'Structured society relies on people knowing how to survive in Western Civilization\r'

'Structured p artificeicipation relies on good deal knowing how to survive, and in any case how to survive with former(a)(a)s. agree to Owen, (1997), in that respect exist the general skeleton of the neighborly distinguish which is so head distinct, planned, and planned that there’s room for many singleal freedom and creative thinking within the disposal. In unified monastic target, push-down stack whole kit and boodle while ein truth individual knowing his duty, for eccentric if the union is structured, soci wholey political science completely(prenominal) in each(prenominal)y and economically. There adopt to be fair play and found hence postulate for specialty, this reduces conflict in terms of mapping assignment.\r\nThe specialization is known to be the major(ip) drive for well-behavedization. When combine with division of labor, specialization allows for maintenance of fairness and order. In much(prenominal) societies duties and responsib ilities ar rural aread, for example in political structure we consecrate the single-valued functions of the president affirmed and scripted in the constitution therefore one has guidelines to leap out with. The leader has to turn in subject to rule, it’s non possible to buzz off rulers if you stomach no masses to rule, hence need for structured inn whereby battalion atomic number 18 civilized and atomic number 18 equal to get laid unneurotic in harmony.\r\nLaw and order is rattling brisk in such societies (Owen, 1997). Christiano (2004) observes that when we wait within the police force, we sh be in the reciprocal good which helps all, and provides for a better world to grow and live in. plainly In Aristotelian scholasticism, ethics which are the innovation for police are understood to mean the learning for good life (Barford, 1996). In the aforementioned(prenominal) context, homo is determineed as rational animal and therefore able to act in accordance with the right designer and also able to act justly and cour eonous.\r\nAs members of the inn, we are supposed to come together and plead establish on the laws of the society we live in. Reilly (2000) thinks that autonomy was necessary for gyration only when use equal a guiding rule, he emphasized that liberty of all(prenominal) person must(prenominal) be respected. However, correspond to him total freedom for all back endnot exist as a basis of the society. For one person to have enti entrust autonomy over another person, the other person result have to give up their freedom to allow the former to survive.\r\nWhen people shine from their tribal clique, races to join new people in the working places for example town, they are express to submit to civilization which is a slow process which started big time ago more than 5000 years ago (Jessop, 1998). Civilization brings positive competition where e rattlingone will do his best to be on the top of other lad der, sparkle. Civilized People are able to live together irrespective of their loving background; it has change magnitude trust among individuals to an extent that people are able to collect each other whenever a neighbor go astray, therefore togetherness in the comm one.\r\n innate law is viewed by many philosophers as the pawn utilize in the exploration of gods will. As Martin, (1999) explains, inborn law is different from theology, in that it does not rely fully on super innate law or revealight-emitting diode stemmas but on empirical evidence concerning military personnel existence and nature. Natural law is a source of favorable norm in the society. It provides the basis for lesson system in different religious group. correspond to Owen (1997), in whatever setting of the society and religion, all share the vulgar frame work of indispensable law.\r\nLooking at the process of absorbing social norm, members of a society utilize socialization and teaching to distinguis h between the good and the evil. Social norms are based on human nature and are important convections required to achieve social stability. The major objective of natural law is to make or sustain socially value roles for people in their society, in case where an individual holds valued social roles, one is highly likely to receive in return those good things in life that are obtainable in that society hence the society constantly a way of paying those people who adhere to its norms.\r\nIn additional all sorts valued things that other people are able to chap on are almost involuntarily accorded to a person who holds societal appreciated roles, at to the lowestern hemisphere degree within the resources and norms ones society. (Barford, 1996). Most human macrocosm societies have adopted certain societal norms which result all from ethics or from intrinsic ideas. But gibe to Young, (2003), consequences are that they eccentricially result to human societies being futile to for bid impunity. Eventually, serious tensions picks in the society that may lead to society’s demolition.\r\n men in general learn to differentiate between good and evil through learning and socialization. by means of reason, a man is able to distinguish between what is un take toable and what can be accepted in a particular society. Some norms are vital for social stability and in this sense such norms are based on human natural history, they are conventions that we need to have a immutable society. Therefore society norms and ethics have a major role in setting the society free from disorder (Barford, 1996).\r\nIf law totally breaks down, hence society is worse off than before (Owen, 1997). Socrates desired in this statement and totally refused to break the law. He wondered what affable of citizen he will be if he refused to accept the ruling of the jury. In addition Reilly (2000) in his rule book the social organization of today are various from the maiden off civili zations in that primitive cultures depended on unity of people to live. However currently everyone depends on specie inform of monitory value and it has established the same as the putting surface good.\r\nAccording to Kibuka (2000), the society without gold would work mainly because it goes against individual nature. No social occasion how genuine and accountable people are civilized, people ceaselessly need a reward. He widen to express criticism that without the reward everything will have no value hence the world will hush up be far away from civilization. In his book Reilly (2000) argues that an operational, liberated and just society must rest on a basic principle.\r\n refine liberty cannot be real for all, unless the civil liberties of all are valued by all, these right can be liberty and the pursuit of happiness. According to Karl Marx, order is highly important for the organization and for maintenance of all human societies and to bring about civilization. He said th e higher rank of order a society achieves, the more superior the society be givens to be unable to find order and indeed the more pell-mell it become (young, 2003). Marx contradicts with Reilly (2000) who purpose civilization goes hand in hand with law and order in the system.\r\nHe points out that through the period of anarchy and revolution a society mainly lack order and therefore becomes chaotic. Both Marx and Reilly (2000) however converge on the same thoughts that societies have a lot of the attributes of the unite system; through swapping matter and energy to their surroundings as they add to their order specialization tend to develop. The world is an island and therefore we all need each other to survive and we communication which is the key to the organization and exploitation of all human societies; this involves use of haggle and symbols.\r\nIt’s therefore very vital to have a pattern of value, order and norms so that law and order will be maintained in a so ciety; this explains why in a structured society there is need for law and order. In addition order and pattern is the lens nucleus of social union and function (Cohen & Arato, 2001). Karl Marx quoted that though much energy is put in a society to maintain order, change is unavoidable hence he believed that every society can be destroyed if unity is not maintained by law and order (Young, 2003).\r\nAt this juncture, Marx was in organization with (Reilly 2000) who argued out that for there to be order in the society we need law to be followed for law and orders go hand in hand. Reilly (2000) believed that rational societies were structured to attain goals flexibly and were able to meet the testing of time therefore adjusting for better. In what I regard as the major achievement of the Greek and Roman pudding stones, the ancient Greek empire has contributed a lot to civilization of the west. Since inception the Greek philosophy, it has continued to invent the whole of occid ental thought impacting on newfanglight-emitting diode philosophy and modern science (Jessop, 1998).\r\nAlthough many philosophers believe that neither inquiry nor the reason began with the ancient Greeks, the Socratic methods together with his ideas of form are entirely from the Greek. Socrates who was the instructor for Plato was an Athenian philosopher who believed that a person should strive always to do well. He emphasized that one should always know you and he was known for disobeying the bad require (Barford, 1996). Aristotle and Plato work forms the major philosophies that have greatly influenced the westerly philosophy.\r\nThe Greece’s were very good in art, history, art and science which many countries including western countries borrowed to shape their proceeds of civilization. All these cultures begun with what is known as golden age of Greece: it’s the time of cultural prosperity intermission and time of law and order in Greece. more(prenominal) so myths, Olympics, democracy rule of law all originated in Greece. Greek’s had a very rich culture which influenced western civilization. The most guiding light was mainly their philosophy and its culture which dictates their rich norms and set (Hefner, 1998).\r\nGreek scientist made radical discoveries in some(prenominal) fields like in mathematics, physics, medicine, biology and astronomy. This forms part of the reason why Greek civilization is tacit regarded as mother of discoveries. On addition it was for the first time in Greeks where commercial trading post and colonies were founded this led to the growth of trade which in turn led to adoption of septic alphabetical scrip. These scripts led to the development of the subject mathematic. The Greek had several enemies who wanted to chastise them.\r\nThe conflicts with the Persians did not only make the Greek Empire become very strong but also allowed establishing a very strong form of political science which favored sp ecialization (Hefner, 1998). To an extent ancient Greece affected civilization of the west with politics, this is because the Greece was the first to establish the pop systems. Laws as it’s in many western countries laws were voted on and proposed directly by the assembly of all citizens therefore Greece offered a form of government which is used by the western countries including the US.\r\nA form of government which has the Executive first, the judicial branch and the judicial branch began with the Greece and later borrowed by the west. Greece was the first to realize the important of sports and make sport their tradition hence the first Olympic was held there. Surprisingly, up to date the western countries still compete on the same sports which were held on the first Olympics (Martin, 1999). For ancient Roman, Engineering was a main national influencing western civilization. Nowadays the Greek technologies are used to build bridges, harbors and roads were buildings in the west.\r\nCohen and Arato (2001) express no doubt that civilization of the west has been shaped and for the most part based on Greece’s powerful politics, philosophers, medics, sports and undefiled art. The society has played a big role in the invention of law, in order to pass along the concept of the common good. The common good was important to normative vision of what can be regarded as good life during the time of the Greek deterrent example philosophy that formed the basis of western thought. The common good entails grasping idea that a person as sacred and social.\r\nCommon good is based on understanding that human rights and dignity together with well being and human potential are achieved in one’s example ecology. On the other hand it is the social justice that orients the moral action to the common good. Every person in the society who is dedicated to the quality of life and to the well being of every body gives in to the common good of all since. Pl ato asserted that in a just society, citizen bestowed themselves to the common good, act morally and wisely, and practices the parentage they are best suited.\r\nAristotle contrary to that recommended that a state should be governed by middle class, because he thought that they are likely to struggle for fairness of the common good. Moreover he stressed that an individual depends on the society in order to survive a truly human life, and even that the state is a natural creation that precedes a person (Owen, 1997). As per St. Augustine, he diverted the natural law of society from one based on reason to one based on divine rule.\r\nIn his argument, St Augustine Hefner (1998) apprehends beau ideal and performes as the vital base of civic virtue, law and order of the social order. Therefore religion is very important in shaping human destiny, for church offers laws and ethics to be followed. Its society’s role to come out with guidelines for defining what is norm and what is right. It is also the society role in general to warp its own people. It has a function of maintaining law and order hence encourageing its people. Jessop, (1998) asserts that the main function of civil society is to compel human beings to respect one another’s rights.\r\nCivilization can be achieved only when the civil societies in the western countries protect its members to pursue diverse interest at the same time the political parties striving to guide the members towards troupe goals. Nevertheless, many philosophers predict that the western civilization is on the verge of collapsing. Cohen and Arato (2001) attribute the collapse to invasion of the west culture by other cultures. Although, the west citizens are slowly rejecting their community culture, they still hold some sense of commitment towards it.\r\n'