Rights And Gender Equality1576 Words   |  7 Pagesstereotypes on women. This essay will try to re-establish the truth on women in management by highlighting the environment in which women in management evolve every day. Then buy comparing stereotypes and facts we will show that woman are in most managerial skills better than men. It is often said that woman are going to want babies and at one point quit the companies to give birth and raise their child. It is true that in the whole workforce this situation often occurs. However most women in top managementRead MoreEmotional Intel Essay3794 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract The purpose of this paper is to present information regarding effects of globalization on the economy and the culture of the Norway, during the past few years. Five sets of research questions were used to form the bases of the paper. The intent is to illiterate the cultural dynamics and business culture of the Country. Knowledge of the influence of culture and business practices will assist one with understanding globalization as it pertains to Norway. Using the information in this paper

The Theory Of Human Motivation - 2839 Words

Introduction Motivation is a force that causes employees to select and choose certain behaviors from the many alternatives open to them (Lawler, E Suttle 1972 , 281). It has been widely accepted that motivation is one of the primary drivers of behavior in work place. The theory of human motivation describes motivation as the effective and efficient laden anticipations of preferred situations that guide the behavior of humans towards these situations. There are various motivational theorists as illustrated in this report. The report also discusses the application of these theories in real life organizational nature. In addition, there are recommendation ns provided on how to improve performance of an organization through motivation (Katzell, Thompson 1990, 146). Four motivational theorists These theorists include: ïÆ' ¼ Abraham Maslow ïÆ' ¼ Frederic Herzberg ïÆ' ¼ Clayton Alderfer ïÆ' ¼ Frederick Taylor ïÆ' ¼ Douglas McGregor Maslow’s theory of motivation In the year 1943, Dr. Abraham Maslow wrote an article ‘A theory of human motivation’, which appeared in psychological review and were further expanded in his book, ‘Toward a psychology of being’. Maslow, through this article attempted to formulate a human motivation framework based on needs. He developed this through his experiences of many years with people. Many modern leaders and executive managers find means of motivation from this theory for the purposes of employee management. (Hall, Nougaim 1968, 26).Maslow came up with theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesessence, the theory believes human behaviour can be predicted, as each person is driven by a set of needs, which the transactional leadership framework assumes to be money and simple rewards. Two main theories of human motivation have influenced the transactional framework: Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Douglas McGregor’s Theory X. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Psychologist Abraham Maslow first proposed his ideas around human needs in a 1943 paper â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation†. The paperRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Motivation843 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation is a topic that is highly popular in modern media. Many medias such as television commercials use motivation as a selling point to most company’s. Human motivation is a strong topic used to sell products such as workout and dietary supplements.The concept of human motivation is the thought of how one can be motivated to do a specific task. People are motivated in many different ways, motivation can come from a drive to want to do something with a tenacious ideal. Motivation is not somethingRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation1086 Words   |  5 PagesA Theory of Human Motivation Maslow (1943) sets out to provide a theory as to why we as individuals become motivated to satisfy our basic needs and seek to fulfill other needs once the previous ones have been satisfied. He developed a concept called the hierarchy of needs, which he uses to interpret the different levels of needs individuals acquire. This theory is of importance as it provides reasoning and structure for the fulfillment of our everyday needs. After describing the five needs, theRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation2110 Words   |  9 Pagesare countless facets and many temperaments we need to take into account. In modern day, progressive circles, groups are comprised of much diversity and an assortments of ideals. In his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation in Psychological Review. [2]. Philosopher Abraham Maslow stated the third human interpersonal essential as the need to belong. (Include one more sentence commenting the need to belong in groups). Groups tend to form around many collective s including cultural, racial, religiousRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesPensions Transfers †¢ Summative Coursework †¢ Session B60854 †¢ Course Start Date: 22 august 16 †¢ Submission Deadline: Midday 1 November 16 †¢ Candidate C53500. â€Æ' Introduction The theory of human motivation was introduced in 1943 by psychologist Abraham Maslow as the Hierarchy of needs. Basic needs like food and shelter once met give rise to psychological needs, which motivate behaviour. To feel good people, have a bias for instant gratification. The FCA are taking a keen interest in behaviouralRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1560 Words   |  7 Pagesof what ideology one follows, is â€Å"what motivates humans?† In the year of 1943, Abram Maslow wrote his paper A Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper, Maslow described a theory in which he claimed that all people had basic needs, and these needs were fulfilled in order of their importance to the individual. Each need would need to be met prior to working towards another need, eventually achieving the ultimate goal of self-actualization. This theory is the basis of the humanistic perspective, whichRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation901 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we go through certain needs and behaviors. Abraham Maslow’s article of Theory of Human Motivation begins with the explanation of the Basic Needs of behavior. He goes over how our basic needs are safety , love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. (Physiological needs tend to go along with the other four needs.) When it comes to craving violence, four of the above needs apply to the given behavior. Starting with physiological needs; they are those needs that include survivalRead MoreAbraham Maslow : The Theory Of Human Motivation1356 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow: The Theory of Human Motivation Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist, born on April 1st 1908 in Brooklyn New York City, N.Y. Maslow is better known for the creating of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which I believe to be human motivation. This is considered to be a theory of psychological health predicted on fulfilling human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. Maslow being ranked as the 10th most cited psychologist of the 20th century; from a book whichRead MoreMaslow s Theory On Human Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s (1943) hierarchy of needs was one of the earliest theories developed on human motivation. With the basic principle that higher-level motives could not become active before the basic needs had been met (Lahey, 2001). Maslow suggested that these basic needs such as food, water and safety needed to be in place and satisfied before motivation to meet higher needs is possible and takes effect. Maslow (1943) organised these human needs into five sets and then arranged those into a pyramid, withRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation By Abraham Maslow911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe passage, â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation,† by Abraham Maslow, and then write an analysis of the film, Homeless to Harvard: The Lizz Murray Story (The Analysis Assignment Instructions). We were told to use Maslow’s theory as an analytical tool and apply what he states in regards to human motivation to the characters in the film (201-205). Mr. Barrera, my English professor, helped with additional amplification and illustration in showing the connection of the film to Maslow’s theory. The study of this

Causes and Effects of The Great Depression in the United...

The Great Depression is a defining moment in time for not only American, but world history. This was a time that caused political, economical, and social unrest. Not only did the Great Depression cause a world wide panic, it also caused a world wide crisis unlike any before it. This paper will analyze both the causes and the effects of the Great Depression in the United States of America. One cause of the depression is the effects of World War One. World War one had many devastating effects on countries all across the globe. In the United States millions of lives were lost to the war, as well as huge amounts of money that had been used to fund the war. All across the globe vast destruction of property was found. This in turn caused a†¦show more content†¦The quote, â€Å"Economists still agree that Smoot-Hawley and the ensuing tariff wars were highly counterproductive and contributed to the depth and length of the global Depression† (http://www.federalreserve.gov/news events/speech/bernanke20130325a.htm) shows that the Americans original plan of protecting their own businesses only hindered them. Another cause of the depression was the lack of prosperity for many groups, and the lack of spending that soon resulted from this. In the early 1920s we know that the United States had a high prosperity. What is less known is that not everyone was sharing the good times. Immigrants from most countries, including those in Africa and Mexico, were sharing the same poor treatment as the Aboriginals in the United States. These groups were not doing well socially or economically and had low paying jobs. Many Americans simply could not afford to pay for many goods, and this created a massive reduction in purchasing. Factory workers suffered greatly from the reduction in purchasing; many factories had no need to keep the high levels of production going, and were forced to fire many employees. More workers still lost their jobs to machinery that could be used to the employers advantage to reduce the spending on wages. People now found themselves unemployed and unable to pay for their items previously purchased throughShow MoreRelatedThe Causes of Canadas Great Depression of 1929-1939 Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesclosest to him heard. â€Å"It’s all gone.†# The term ‘Great Depression’ according to Kristin Brennan evokes black-and-white images of thin men in threadbare suits and worn-out shoes selling five-cent apples on city streets, of â€Å"grim-faced women lined up three deep to collect bread and milk at relief stations.†# The Great Depression of the 1930s was a devastating time toward many Canadians, where the collapse of the stock market was the beginning of the Depression, a period of severe economic and social hardshipRead MoreThe Real Causes of the Depression1020 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics show right now in the United States the unemployment rate is high. A lot of people are saying that this is bad and the economy is slowly going downhill, but most people forget to think that these things are normal and is nothing worse than the Depression of the 1930s. Although some people say that the Depression was caused by the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, it was strictly due to many reasons that were unrelated to the Act. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was signed by President Herbert HooverRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreThe Great Depression By Herbert Hoover1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression, beginning in 1929, was a time when the world’s economy rapidly collapsed and majorly affected several continents. This ‘depression’ lasted until around 1941, and throughout that time, most people were focused on North America, mainly the United States, but other continents, such Latin America, also witnessed this great tragedy. For the United States, the Great Depression was one of the most profound economic decrease in its history. Several reasons contributed to this greatRead MoreThe World s Economy Was Devastated1732 Words   |  7 PagesWith the crash of the United States Wall Street, the realm drove into what is now known as the â€Å"Great Recession†. Its neighbour to the north, Canada also felt these affects as unemployment and poverty grew. After a decade of despair, the massive rise in government spending for the Second World War and the reductions in taxes, the economies returned to prosper. With decades of industrialization, population growth and surging economies, the Western World mainly the United States and Canada, becameRead MoreThe Great Depression : History1409 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Depression Suzette Toliver HIS205 Contemporary World History Belhaven University - Houston Cause The Great Depression has been labeled as the worst economic depression in the United States History. â€Å"On September 3, 1929, the Dow Jones was at a high of 381 points, and on October 29, 1929, it had fallen to 41 points after a week of panic selling.† http://thegreatdepressioncauses.com/causes/. Things started to become unstable as many people were getting rid of their stock. BanksRead MoreGreat Depression1709 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for many nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreThe Cause and Effects of the Great De pression Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagescrash of 1929 was the main cause of The Great Depression. In fact, The Great Depression was caused by a series of factors, and the effects of the depression were felt for many years after the stock market crash of 1929. By looking at the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, reduction of purchasing, American economic policy with Europe, and drought conditions, it becomes apparent that The Great Depression was caused by more than just the stock market crash. The effects were detrimental beyond theRead More The Great Depression Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesat least heard of the Great Depression that hit America by storm in the early twentieth century. Even though people are taught about the Great Depression, I personally think that a lot of people do not understand the severity that it caused and the livelihoods that it forever changed. The Great Depression, which lasted over a period of ten years, resulted in a lot of heartache for man y nations worldwide (Fraser, 2010). As for the United States, the worst of the Great Depression harbored between 1929Read MoreEssay on Stock Market Crash as the Cause of the Great Depression1211 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Was the Exact Cause Of The Great Depression? The United States Great Depression leads many people to believe different stories about what actually caused it. The Stock Market Crash in October of 1929 is often referred to as the beginning of the Great Depression, but did it actually cause it? The answer is that it was the spark that lit the flame of the Great Depression. The Great depression was a financial decline that started in 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s. Its pinpoint was

Animal Farm Squealer free essay sample

Literature Honors 15 August 2012 Squealer In the book Animal Farm, by George Orwell, there were many animals that were concerned about self-preservation. Of these characters Squealer was the most concerned. Squealer is a pig that lives on Animal Farm and is held as a figure of high authority. Besides the farms leader Comrade Napoleon, Squealer has the biggest role of leadership on the farm. There are many ways that Squealer shows his concern of self-preservation. Squealer is very often encouraging the animals to support Napoleon and follow his rules.He uses his authority to threaten animals into doing what he wants. At times, Squealer tricks the animals into believing that the things he is doing will benefit them when in the end they don’t. Squealer shows his concern of self-preservation by taking actions to keep power and protect himself. The most important thing that Squealer does to show that he is concerned about self-preservation is that he supports everything that Napoleon says or does. By doing this Squealer knows that Napoleon will protect him.He sees that if he shows strong support for Comrade Napoleon and encourages the other animals to support him too, then Napoleon will protect him and give him perks such as sleeping in beds and drinking alcohol. When the animals are upset with a decision that Comrade Napoleon makes Squealer says, â€Å"No one believes more firmly than Comrade Napoleon that all animals are equal. He would be only too happy to let you make your decisions for yourselves. But sometimes you might make the wrong decisions, comrades, and then where should we be? † (Orwell 59).Although Squealer may not believe that what he is saying is true, he knows that if he says that Napoleon will continue to watch over him. After a while, the animals on the farm started to fully trust Comrade Napoleon. At this point Boxer, a horse on the farm, started to live by the motto â€Å"If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right† (Orwell 81). This was a sign that Squealer was succeeding at convincing the animals that Napoleon was the best leader. In addition to supporting Napoleon, Squealer uses the authority earned in negative ways towards the animals living on the farm.Since he is smart and can read and write he is automatically a person of high authority. Comrade Napoleon uses Squealer as his messenger and spy. â€Å"Afterwards Squealer was sent round the farm to explain the new arrangements to the others† (Orwell 59). Once Squealer decides to team up with Napoleon the animals become afraid of him. â€Å"The animals were not certain what the word meant, but Squealer spoke so persuasively, and the three dogs who happened to be with him growled so threateningly, that they accepted his explanation without further questions† (Orwell 62).The animals are scared of Napoleon because he makes all the rules and can do whatever he wants without consequences. â€Å"Four young porkers in the front row uttered shrill squeals of disapproval, and all of them sprang to their feet and began speaking at once. But suddenly the dogs sitting round Napoleon let out deep, menacing growls, and the pigs fell silent and sat down again. † (Orwell 59) When Squealer convinces the animals on the Animal Farm that their former leader was a spy, who was working for Mr.Jones, it helps build the trust they have in Squealer and Napoleon. The animals on the farm are treated with much less respect than Squealer, the other pigs, and Napoleon; because of this these other animals seem to believe whatever the smarter animals say. When the animals questioned why the pigs could stay in the house but they couldn’t Squealer replied, â€Å"that the pigs, who were the brains of the farm, should have a quiet place to work in† (Orwell 69).All of the things that he is doing help him stay on good terms with Napoleon and protect himself from the other animal s. Since the majority of the animals on the farm are not very smart it is easy for them to be tricked into things that will in the end only benefit the other pigs. â€Å"At the foot of the end wall of the big barn, where the Seven Commandments were written, there lay a ladder broken in two pieces. Squealer, temporarily stunned, was sprawling beside it, and near at hand there lay a lantern, a paint-brush, and an overturned pot of white paint† (Orwell 102).He had been changing the Seven Commandments so that they fit the lifestyle that Napoleon wanted to live. â€Å"They had thought that the Fifth Commandment was, â€Å"No animal shall drink alcohol,† but there were two words that they had forgotten. Actually the Commandment read; â€Å"No animal shall drink alcohol to excess† (Orwell 103). This Commandment really only applies to the pigs because they were the only ones who can access alcohol. After almost all of the Commandments had been altered Clover notices the wall was ooking different and asked Benjamin to read it for her. â€Å"He read out to her what was written on the wall. There was nothing there now except a single Commandment. It ran Squealer shows his concern about self-preservation by using authority against the animals, encouraging the animals to follow Napoleon, and tricking the animals into believing him. All of the things that he does on the farm are to build trust with the animals, especially Comrade Napoleon. Throughout the events of the book Squealer’s intelligence helps him. It might come off like Squealer is just greedy for power but gaining power and taking charge is his way of protecting himself from animals on the farm or other strangers who come to Animal Farm.

How was Tension and Drama created in the Heck

How was Tension and Drama created in the Heck-Tate scene of To Kill A Mockingbird? Essay Tension and Drama is created in this extract using various methods, form body language to the entire situation. To begin, the average sentence length of this has great effect on the tension and drama created in this passage. For example Mr. Tate uncrossed his legs and leaned forward. This sentence is long and descriptive, this gives a relaxed and controlled image of the situation, whereas if the sentence had been short and sharp the pace of the extract would be much quicker, and after a few of this type of sentence the reader would begin to feel that the first person was experiencing a loss of control. Another aspect, which contributes to the tension and drama in the passage, is the situation. The reader knows this because Scout says Atticus could blandly introduce me to Boo Radley at a time like this, the situation being that Boo Radley has appeared for the first time in x-many years, after much fantasy on behalf of Scout and Dill. This is tense because it makes the reader has heard so much about this figure and now they are seeing him, not just seeing him in fact; but the reader are also under the impression that it was he who killed Bob Ewell. Another great participant to the tension in this passage is the pace of the text, when Heck-Tate tries to explain to Atticus that Jem didnt kill Bob the pace increases significantly. A good example of this is the short phrase I wont have it, this increases the pace because it is short. This shows that the pace of the text also shows how tension and drama is created. Body language also plays a significant role in creating the tension and drama in this passage. For example, Mr. Tate spat into the shrubbery, then thrust his hands into his hip pockets, is a good example of how body language effects the tension and drama. After this quote Atticus also mirrors this, the end effect begin not just that Mr. Tate is frustrated, but also that Atticus is trying to say the same, in effect creating a stand-off between the two. Thus, creating the drama through the body language. An additional method the author uses to create tension and drama is the weather, this is dramatic because it is night-time. The reader can tell this because Scout narrates the light from the living room windows was strong on them, the lights in the living room would not be on if it was day time. This is used in such a way that it sets the scene for slow the pace, but more importantly it makes the occasion that Boo Radley does appear seem more usual, as he has only been ever known to surface in the night. Therefore, creating tension. Most probably the best example of methods for creating tension and drama expressed in this passage is the extreme emotion. For example God damn it, Im not  thinking of Jem! This is extreme emotion because Heck-Tate is shouting at Jem, the only time somebody shouts in the book, because Atticus thinks that Jem killed Bob Ewell, when it is obvious to the reader that this is complete fallacy. It is tense because of the way that Heck-Tate is desperately trying to explain to Atticus that Jem is innocent and that Boo killed Bob, even though he cant say this. My conclusion to this is that it is a combination of these factors, which create tension and drama in this passage.