Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan Essay

Christopher capital of Ohio is mavin of the known of all explorers. He is famous for his pilot in 1492, when he notice America while he was looking for a way to voyage to Asia.Columbus was probably born in Genoa, Italy, around 1451. His real diagnose was Christoforo Columbo. His wife, a Portuguese women who he married around 1480, was Felipa Perestrello e Moniz. They had one son named Diego.He made several voyages to the New ground, which he intellection was Asia. His first voyage took place in 1492. He led an excursion of three ships the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. On October 12, 1492, the expedition landed on a petty(a) island in the Caribbean Sea. Columbus was sure that he was close to Asia.His second voyage was from 1493 to 1496. This time, he took 17 ships and 1200 drag inors and colonists looking for riches in the New World and a quick route to Asia. On this trip, he explored Cuba and discovered the islands of Jamaica, Guadeloupe and Puerto Rico.He went aga in to the New World from 1498 to 1500. His final voyage was in 1502-1504. Christopher Columbus died in 1506.He was not the first European to find marriage America. The Vikings had come to northern North America hundreds of years ear restr. However, Columbus is beta because his explorations made Europeans much more aware of the New World and helped to back up more exploration of North and South America in the 1500s.Ferdinand Magellan and his stripping of the PhilippinesFERNO Magalhaes was born in Portugal around 1480, the son of the mayor of his inwrought town. His interest in the nautical sciences started when he studied in the approach of Portugal. These studies filled him at an early age with enthusiasm for the great voyages of husking which were being made at that period.In 1505, he took separate in the expedition of Francisco dAlmeida to establish the Portuguese viceroyalty in India. In 1511 he was in the Portuguese conquest of Malacca and he subsequently took part in th e Portuguese expedition to Morocco. After getting entangled in a personal disagreement with his commander in chief and go from the grace of the King after a report from Almedia, he devoted himself to his studies and projects, particularly reports of the recently discovered Moluccas sent by a friend, Serro. Serro had so greatly exaggerated the distance of the Moluccas to the east of Malacca that the islands appeared to lie within the half of the world granted by the Pope to Spain. Magalhaes resolved to seek the Moluccas by sailing to the west around South America.As he could not obtain support from his country, he renounced his Portuguese nationality, offered his serve to Spain, and took the name Ferdinand Magellan. King Charles appointed him commander of a fleet of five vessels, with provisions for 234 persons for two years. Magellan commanded the chief ship, the Trinidad Juan de Cartagena, the San Antonio Gaspar de Quesada, the Concepcion Luis de Mendoza, the Victoria and Juan Serrano, the Santiago. The expedition also include the chronicler Antonio Pigafetta.The fleet sailed September 20, 1519, from San Lucar de Barameda, enduring the treacherous oceans, winter, and a mutiny that saw the execution of De Cartagena and De Mendoza. More than a year after they set sail, they reached the pall Virgenes that led to the entrance to the straits which today bear his name, the Magellan Straits. Suffering from the renunciation of one of his ships, the San Antonio, he entered the straits and after three weeks reached the open sea on the other side, which he named Mar Pacifico. He continued to sail west and on March 15, 1521, he reached the Archipelago of San Lazaro.He was received in an amiable manner by the chief of the island of Cebu, Rajah Humabon, who was baptized along with several hundred of his followers. He then proceeded to subdue the neighboring island of Mactan entirely was killed in an encounter with the group of Lapu-lapu. His demise prevented Ferdin and Magellan from reaching his goal the Moluccas but his voyage accomplished the feat of circumnavigating the world, and that gave the first positive proof that the nation was round. What remained of his men 18 of the more than 230 who began the journey with him sailed back to Spain. Ferdinand Magellan and the Spaniards thus introduced the slew of the Philippines to Christianity and opened it to the outside world.