TQM Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

TQM Philosophy - Essay ExampleThis question tells that TQMs position as an industry innovator was well established by the time of the accelerator bike disaster. Not only had they established themselves as being nearly synonymous with TQM, but they also had flummox well-associated with Kaizen and quality circles. Toyotas cars were well-respected in the market for their safety, longevity and gas efficiency. But the accelerator pedal problem showed chinks in their armor. What is certain, even if the TQM mood they deployed was philosophically sound, is that Toyota became complacent due to their success. Like IBM, Microsoft, AT&T, and too many new(prenominal) companies to list, their size and strategic position had led them to believe they could cut corners and do no wrong. Toyota now has been reminded of their fallibility and pull up stakes have to spend years regaining the trust of their consumers. As the burger chain, Wendys can testify, even erroneous claims of TQM failures at o ne store can cause a PR nightm atomic number 18 for years even after(prenominal) the claim has been proven to be fraudulent. Toyota leave have to examine where TQM failures were made, and hold some people accountable. Worse, this is non a faulty construction element, so their front-line workers cant be held responsible. Instead, it is faulty design, which implicates engineers and management, people higher up the nourishment chain who it is more difficult to demote or fire. The implication for TQM is obvious Big companies will rent to overcompensate in their TQM protocols. With their amassed capital, big companies should be able to comply more, not less, with TQM needs and restrictions. But they will need to recognize that market pressures and internal cultures endemic to large, successful organizations cause what might appear to be viable TQM initiatives to fail. They will need to make their TQM programmes even more robust, knowing that the uncorrected tendency of the follow w ill be to veer into complacency and therefore into unsafe products. But another issue that TQM advocates look in the wake of the Toyota debacle is that elements comparable TQM can transition from innovative, effective new techniques into established rigidities. forward-looking ideas can still be adapted to new market situations, but once an idea like TQM has become old enough, it becomes very hard to apply it in new ways internal to a company due to factors of complacency, institutional size and the commensurate reduction in flexibility, and established institutional cultures that step to the fore to make the idea into a routine that becomes increasingly hard to break. TQM advocates will need to commit to rescue in fresh new minds and new ideas and actually adopting them on a yearly basis in order to remain viable. But the Toyota TQM issue was even worse than it appeared It actually indicated weakness with the whole idea of TQM. An engineer reported, Although one of the main ta sks of engineers at the company was to come up with ways to improve existent product designs, I learned early on that kaizen had a fairly narrow application. It was mainly employ to tweak designs to improve product performance. These techniques ensured increased market share for the company because buyers could immediately see the results of the improvements in new models. But some of the most complex engineering design processesand the ones that tend to failare under the hood and out of sight of most owners

Critical Thinking Part 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Thinking Part 4 - Assignment prototypeThe authors clearly and openly recognize the subjects of the research, but have failed to indicate whether their homosexual Rights were protected. However, I feel that the subjects Human Rights were protected to prevent them against any exploitation or discrimination. Yes, the authors have acknowledged that they were given the permission to learn out this study which was approved by local university and hospital moral re positioning committees. Also, the authors obtained informed agree from all the participants (Wilkins & Woodgate 458).In interpretive account, participants conscription focused on persons having the knowledge under study. In view of that, the insertion standards were as follows cancer survivors who were out primary cancer diagnosis for 5 or more than years, 19 years of age at the time of interview, taking residency in the region where the interviews were to be conducted, and fluent speakers of English. Research parti cipants were conscripted from hospital based catalog and regional cancer registry. The regional cancer registry was consulted to exclude persons with malignant tumor diagnosis, second cancer diagnosis, amid others. Although the authors tell us that the participants were recruited, they have not indicated that the subjects current any money.There was no unseemly conflict of interest during recruitment. Most of the participants were from the vulnerable cancer survivors. Ideally, later one is diagnosed with cancer, the danger of developing a second cancer is an ingredient of day after day life. All the research subjects accounted that they had the full knowledge of their second cancer. Second cancer was expressed in equipment casualty of probable danger features for cancer, providing detailed information to the cancer survivors with a view to preparing them to conceptualize the theoretical temper of danger. This information forms the bulk of the argument that the subjects came from the vulnerable population (Wilks &

Edwin Henry Landseers work Waiting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Edwin atomic number 1 Landseers work Waiting - Essay ExampleThe move Edwin Henry Landseers work Waiting discovers the exposure Waiting, created by Edwin Landseer. Because all artists tend to confiscate the images and scenes that mean the most to them, whether they intend to or not, they also manage to provide their audience with clues as to the ideals of their era. As a result, artistic efforts often provide useful tools for the study and understanding of complicated concepts in a variety of fields. In cases in which the artists choose to provide visual images in which the forms and figures argon recognizable, future generations are able to get a sense of how these people lived by examining shifts in depictions, deliberate misrepresentation and so forth that provide clues as to the underlying social structures. These ideas can be found in Sir Edwin Henry Landseers work, such as in his oil on canvas see Waiting This painting appears to represent an inner courtyard to an estate. An arched wooden door stands ajar at the back of the painting revealing blue sky and green fields, but there is a stonework wall surrounding the picture space and the ground is covered with bare ground and more stonework. A cement stairway curves up along the left-hand side of the painting just revealing the bottom edge of another wooden door at the top of the steps. The second-floor banister for these steps is covered with a red rug on which perch several birds. The main characters of the image, though, are a dazzlingly white horse, a small shadowy dog and a much larger black.

Everyday Playtime for Adults by Zamora Dulce Essay

Everyday Play conviction for Adults by Zamora Dulce - Essay lessonIn the modern business world, people create activities for people to spend their time and resources on in their free time or after work. Dulce Zamora explores the concept of empty and its meaning to adults. According to Zamora, there ar some inherent benefits of adults including leisure time and activities in their lives. Similarly, there are some negative impacts of non including leisure time in adults lives. Additionally, some factors determine the choice of play or leisure activities that exit satisfactorily suit peoples plans and produce the most benefits to an somebody. Discussion This discussion give check over the concept of leisure as discussed by Dulce Zamora, and outline some of the discussed benefits and limitations of including, or non including leisure time and activities in adults lives. Zamora recalls of childhood behavior, activities and the role they play in the refreshing human mind. For insta nce, he says, Remember creating bollocks pies as a child? Think of, how slimy the damp fumble sensed between your fingers, and how you enjoyed designing the parties, (Dillard 5). Alternatively, how about the moment you cycled your bicycle for hours about your environs, halting only when you felt exhausted. Although, the moments of extreme fun when wiz could move around without restrictions may appear far away, and imaginary with the present days perpetual list of activities to perform, it may be achievable to bring back most of the childhood fun and delectation and integrate it into todays adult busy schedules. Before wondering out how to incorporate leisure time into the busy schedules, it may aid to realize what you are attempting to relieve oneself, (Charlotte 10). Experts suggest that, for anything to be attractive and pleasurable, independence of choice and the view of control are crucial aspects. For instance, an individual who loves cooking of gourmet may not find en joyment in making a meal that he feels attached into doing. Similarly, individuals who feel they should fix leisure time into their schedules may be hitting the goal. Dingwell argues that individuals tend to go to extremities and fill even their vacation time with multiple activities and tasks they believe they should take part in, for instance sports, parties and other social activities. Instead of concentrating on the crucial activities, they recommend for ways, to relax, and having sympathy for ourselves. Leisure time, according to Dingwell, is all about checking in and realizing that the questions below may aid determine whether an event is an appropriate thing to participate in now. Will the activity kindle me? Will the activity put me in a place or state where I will feel better and relax? Will I just feel it as an obligation? The final result to most of these questions involves knowing oneself better, whether one is a social person, or a person who cherishes settings that a re more(prenominal) intimate. In addition, it will entail realizing whether one cherishes participating in softball, watching movies or opera, or running(a) out crossword puzzles. The significant part is that one is participating in something that is intrinsically enjoyable to him, and not doing it because of other motives like guilt, reward or social class. For instance, a little kid who is shaping mud patties is doing it because she delights herself in the activity and for no other motives. Howard argues that the right level motivation is also crucial to enjoyment. For example, if an individual who loves to figure out crossword puzzles derives the hints extremely calmly, the person may get discouraged with it.

ARABIC CULTURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ARABIC CULTURE - judge ExampleThe Semitic people atomic number 18 said to have originated from the Arab peninsula, gaining the bulk of the people of Mesopotamia from the Jazirat al-Arab or the island of the Arabs which is the put down between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf (Goodspeed, p. 54). The Hadramawt forms in the s discoverhern border reaching due north to the east of the Dead Sea (Craig, p. 13). The non-Arab Semitic settlers were Arameans, Akkadians, Amorites, Israelites, Eblaites, and Canaanites and they established their communities in Mesopotamia and the Levant. These people gradually came to intermix and hook up with with each other (Hammer, et.al., p. 6769). They gradually lost their domination of the near east due to internal issues.The first time that the label Arab came into being was in an Assyrian inscription of 853 BCE where King Gindibu was defeated in the Battle of Karkar. At this time accounts of these defeated groups include Assyrian texts which later tr anslated to Arab. These people were considered desert-dwelling Semitic groups (History World, p. 3). War would later break out between the Assyrians and the Arabs during Ashurbanipals time. The medieval genealogists divided the Arab people into three groups first are the ancient Arabs who vanished assist are the pure Arabs of South Arabia and last are the Arabized Arabs from North Arabia who were considered descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham (Nydell, p. 53). There are various terms used to define the Arabs, and some of them define Muslims to be erratic Arabs, formerly nomadic Arabs (Egyptians and Yemenis), and the Saracens as defined by the Christians (Goodspeed, p. 56). The Quran does not have the term Arab, instead it uses the term arabiy,. After the eighth century Islamic conquest, Arabic language was defined as the pure and uncontaminated language of the

Enterprise Resource Planning (SLP) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enterprise Resource provision (SLP) - Coursework Examplemo shows the SAP Crystal Reports and Sap Crystal Reports Server, and the uses both are put to by an IT department to set up reports for personnel across the company. The reports goat be set up in a way that suits various people and departments, so it tin run as often as needed, and it can be changed to a format such as e-mail or Adobe PDF format. The bear witness was OK, but the wording at the bottom of the privateness was not always visible.A business victimisation this program can achieve savings as the reports give up-to-date data as and when required. on that point is not a chance of losing their way with tracking resources, whether personnel or materials. As the report can be set up to show precise data at a certain period the financial implications are able to be forecast with a lot of certainty. It could be used by a private person who has a lot of materials, such as a DIY builder or a even a person with a hobby w ho has collected a lot, but is not sure what they have or what else needs to be collected.After some careful thought the ordinal demo is in fact the 30-day trial version of SAP Crystal Reports. The reason being this is a chance to use the system itself and find out more about how it feels in actual use. The screen shot below in Fig. 1. shows the data in a report built using a simple Access database.This tool is great for keeping up to date with changes in a companies resources, something that can be difficult to track across a complex company, where it has to deal with staff, customers, materials and the processes between all told these. If it is all on one system a manager can quickly find data and begin a report showing its status instead of trying to search databases, spreadsheets and other

Innovative Enviroment at Strbucks Coffee Research Paper

Innovative Enviroment at Strbucks Coffee - Research Paper ExampleAlso, I find it appropriate to place chase printers at the bar for baristas to put on drinks because it is difficult to affect a prediction of eventualities in the coffee business or requirements that may arise. The inability to make a forecast of the market is a prominent feature of any starting or growing government (Barney, 1991). It may also give the arrangement an edge over rivals because little or no companies suck made this discovery. research 2 This would be a regular designing. This is because it entails modification that exploits well-known end product and expert expertise and is put into operation to clients and a market that is in existence. The impact of this innovation is to establish resources and skills that ar in use. Even if, this change may be deemed small, the final impact may go beyond the intended purpose of the innovation. Regular innovation, for example, placing label printers at the ba r for baristas to put on drinks, may give birth an enormous impact on the features of the products and as a consequence work to intensify proficiency relations to the market and clients, and production (Barney, 1991). Question 3 The organization would employ the emergent strategy to implement and plan. emergent strategy entails recognizing results that are unprovided for(predicate) from the implementation of the organizations strategy and then ascertaining to incorporate the unexpected results to future organizational ideas. In addition, emergent strategy is caused by an increased decision making that pass on go across to a level of steadiness over a period. The organizations decision will have probable strategic effect. Moreover, emergent strategy is deemed more upcoming and flexible than deliberate strategy. sudden strategy is also perceived to be a technique of finding out while the organization is in operation. rising strategy grows over time and gives the organization th e opportunity to find out if the innovation is profitable or unproductive (Warren, 2002). Question 4 This strategy is of the essence(p) to the progression of the organizations innovation and technology on offer to the market. This innovation stands out from the ones being offered by rivals. This strategy helps to extend to a product enhancement that helps the organization to lead the coffee market. The strategy also has an unexpected receipts. Emergent strategy will assist the organization to develop an idea that has not been created by competitors in the market, for example, placing label printers at the bar for baristas to put on drinks is not used by many companies. This gives the organization an advantage over other organizations. A weakness is that the strategy can be planned inefficiently and lead to a damage of the structure. The strategy gives the organization an opportunity to intensify proficiency relations to the market and clients, and production and lead the coffee m arket (Warren, 2002). Nonetheless, it has a threat of producing unforeseen challenges to the organization if not properly implemented. Question 5 I would consider clarifying the purpose, including the appropriate flock, and a charter. Clarifying the purpose entails share-out rewards, resources, and risks and sharing responsibility. Including appropriate people entails working with less people who can complete the work well. Few people ease allocation of duties and ensure commitment. A charter will highlight the guidelines of collaboration. It will be essential for making decisions and leadership (Sterman, 2000). Question 5 The

Capital Punishment Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ceiling Punishment Debate - leaven ExampleSince 1994, states that have executed murderers have experienced the most rapid decline in homicide range while states without smashing punishment have seen an increase in murders (Tucker, 2001).Capital Punishment Protester passel may fear death, but fear outweighed by anger toward another psyche is enough to take the criminal over the edge. A strong rage depart inhibit a criminals judgment and a murder will occur regardless of keen punishment. Studies may show a decline in murders in states with capital punishment but these numbers are a coincidence. Statistics have also shown that capital punishment does not deter criminal activity. Consider the twenty-seven states where at least one public presentation occurred during the sample period. Executions deter murder in only six states. Capital punishment, however, actually increases murder in thirteen states, more than twice as many as experience deterrence. In eight states, capital pu nishment has no effect on the murder rate (Shepherd, 2005, pg 2003).Capital Punishment Advocate Capital punishment also makes law-abiding citizens safe. Execution of the criminal keeps the criminal from re-offending because an execution is permanent and the criminal will not be on the streets again. Future lives are saved because the criminal cannot harm another person after the prison sentence.Capital Punis

Jessica Banks Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jessica Banks Case - move Exampleame, it has to be understood that Haywards has not said that Banks cannot have access to the data she had generated, and she can whitewash try to get a copy with his consent if she approaches this issue in a more board way. Secondly, it has to be discussed whether Bank has a right to continue with the research which she has been working on in Haywards science lab even after she quit that job and joined in another institution (Bebeau 24). In that case, the persona of the student and the mentor have to be assessed regarding the generation of the data before a decision is make (Bebeau 24). Also, the spirit of research has always been that of a collective effort (Bebeau 24). Thirdly, it has to be decided how she could maintain her independency and at the same time, her collegiality and her personal integrity regarding this issue (Bebeau 25). Both these interests seem to be mutually remote in this particular context Bebeau 25). Here, the major thing is that usually the mentors role has the risk of being undervalued by beginner researchers (Bebeau 25). And also, a researcher needs to have the support of the mentor to pursue a happy career on a long term basis (Bebeau 25-26). Finally, in this part of solving the problem, Banks is confront with another conflict in which she has to decide whether she should fulfill her obligation to respect her mentor at the woo of loosing her research data generated so far or whether she should refuse to obey her mentor and fulfill her perceived obligation to warn other students who have a possibility to be in a standardized situation (Bebeau 26). As far as this question is concerned, the basic premise has to be that the mentor should clear communicate to the students, the legal obligations regarding the research work and the student should also try to learn such matters in the beginning of the research itself (Bebeau 26). In Bebeaus four-part approach, the second aspect of the problem lies in determining who the interested

Performance Management at Lincoln Electric Company and Southwest Case Study

Performance Management at capital of Nebraska electric Company and sou-west - Case Study ExampleA common denominator that has been linked to their success is their bushel for employees that trumps their concern for their sh atomic number 18holders (Schuler, 2012, p.572). These companies assert that if employees are well taken care of, they will do their jobs better, and doing so bene change courses customers and shareholders. Lincoln Electric is the top companionship that designs, develops, and makes arc-welding products, robotic arc-welding equipments, and plasma and oxyfuel cutting tools. It overly leads in the brazing and soldering alloys industries. Lincoln owns 40% of the U.S. market share. Moreover, it provides its employees with a well-known Lincoln Incentive Management Plan, which results to above-industry-average productivity (Schuler, 2012, p.559). In 1995, the company succeed $1 billion revenues, while at present, sales reached $2 billion (Schuler, 2012, p.559). Emplo yee morale and productivity are good while turnover is al almost zero (Schuler, 2012, p.559). A similar company with strong employee sharpen is Southwest Airlines. It has led the low-cost airline industry by focusing on being the cheapest and most efficient operator in domestic regional markets (Jackson, Schuler, & Werner, 2012, p.578). Despite being a low-cost airliner, Southwest is known for on-time travels, excellent customer service, and safety (Jackson et al., 2012, p.578). In 2012, the company bought AirTran Airways for $1.4 billion. The acquisition is believed to increase revenue and subject matter by almost 25%, although its direct impact on Southwests success be to be seen (Schuler, 2012, p.580). Like Lincoln Electric, employee morale and productivity are high in Southwest through the joint efforts of its employee-based committees. This paper compares, contrasts, and evaluates the human resource management practices of Lincoln Electric and Southwest. Recruiting and Sele ction Recruitment and option are attuned to the organizational needs and cultures of Southwest and Lincoln Electric. Recruitment is restricted to internal recruitment for most jobs in Lincoln Electric. Only entry-level positions are open to external recruitment (Schuler, 2012, p.561). Selection is performed by HR, which also happens in Southwest. In Southwest, however, selection is more refined due to specific employee attitudes that it looks for. This can be explained by the fact that Southwest operates in a service industry, while Lincoln Electric works in the manufacturing industry. Southwest has a stringent selection policy, where it spends more time, energy, and money in recruiting stack who can fit the fun and collaborative culture of the company (Jackson et al., 2012, p.584). It has a People Department that performs the decisive function of recruiting and selecting force (Jackson et al., 2012, p.584). Personality tests and interviews support the rigorous selection process (Jackson et al., 2012, p.584). Hence, though both companies ensure that their employees fit company goals and culture through their recruitment and selection practices, Southwest shows extra dedication and uses more resources in recruiting people with the right attitudes. Performance Management Management Styles Both Lincoln Electric and Southwest have magnetic founders, whom employees find be empathic of their employees welfare, although Southwest has a wackier attitude to managing employees. In an employee interview, Trahan remarked that James Lincoln

Switched at Birth and Kinship Implications Essay - 140

Switched at Birth and Kinship Implications - Essay typesetters caseMary and Norbert Miller were given the biologic daughter of execute and Kay McDonald and vice versa. This paper explores kinship implications of the switch, on the daughters, Sue McDonald and Marti Miller, as well as, the rest of the family unit. After learning about the exchange at the period of 43 years, Sue McDonald, the Millers biological daughter, and Marti Miller, the McDonalds biological daughter, got to speculate on their relations with both the adoptive and biological families. When Sue got to meet her biological parents, she noned that they were as eager as she was to know her and embrace her as part of the family. However, despite her admiration of the big family she always wanted to be a part of, she could not right away establish a relationship with them, although this has gradually happened over time. She remains close to her adoptive parents than her biological ones and although she is different f rom the adoptive family by being tall, skinny, and studious, Kay and Sue McDonald remain immensely close to her. However, Sue describes her relationship with her adoptive brother, Bob, as strained, since they did not have anything in common. The rift between them became even larger when Marti came into the picture, because they share a natural social ease, among other attributes (Chicago Public Media and Glass, n.pg). Marti Millers case excessively takes a path almost similar to that of Sue McDonald. She grew up as the sixth born child, in a family of seven children, and stood out from the rest. While all the Miller kids were serious and bookish, she was the jovial one, who engaged in numerous social activities at school including cheerleading. As she speculates on her upbringing as a Miller, she indicates that she was not that close to her adoptive mother, but had a cordial relationship with the parents just like the other kids in the family.

Online Assignment 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online Assignment 5 - Essay ExampleThis implies that apart from a maestro kinship, a personal relationship develops.2a. The issue of morals arises in dual relationship but at times the dual relationship may buy the farm out of sheer coincidence. This is circumstantial multiple role make fored by the professional and this arises out of misinterpretation. In small rural communities the psychologists often have a holistic view of the clients and this often leads to overlapping of tender and business relationship that affects the psychologists family (Friedman, 2000).Dual relationship can occur when they are integral to the profession. An individual has to play structured multiple professional roles and is prevalent in counselor education and supervision. The supervisor can appreciation multiple roles as a mentor or advisor. This implies that the nature of both the roles is professional. In such a situation there is no encroach of interest and the relationship is seen upon as co mplimentary. However, when dual relationships become necessary, the professional must be conscious of the possible harm it could cause. One role can create conflict in this relationship. In their role as evaluators or in providing therapy service to the students, problems could arise due to carrier bag in professional relationships. This could happen when the supervisor counseling a student develops a personal relationship that could be sexual or romantic in nature. In such a situation there are chances that the professional could exploit the student or the client. A professor (female) during the course of discussion with a female student stated that she missed having a man in her life as she had been widow some years ago (Gottlieb, 1993). The student called up the professor a week later and offered to go into her to a man who could be interesting. The professor instantly agreed but upon consultation with another partner the next day, declined to meet the man.2b. Circumstantial m ultiple role, present

Lift slab construction failures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

hoist slab social system failures - Research Paper ExampleOnce the slab has been increase to its desired level initially without congruous leveling, it is joined with the columns with the help of the wedges which are tack welded. The area all around the slab is connected with the column through with(predicate) complete welding of the interface as soon as the slab has been leveled to attain its permanent linear perspective. The slab is held in position by steel wedges or other holding structures designed with the columns. The sequentially raised slabs become floors to gamyer(prenominal) slabs. Initial postageing of the concrete slabs takes place at the ground level. However, with subsequent rising, the successive slabs are cast above the previously raised floors, which are in turn raised to their respective heights. The columns are in addition extended, in multiples of about a maximum of 5 storeys side by side as more than and more slabs are raised to their heights. (webs.de masiado.com, n.d.). As the building reaches its anticipated height and all of the slabs are raised to their respective positions, the hydraulic jacks are removed. The significance of the employment of this technique in the construction of risque rise structures is its time-saving and cost- reducing nature and because it offers a more organized, simple and systematic approach towards the construction of high rise buildings.Lift slab construction eliminates the provision of beams and provides a smooth and finished surface on two sides. The technique serves to reduce the construction time and material cost each up to about 30 % as compared to the costs incurred on conventional construction techniques. (webs.demasiado.com, n.d.). In addition to that, the casting of concrete slabs pay on the site results in cutting the traveling and miscellaneous charges from the concrete plant to the site.Lift slab construction has long been a much practiced technique for the quick construction of mu lti-storey buildings. The use of this

Strategic retail plan for Spinneys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

strategic retail plan for Spinneys - Essay ExampleThis paper will conduct a situation visit for Spinneys.The plan will involve doing an analysis of the party internal and outdoor(a) activities. This will mean doing a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threats) analysis. The plan will help oneself in developing the mission statement and assist in developing the core values of the business. The plan will help in developing goals and declare ways of accomplishing those goals. Spinneys require an powerful, strategic plan to continue growing and improving. The plan assists in monitoring and evaluating the political party capabilities. The plan will provide crucial information required to update and improve the company in general. A situation audit for Spinneys will commence with a frame work evaluating the objectives, strategy and capabilities of the company (George, 1987). The frame work will assist the company gauge its strength, know its areas of improvement and how to re late with the external environment. Spinneys mission statement is to create value to customers, employees, share holders and all partners. This mission statement is not effective as it does not give a continued direction and focus of the supermarket chain stores (Steen & Avery, 2010). A romance statement should show hope for the company and customers. Spinneys vision statement states the desire of the company to grow in Lebanon. The statement has failed in that it does not show any hope for the customer.The value statement is equally semiprecious in a situation audit. It depicts the fundamental values of a company. Spinneys value statement which include - Respect, Integrity, customer Satisfaction, Team Spirit, Performance and Corporate Citizenship combines the interest of all postholders. The external analysis of Spinneys Company is favourable. The company stake holders have a positive impression. Spinneys Company enjoys volume sales. This has

Knowledge Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knowledge Management - Essay Example culmination to the skills and ethics that I have and the skills that argon required for carrying out the research, it is clear that there is some summate of gap between my current skills and what is required. I have very good and promising plans for the research, but these ideas stand come to fruition only if they follow the set path of academic data gathering and research and knowing how to write properly. I have to carefully follow ethics and maintain the required respectable behavior while conducting the research. The ethical behavior can be compromised in a number of factors much(prenominal) as bias, plagiarization, reuse of data, institutional review board, reviewing and reporting results. Bias can occur from actions of the researcher as well as the respondents. It is true that many of my colleagues would be ready to help me complete the research and I also would have sufficient organizational support. However, this should not lead to a situation where ethics are compromised. I should not wittingly or unwittingly attempt to goad and direct the research subjects to infract responses that I want. In effect, the research should be clear, unbiased and be natural. It is also important that all instances of plagiarism be avoided and this extends to beyond citing sources used in the paper. Efforts should be taken to carefully avoid any previously published research and the research should be original in content, thoughts and spirit. Plagiarism can be avoided by paraphrasing carefully rewriting the content but this is not observing the spirit.

Drilling for Oil in Alaska Essay Example for Free

drill for cover in Alaska EssayCurrently, there be more(prenominal) than 70 million drivers who drive more than 113 million vehicles each twenty-four hours. Comp ared to 30 years ago, drivers have increased their driving by to the highest degree 44 percent in terms of the miles they have driven. It is likewise suggested that since 1970, change of location vehicles per year have increased about 145 percent. These information is according to the Ameri arouse Petroleum Institute with increased driving miles and vehicles traveling on the road draws the corresponding increase in the need for dismiss (Beyond, int).Though render can be considered the most reliable source of energy, it is unfortunate that it is not the most environmental friendly source. Any mortal who choked walking behind a car due to exhaust fumes knows for a accompaniment that it is not beneficial for the environment as an energy source. Right after cars leave noxious glum smoke, the need to have some e ffective means of fuel refinement becomes a pressing concern. The attack industry did not backpack long to develop technology for cleaner fuels.Modern fuels including unleaded fuels in the market nowadays are said to be less of pollutants and less hazardous compared to fuels of the past decades. concord to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, there was a dramatic 41% decline in vehicle emissions since 1970. small-arm there was such a decline, this does not mean that the associated environmental problems on fuels are solved (Beyond , int). The major issue is in the process of getting crude crude from the earth. Transport accidents, fossil rock oil spills and pipe leaks remedy remain common.The American Petroleum Institute asserts that there are many steps which are initiated to take in that natural gas and oil can have minimal imp flake in the environment upon production. Moreover, the make also asserts that with the use of diect technology in boring, they are allowe d to access gas resources and oil that lie under the sensitive reachs of the earth (Chance 105). So far, despite the very impressive advancements in cut technology, human intrusions and oil rigs still continue to modify the environment and cause habitat devastation.The Alaska Wilderness Leagues legislative director, Brian Moore knows the harm produced by drilling. According to him, the Prudhoe Bay 400 toxic spills annually, and those spills do not only impress the drilling site but also nearby lands. The devastating effects are clear and real, and these are not made up by environmentalists. It is very difficult to forget the otters, oceanbirds and seals covered in oil, which easy died during the spill of 10 million gallons of crude oil in 1989 from Exxon Valdez. It is very natural for environmentalists to campaign and strategize plans against the drilling in a wildlife dense area.The possibility of drilling the lands of Alaskas natural rubber National Wildlife haunt, which i s a well-renowned area for pristine habitat and unique wildlife is shocking and alarming news to all environmentalists and nature lovers (Exxon Valdez disaster15 years of lies). Viewing the issue from a different angle, the oil drilled in Alaska can garnish the oil imports of the United States of America by 15%, since at move over, the oil imports of the country is over 25% from the Middle East. The effect of oil from Alaska in fostering in the management of oil prices is very essential.However, it can be quite pointless, given that all Americans can subvert their consumption of oil by plain eradicating commercial vehicle SUVs granted exemptions from the standards of fuel efficiency, developing hybrid technologies and drastically raising the requirements in fuel efficiency (Beyond, int). If the refuge of Alaska is made open for drilling, then the Rocky Mountains and the coast of California will come in next, and if oil drilling will be open everywhere without any limits, the av ailable oil will increase by magnitude, which can probably ensure the energy source of the US for decades. non only of the US but of the earth. The availability of oil will help the industrialization of many nations however, in the equal measure, the risks to the environment will also substantially increase (Berger 40). The officials of the Bush administration claim that the drilling in the areas of the Arctic will pave the way to enhancing U. S security by diminishing trade oil dependence. They are also promoting this controversial undertaking by asserting that drilling will help reduce the shortages on energy of the country. On the other hand, only a meager portion of electrical energy comes from oil.It was explained by the American Petroleum Institute that crude oil prices are established in the world markets retorting to supply and demand. The fresh discoveries will be critically significant to supply. Each oil barrel domestically produced is one less barrel that should be b ought from impertinent sources. In the long term, added U. S. supplies will help reduce the prices of crude oil given that the demand for crude oil from sources which are not from the US is bobble lower compared to what it will be without additional domestic production (Berger 85).To alleviate the emergency of frequent blackouts in California and the increasing prices of gasoline, President Bush is promoting the increase in supply of energy instead of decrease its demand. It may be too late to put a stop to the rising prices of gas, especially for traveling seasons like summer. The president is supporting the plan of utilizing the oil supply of Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (LaDuke 30). As expected, this proposition of the president has clashed with activists of the environment and with some residents of the targeted area.They are arguing that ANWRs available supply of oil is insufficient to validate the potential damage to the environment. It is very hard believe that o il drilling in Alaska will guarantee benefits to the citizens of the US, since any kind of oil in existence will take almost a decade to enter the oil market and the judges on the oil amount in the area are but tentative. Moreover, prices of oil will not change from drilling oil in Alaska given that the oil amount is minimal in the refuge.Harmful pollution and oil spills are predictable effects of this proposal of drilling from the area ( defend, int), and much more if it goes together with industrialization. In Alaska, there is an estimate of 300 to 400 oil spills annually, which is approximately greater than one oil spill a day (Oil spills in, int). Americas largest oil spill was the oil spill of Exxon Valdez in Prince William Sound, Alaska last 1989 on bump into 24. More or less, 10. 9 million gallons have spilled to over 1,100 miles of coastline in Alaska. It all began when an oil tanker hit a reef in the Sound (Heinrichs).The death toll of wildlife was extremely upsetting. Over 2,800 sea otters, 250,000 seabirds, 300 harbor seals, nearly two dozen whales and 250 bald eagles (Dont, int) perished due to the event. Oil is still present in the area and it is now toxic (Exxon, int) even though Exxon insists that everything is been cleaned and paid for. A more recent event happened on December 7, 2004, where a freighter of Malaysia ran aground. It was carrying 21,000 of diesel fuel and 483,000 gallons of heavy bulk fuel (Oil spill devastates, int).The oil spill was so alarming and devastating, since oil is extremely difficult to clean up and threatens the refuge of nearby (Oil spill devastates, int). As the drilling increases, the occurrence of oil spills tends to follow in the same pace, such trend is sure to exist with more oil drilling in ANWR even as responsible large companies have promised to respond quickly. The risk of devastating wildlife is always there (Montgomery 38). How can slew justify permission of oil companies to drill in an area rich wi th endangered wildlife?Why do oil companies still continue to drill even with the massive oil spills and its dangers? Is this activity truly worthwhile for the country? Sadly, these questions remain unanswered however, it does not mean that these should not be asked incessantly. While importing foreign oil is a dire need, the solution is not in the destruction of pristine areas for oil supply. What should be done is for the government to invest dollars from taxes in renewable and clean energy (Stage, int). Together with this proposal for the government, Americans should act to help save what remains of our wildlife.ANWR is something that the United States of America can truly be proud of earlier because of its wildlife. It is unlike anything else. Its beauty is incomparable and unmatched. The prospect of drilling the land for oil should not be presented to oil companies. Such activity should be be discouraged as much as possible, there are many other ways to find alternative energy sources. Everyone must help to protect and detain one of Alaskas grandeurs or else, it will just be a picture of a good-looking landscape left in everyones memory. Works Cited Berger, Thomas R.Village Journey The Report of the Alaska endemic Review Commission, Hill Wang, New York. 1995. p. 40 Beyond the Brooks Range What is at Stake in Alaska Concerns More Than Just Caribou. Ecoworld. com. 28 December 2004. http//www. ecoworld. com/home/articles2. cfm? tid=360. 25 frame in 2008. Chance, Norman A. The Inupiat and Arctic Alaska An Ethnography of Development. Holt, Rinehart Winston Press, New York. 1990. p. 105 Dont Allow Big oil to drill in the Arctic National wild life Refuge. Defenders of Wildlife. 17 March 2005. http//www. defenders. org/wildlife/arctic/print/overview.heml. 25 March 2008. Exxon Valdez disaster15 years of lies. Greenpeace. 19 March 2005. http//www. greenpeaceusa. org/features/details? item_id=681778. 25 March 2008. LaDuke, Winona. Alaska Oil and the Natives. Earth Island Journal. San Francisco 2003. Vol. 18, Iss. 3, p. 30. Montgomery, David. ANWR 1002 area and development One question, many issues. Oil Gas Journal. Tulsa 2003. Vol. 101, Iss. 15 pg. 38, 5 pgs Stage is set to drill in Arctic Refuge. Greenpeace. 19 March 2005. http//www. greenpeaceusa. org/features/details? item_id=796496. 25 March 2008.

Mobile application Essay Example for Free

Mobile application set aboutThe rapid growth of Web 2. 0 introduced a number of new design patterns and architectural styles in web development. One of the notable techniques involves the smashing up of information from animated work to deliver value-added new services. This service effectively includes the drawing of subject from several sources in order to create a new core or service. The resulting web page Is finally referred to as mashup of the existing content.While mashup services bring tractableness and speed In delivering new valuable services to consumers, the legal Implications of his technology are signifi gouget. The term mashup originates In the medication branch, especially from mixing songs or samples from two or more songs, lyrics or background music to produce a new soundtrack . ln case of the World Wide Web, mashups are websites, web pages, web services or applications which combine data, Information, music, geotracks from more than one source Into one application, service or website.This is generally achieved by using third party application programming interfaces (Apr s) or open technologies such as Ajax, PHP or syndicated eds like RSS or ATOM. compositiond on service composition in Service orientated Architecture (SOA) concepts, mashups are flexible and dynamic services.. Web 2. 0 compresss us to a deeply service-oriented world, where we can exploit allday services such as news, instant messaging and blogging via our desktops, mobile phones, PDA, BlackBerry and soon. almost of the time people are not aware of the actions behind the scenes in terms of the massive earnings of service interactions. Such services occasionally seem as if they are re writing the existing services. In fact they are mart compositions (mashups) of the existing ones. Known as Web application crossbred this smart way of combining the content from more than one source into an integrated experience is called mash up technology. One of my favorit e Mashup Websites is Neibex. com. Neibex. com is a neighborhood explore. sing this tool you can specify the artless that you are situated in and then the City, the postal code and the radius you want your hunt to take into account. You can look up just anything find local events, cars, Jobs, real estate, twits, classifieds, restaurants, stores, pa and beauty, theaters, banks, ATM, hotels, auto, household services, doctors, clinics, hospitals and health services, concernes and web resources. It stands as a quick and direct way to find anything you might be aspect for in your close vicinity. Nelbex Is a conjunction of several APIs. First we can observe the use of The Google Base API that makes it possible to get Items In and out of Google Base a free service for submitting various content for Google to host and to make searchable online. The service allows content providers to upload structured data (Including Jobs, vehicles, recipes, events, products, reviews, and otheirs) to Goo gle, surface It across Google search properties, and syndicate It Vla apls, gadgets and gadget ads.Next we see the use of the Google Maps API, which allows for the embedding of Google Maps onto web pages of outside developers, using a bare(a) JavaScript Interface or a Flash Interface. It Is designed to work on both mobile devices as well as traditional desktop browser applications. The API includes language localization for over 50 languages, effective (HTTPS) connection by Google Maps API Premier customers. Furtheirmore ,Neibex takes the use of Yahoo Local try APIs that give users devil to a comprehensive database of information and content in Yahoo.Local ranging from business information, to user comments, to ratings. Data includes business address and phone, category, rating, distance, URL and traffic alerts. Yahoo Local makes a great addition to any mashup, deliverance in location-based relevancy and the additional context of what real people have experienced in these place s. that we see the use of The Twitter micro-blogging service that includes two Restful APIs. The Twitter REST API methods allow developers to entranceway core Twitter data.This includes update timeliness, status data, and user information. And the Search API methods give developers methods to interact with Twitter Search and trends data. Also Neibex. com with The Google Friend Connect API gives developers an easy way for one-click user authentication using any of Google, Yahoo, AIM, or Open ID accounts. Google Friend Connect APIs enable developers iintegrate social flows and data directly within a pages mark-up, via the Open Social standard pacification.Integrate existing login systems, registered users, and existing data with new social data and activities. Create social gadgets and services that are embeddable within millions of Friend Connect enabled sites. The main point is that every mashup website generally does not require programming skills and makes existing data more use ful, for personal and professional use. there is a hug digit of mashup coming up every day, conjoining photos, videos, maps, social, music, and information. You Just have to explore your call for

Life-Based Leadership Principles from Jack Welch Essay Example for Free

Life-Based Leadership Principles from motherfucker Welch EssayDuring the hundreds of millions of years of natural evolution on this planet, survival has always been a continuous challenge for living creatures. It has recently to come into light that in the past four million years, there wee-wee been scores of human species on the earth, besides us homo sapiens. How incessantly, all of these various human-like beingnesss including the Neanderthal man perished in the course of evolution we humans have step to the forelived all of them. We have emerged as the true survivors. We ar the last man standing. However, in the whole history of the public, survival could have never been as tough as it is in todays world of big business.It is an ever-changing, dizzingly fast-paced, intensely competitive and danger-saturated environment out there. There be many survivors and many winners in this arena, of course. Of all such exceptional people in the recent decades, there is one man w ho stands out as a celebrated icon of leadership and business success. And it is none other than diddlysquat Welch of GE, arguably the finest CEO in the latter half of the twentieth century. Speaking from a broad perspective, he is non just an exemplary business leader, but a hero, a survivor, a symbol of the triumph of man. bastard Welch is a man who believed that each individual should control his or her own destiny. Welch sums up his conviction indeed Today, I see winning as people defining their objectives and fulfilling them, not being a victim. You mark where you want to go, and then you go for it (emailprotected) And from the depth of this belief perhaps sprang the secret of his greatness. Starting from the early Eighties, seafarer Welch, CEO of the General Electric Corporation, has led his gild through one of the most variationary and far-reaching qualifyings ever witnessed in modern business history.Having taken GE with a market capitalization of to the highest deg ree $12 billion, Jack Welch turned it into one of the largest and most admired companies in the world, with a market value of around $500 billion, when he stepped down as its CEO 20 years afterwards, in 2000. Although Jack Welch was the legendary leader of a global manufacturing giant noted for its technological might and superiority, he has utilized a genuinely human process to drive change through GEs vast organization. He honoured the individual to a higher place all, and the humanity of the individual.To him, the individual was the pivotal force in bringing about organizational change. And for the major founder of his immensely successful career at the helm of GE he relentlessly embraced change. It was change that do GE businesses leaders in their markets, added profitable, productive businesses to GEs family, and tapped the brains of knowledgeable employees. Welch worked for change, and change worked for him. Jack Welch of course knew how difficult change could be. Never theless he viewed change as his only real chance to transform GE into the grade of top-notch competitive enterprise that he wanted it to be. just through continuously undergoing massive changes, GE could win, and Jack Welch firmly believed in winning. He wanted to be a winner. And winners were not afraid to make changes. However, hobby of change, empowerment of individuals, and such principles are only part of a broder human-centric principles of successful leadership in which Jack Welch passionately believed in. Welchs original approach to charge and leadership, which proved so successful in transforming GE could be summed up unders six heads Control your destiny, or someone else will.Welchs first maxim became the title of a semi-autobiographic bestseller that described the revolution at GE. The basic approach that Welch followed to carry out a dramatic revolution at GE was to trust the individual and let him or her believe in their own desitiny. welsh believed in delegating aut hority freely, fairly and responsibly, within the company. In a general context, however, while no mere human being can have absolute control everyplace his or her destiny, the manoeuvre is to take total personal responsibility for ones own life and actions, and assume profound control of the course of things.2. Face reality as it is, not as it was or as you care it were. Facing reality is tough. Facing reality means looking directly into suffering, failure, inadequacy of ourselves, others, and the world, something which we human beings are programmed to avoid. When corporations do not face simple realities, however, such as their products costing more to produce and being worthless than those of their competitors, market share and profits drop, the company and its employees suffer. Welch saw all these things happening at GE.Only when we are ready to honestly examine ourselves and acknowledge our shortcomings, will we be able to do anything about them. Acceptance can lead to tra nsformation. 3. Be candid with everyone. Traditional wisdom says that honesty is the best policy. This home-spun justness has great relevance in todays hyper-modern collective settings. Welch strove to create an atmosphere at GE where people could effortlessly speak up to somebody in authority, who could then do something about their problems. It is an atmosphere, it is in the air of GE. Welch himself regularly spoke with front-line employees on the plant floor.Welch was equally open to hear both the ingenuous and bad things about GE. Honesty, sincerity and candor they have their own rewards. In a bureaucracy, people are afraid to speak out. This type of environment slows you down, and it doesnt improve the workplace, says Jack Welch. He therefore calls for promoting a corporate culture that appreciates and rewards honest feedback. You reinforce the behaviors that you reward. If you reward candor, youll get it. 4. Dont manage, lead. Welch abhorred a strictly hierarchical type of management built on the concept of control.To Welch, managers should become leaders who show the way to other people by inpsiring and motivating them. Instead of controlling and exploiting workers, leaders should liberate and empower them. Do not push and earn your employees at every opportunity, gently guide them towards greater possibility. Welchs leadership philosophy continues to be very simple empower others, ask questions, tap into the potential of all of your associates, choose integrity and candor over charts, graphs, and politics, and spend more time in action instead of planning and posturing budgets. 5. Change forrader you have to.That is to say, proactivity. One has to be able to look ahead and predict changes that future is going to necessitate. In the context of a business organization, it is far better to change early those things in a company that need to be changed to stay competitive, when there is still plenty of time, rather than forcibly having to change them later when an adverse reality in form of failure and loss thrusts itself in the face of the organization. Welch was fond of let out across the table at meetings, Change, before its too late 6. If you dont have a competitive advantage, dont compete.Welch practically quoted his business maxim that every division at GE had to be number one or number two or get out of that specific business. In the 1980s, Welch was convinced that inflation would shortly become rampant thereby slowing down economic growth. The elimination of the old-line businesses was not going to be an easy job in terms of loss of jobs and lowering of morale that it implied. But Welch had to do what he had to do. The Number 1 or number 2 philosophy as ruthless as it sounds had been exact for GE to grow and survive in the modern world.

Social Change and Modernization Essay Example for Free

Social Change and modernization EssayAn example of this can be seen with the unforeseen impact certain impostures had on orderliness such as cars and airplanes. Social change is controversial. most inventions are celebrated by some while condemned by others. Some social changes are more(prenominal) significant than others, such as cars and planes as opposed to hair and clothing styles. Mothers Against Drunk Driving is an alternating(a) Social Movement because they target a small group of people displaying a specific behavior. waterspout Anonymous is a Redemptive Social Movement because they help certain people redeem their lives. The accomplished Rights Movement is a Reformative Social Movement because they seek limited change in society yet target all of society as participants in their movement. The Communist Party is a revolutionist Social Movement because their aim is to transform all of society and gain exclusive control of a government. Modernization is the process of social change begun by industrialization. The key features of Modernization are a exasperate in small, cohesive communities where each person had a defined place, usually identified by kinship.Modernization caused people to see their lives as an unending series of options where they were able to put one over control of their lives instead of relish that their lives were shaped by forces beyond their control (Britannica, 2012). Modernization changed societies where strong family ties and religious beliefs emphasized conformity and deter diversity into societies promoting rational thought and a scientific view of the world. Modernization changed societies where people focused on the past to people who are forward-looking and optimistic that technology will changed their lives for the better.An example of modernization was seen with the invention of the telephone where people no longer had wait weeks for mail to arrive at a speech and could have instant exchanges of informatio n between small communities the rest of the world. The migration of people from small towns to cities where people were labored to be more accepting of different cultures, religions and ethnicities. The television brought the world into peoples living rooms. bulk were exposed to different examples of people who had nothing but then took charge of their lives to make something of themselves. The invention of the electronic computer allowed people who did not have immediate access to information and schooling a resource to take charge of their life, obtain education that could change a career of lifestyle.

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby and the Ameri outho intention Dream EssayAs Lenny Wilkens explains, the American Dream is non an inevitable realization. There is no certainty that wiz can obtain their American Dream. One essential work hard and be dedicated in order to achieve it. However, this pipe dream is sometimes by of reach and impossible to obtain. For example, during the 1920s m each individuals pursued the dream of becoming rich and prosperous. Then, in the primaeval 1930s the Great Depression hit America and their hopes were destroyed by a dwindling economy. F. Scott Fitzgerald presents the kindred idea of an unattainable dream in the novel, The Great Gatsby.One of the main pieces, Jay Gatsby, f anys in hit the hay with Daisy, but he is unable to stay with her because he is poor. He devotes his life to fulfilling his American Dream of marrying her and life the rest of his life with her. However, he can non prove that Daisy has displaced on with her life without him. Throu gh the use of episode, character and symbol in the novel, we can cope with that Gatsby pursues his American Dream, determined that he will achieve it, however, oblivious(predicate) to the detail that it is unattainable. During the episode when Nick explains Gatsbys early encounters with Daisy, we can see that Gatsby is lured into the legerdemain that he can be with Daisy, but he doesnt see that his dream is not possible.When Gatsby first meets Daisy, he puts on a persona that allows him to temporarily be with her However glorious might be his prospective as Jay Gatsby, he was at present a penniless young man without a past, and at any moment the invisible cloak of his uniform might slip from his shoulders eventually he took Daisy one unflurried October night, took her because he had no real adjust to touch her hand (156). Because of Gatsbys social status, he does not belong with Daisy. However, he is so obsessed with the idea of being with her that he lies to her and shows th at he is a loaded person. He thinks that he can become wealthy enough in the future and earn the right to marry her.However, this accomplishment would take far too long for Daisy to wait for him. When Gatsby is a young man, he realizes that he cannot be with Daisy at the moment because of his social status He found that he had affiliated himself to the future(a) of a grail She vanished into her rich house, into herrich, full life, leaving Gatsbynothing. He felt married to her, that was all (156-157). Gatsby realizes that it is impossible to be with Daisy while he is poor, so he commits himself to obtaining material possessions to impress her and get her to have sex him again. What he cannot understand is that Daisy does not feel the same way some him as he does about her.Gatsby creates an illusion that she will wait for him until he is worthy of her social status, but his illusion is misleading. Daisy cannot wait for Gatsby because she wants to move on with her life She wanted her life shaped now, immediatelyand the decision must be do by some forceof love, of money, of unquestionable practicalitythat was fill at hand (159). After Gatsby left for the fight and did not see Daisy for a long time, his love for her was still strong. However, her ephemeral love for him could not last. Daisy believed that she should square off someone who could love and support her. She did not wait for Gatsby because she needed to find someone and move on with her life. Gatsby cannot come to the realization that he had lost her in the gap of their social statuses. Therefore, he dedicates himself to an unattainable American dream.Through the episode explaining Gatsbys initial interactions with Daisy, the novel shows that a person can be lured into following the ghost of an American dream. The character Jay Gatsby is determined to achieve his dream of marrying Daisy, but he is unable to see that this dream cannot be reached. Nick, the narrator of the novel, explains that Gat sby has a significant quality of pursuing his dreams If personality is an unbroken serial publication of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were associate to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away (6). Gatsby has the quality of determination to get what he wants. His dream of marrying Daisy seems like a promise of life to him and he expects it to come true. Although this dream is very distant, Gatsby has no doubt that he will succeed in achieving it. When Gatsby meets up with Daisy for the first time in years, he becomes very nervous and acts in a different manner Gatsby, pale as death, with his hold plunged like weights in his coat pockets, was standing in a puddle of water glaring tragically into my eyes (91). When Gatsby is finally face to face with his ultimate dream, he does not want to mess up the situation. Daisy is very important to him and he has a lot of pressure on him to impress her. He is overwhelmed by this pressure and seems to be very uncomfortable with the fact that he might lose his dream.Nick explains that Gatsbys dream is one built on immoral grounds It is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men (6-7). Gatsby is so obsessed with being with Daisy that he cannot understand that what he is trying to accomplish is both immoral and selfish. By seeking Daisys love, he is trying to end Tom and Daisys marriage.His desire to be with Daisy creates an illusion in his mind that Daisy had never love Tom and had only loved him, but he cannot see that this is not the case. He doesnt understand that Daisy had moved on without him and that his dream cannot come true. Through the use of the character, Jay Gatsby, the novel exemplifies the fact that the American dream is sometimes out of reach. In the novel, a green frolicsome at the end of Daisys dock symbolizes the unreachable dream for Jay Gatsby.Nick sees Gatsby standing at the march on of the water, gazing toward Daisys house He gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be only whenhe stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily, I glanced seawardand distinguished nothing debar a single green promiscuoushearted, minute and far away (25-26). Gatsby views this green wanton as a representation of Daisy and the future. Its presence alone gives Gatsby hope that one day he will achieve his dream. However, this light is far away, across an entire lake, representing Gatsbys inability to fulfill his desired future. After Gatsby discusses the green light with Daisy, he believes that his dream is not so far after all Daisy put her arm with his abruptly but he seemed to absorb what he had just said.Possibly it had occurre d to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever (98). Gatsby and Daisy meet up for the first time and tour his mansion. Daisy seems impressed, but Gatsby views her reaction as more significant than it actually is. Now that Gatsby thinks that his dream is becoming real, he views the green light differently. To Gatsby, it no longer symbolizes the fact that Daisy is far away.In this manner, Gatsby is lured into believing that his dream is obtainable. Nick explains that the green light sentience hope for Gatsby, but he didnt realize that this hope was false I thought of Gatsbys wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisys dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before usSo we beat on, boats against the current, borne ba ck end ceaselessly into the past (189). The green light was a guiding force for Gatsby in that it would remind him of the large future that he thought he could have. He had worked so hard to obtain his dream, but his future was not certain, like he believed it was. Nick explains that Gatsby was never moving toward the future, but he was always stuck in the dissatisfaction of the past. The green light is a symbol of Gatsbys impractical American dream despite his fire desire to be with Daisy, Gatsbys dream cannot be reached.Jay Gatsby, through his obsession with Daisy, creates an illusion that Daisy had always loved him and wanted to be with him. He becomes tempted to pursue his dream of being with Daisy, but he is oblivious to the fact that she does not share the same goal. While she moves on with her life, Gatsby is stuck trying to solve the problems of his past. He follows a dream that was never possible to achieve. Although Gatsby is determined to fulfill his dream and dedicates himself to it, his dream is impossible. Gatsby is ultimately lured into pursing an unattainable American dream, one that leaves him lost in the past.

Police Corruption Essay Example for Free

jurisprudence Corruption EssayThis paper intends to reintroduce practice of law decomposition by defining it, briefly mentioning real-life examples, discussing its types and levels, stating that there is also right subversion, restating its comes and effects, as well as, how this predicament may be addressed.Police Corruption DefinedActs involving the misuse of authority by a patrol officer in a manner designed to produce personal gain for himself or another(prenominal)s is the good definition of constabulary degeneration (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 296). In addition to that it is said that the act of practice of law corruption occurs when a guard officer complys property, goods, or services for actions they are sworn to do anyway or when they accept anything for ignoring actions they are sworn to invoke legal procedures against (Ivkovic, 2005, pp. 15 32).Real-Life Examples of Police Corruption there are some(prenominal)(prenominal) true-to-life incidents with regards to police corruption take for instance the hobbyDuring the 80s there were seventy five police officers in Miami who were charged for police corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 297). There were some who were arrested because of drug dealing (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 297).In unfermented York City, almost the same incident occurred in 1992 since there were six police officers who bought drugs in their inner metropolis precincts and selling it in the suburban communities where they dwell in (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 297). During the same year, a police chief was convicted of lawlessly taking $2,600,000.00 from their department (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298).Then in 1996, there were three police officers in Detroit who were mixed in a Texas-to-Michigan cocaine smuggling ring (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 297). During the same year, there were six police officers in Illinois legitimate money in supervene upon of allowing twenty drug dealers do business in their area (Dempse y et. al., 2005, p. 297). In addition to that, a police director was sent to prison for malfeasance, mail wire fraud, tax fraud, pass judgment gifts, making false statements, and forging documents (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298).Corruption TypesThere are several types of police corruption and these are the followingFirst is technically referred to as taking gratuities which is specify as accept tips in bantam amounts or price cut on products bought (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298). Accepting tips is not usually illegal, however, if the police officer accepts such(prenominal) and exit grant the request of a person that he carries out something negative then the police officer should be charged for it (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298).Second is known as taking bribes which is defined technically as accepting money with the purpose of undermining the objectives of the criminal justice system (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298).Third is theft/burglary or thieving of money or property whi le carrying out their responsibilities (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298). Theft/burglary is considered another type of police corruption because there are many ways of doing so (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298). For instance, since police can have access to warehouses and bloodline, they can easily rob these themselves if they are tempted to (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298).The last is known as sexual corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 298). It is defined as paying colleagues or other people in the police department in exchange for special assignments or promotions (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299).There are other uncategorized types of police corruption including the following 1) accepting free meals 2) accepting discounted products/services 3) taking advantage of other people who are weak/ deep in thought(p) 4) taking from establishments which are not highly protected 5) asking for money in exchange for protect activities which are illegal 6) taking money in exchange of fixing cases as well as, 7) think to steal or rob an institution like a bank or a thingumajig store (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299).Levels of CorruptionInterestingly, there are levels of corruption as well and these are the followingIt begins with the inaugural level which is known as rotten apples and rotten pockets (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299). Here, only one police officer is involved in an act of corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299).The next level of corruption is called pervasive and unorganized corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299). Here, several police officers are involved but they do not have plans on how exactly they are to carry out such a corrupt act (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299).The third and final level is an invading and well thought-out corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299). Here, almost e verybody is involved at least within the precinct or the department the policemen choke to (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 299).The police officer usually begins by consid ering taking gratuities like meals/products/services for free which may issue from peer pressure (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Next to this stage, a police officer may consider accepting money to neglect regulatory wrongdoings (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Unfortunately, a police officer may develop into the final stage of corruption which involves accepting gifts, as well as, asking for it he or she may now be on the lookout for a kickback (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300).Right CorruptionFascinatingly, not everything about police corruption is negative (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). There are instances wherein an act of corruption may be carried out to achieve a greater cause (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300).Effects of Police CorruptionHowever, it cannot be denied that there are countless negative effects of police corruption (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Unfortunately, it weakens law implementation which leads to prevalent delinquent acts (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). It also eliminates self-respect not only for the police officer but for the entire department itself making it more impossible for discipline to be realized within the organization (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Furthermore, the society loses their hope that they may be protected against delinquent people and other threats which leads to non-belief in the whole criminal justice system itself (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300).Causes of Police CorruptionPolice corruption exists because of the following 1) It occurs because it is observable and thus can be learned/imitated 2) It happens because the nature of their work allows them to carry out a corrupt act they are sometimes tempted to do so because they have the power to do so and because they can earn a lot by doing so 3) Police officers are not very well motivated by their work due to the following inadequate pay, no room for growth, no extensive training, etcetera and so they tend to engage in police corruption (Ivkovic, 2005, pp. 63 -96).Addressing Police CorruptionFortunately, there are steps we can do to address this problem (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Experts say that it is historic to acknowledge first that police corruption is being experienced (Ivkovic, 2005, pp. 97 134). Second is to institute internal affairs divisions to watch and regulate police officers (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). Third is to motivate the police force so that they will love their jobs and would not engage in police corruption, for instance, they should be trained, rewarded/praised, provided with a good salary, as well as, promoted when necessary (Ivkovic, 2005, pp. 97 134).

Graphic Novels in education Essay Example for Free

in writing(p) Novels in education Essay vivid novels and comic books have been most of the most debated topics recently in legion(predicate) different beas. Many masses think that they could be helpful in education, while some others completely disagree. Some mess think they ar childish, and some think they require just as much comprehension as long, fictional novels. However, despite all the criticism intense novels much get, the writing style is growing recently. Many things have led to this rise in interest, from easier access on the Internet to the many superhero movies sparking interest in a younger audience. Due to this recent rise in popularity for natural novels, several(prenominal) people believe that this genre female genital organ be helpful in all levels of education. at that place argon collaterals and negatives to this possibility, kindred everything else, hardly the positives seem to outweigh the negatives. One thing that weighs in favor of adding more than in writing(p) novels into education is that they be easier to read and terminate be more encouraging for savants who may non the likes of to read. There ar several things that peerless must be qualified to do to read and substantiate bright novels, including comprehending optical imagery and fashioning inferences.The biggest factors that are helping push pictural novels into education are what was just menti matchlessd the fashion students now catch out, the need to make inferences, and the need for students to learn ocularly. Every teacher earth-closet admit to having a few students in class that were not particularly good indorsers or that did not enjoy cultivation. If graphic novels were read more widely in classrooms, that would help with these certain students learning. The vocabulary and verbalism used in this genre is much simpler than in most word-based novels that would be read in class.Often, students who are given a very long book, they si mply do not even read for their assignments. However, if one of these same students was given a longer graphic novel, like Watchmen for example, it is very likely that they would be more go outing to read. Another method that makes these works easier for some students is that the words are more spread out, which makes the student only comprehend small parts at a time. This makes students who are less confident with their reading skills able to better manage comprehending the purpose in a novel.Although the speech in graphic novels is simpler, students are still challenged by the need to infer and decipher a variety of literary devices (Constantino). Another positive factor in graphic novels is how visual it is. Children today are becoming much more visual learners. This is probably due to the prevalence of television and computers in todays society. While, television and computers have often been looked at as negative impacts in childrens learning, many students have figured out th at in that respect are good things on television and the internet.Also, these students have found out that there are books that are not particularly good, despite what they have been taught. While there is still going to be those people out there who will have their doubts about allowing this genre in education, students would benefit from having more visual learning and less long narratives in class, which is just what graphic novels would bring. One of the most important abilities for a student when reading is learning how to make inferences.Many times in comics and graphic novels, the author will give a bare outline of what is going on, and leave the reader to fill in the blanks with the panorama or facial expressions of the characters (Walter). This ability is key to not only reading, exclusively also in fooling life. Inferences often need to be made in conversation to know exactly what situation that somebody is going through. If graphic novels were added to more schools cu rriculum, then not only would students reading abilities improve, but their conversational skills would also improve.The reader of comics must also be able to decode the messages that the writer displays in his work. No matter how discrete of a message the author may enrol into a work, the reader must be able to put together the pieces of the puzzle to create a continuous story. The reader must perform closure in between the encapsulated moments in order to create a holy whole out of fragments (Duncan and Smith 12). This closure that the reader must make is very similar to making inferences.To do both, one must apply background knowledge and relate events that may be set forth indirectly to blend these sequences into a constant story. Because of the important skill of making inferences that is necessary to read and understand graphic novels, they can be used as a gateway to reading more thought-provoking works by developing this skill in children. As was mentioned previously, ch ildren are relying more and more on learning through visual techniques. Because of that, comics can be much more helpful than long narratives in teaching students to understand imagery, tone, symbolism, and many others.One example of how visual aids can help students learn is by using facial expression or body language of the drawn characters in graphic novels. Students will be able to gain many details of the story by simply spirit at these two things. By looking at a characters facial expression, one can learn the current mood of the story, along with what tone the character may be using. pedagogy students to look at these things will not just help them when reading a graphic novel, it can also help them figure out certain situations that may occur during their lives.While some people argue that graphic novels are much simpler or not as mentally stimulating, they do destiny some characteristics with text-based narratives. One characteristic in particular is that they both use o nomatopoeia. While these text-based narratives will insert these words into a sentence, graphic novels will make an entire panel out of one of these words. Although both of these genres do use onomatopoeia equally as much, the usage in graphic novels is more imaginative.In graphic novels, the word is usually brought to the center of the page, and made colorful and exciting. Because of the way that graphic novels display this literary technique, students can easier realize when that literary device is being used. Students can get a better understanding of when this literary device is applicable, and that will make them more confident as they continue reading. Despite the fact that graphic novels can often maintain a simpler vocabulary, they can still teach students simple literary devices like onomatopoeia.While the vocabulary is usually simpler, the material is more complex. As Linda Starr states in her article, an vantage of using graphic novels in the classroom is that these books present complex material in readable text. This gives graphic novels an advantage over other, harder to read, novels because more often than not, these students have a greater understanding of issues that are dealt with in books, but not all the time can they decipher what the issues are because of the more difficult vocabulary.One way to simplify things for these students, while still challenging them mentally is to provide more graphic novels in the curriculum. There is always going to be crowds of people who will deny graphic novels ever being germane(predicate) in education, but the different ways students are learning, the way students must make inferences, and the visual techniques that are displayed in graphic novels all provide reasons why these texts should be included in the classroom today. natural novels can serve as a spring into a lifelong love of reading or it can simply keep the student interested enough to get through an assignment. Whatever a students level of re ading skill, there is no doubt that they will be able to read a graphic novel, while still maintaining a certain complexity in the ideas presented. Graphic novels can also teach students how to make inferences, as well as recognize and understand commonality literary techniques.Above all, students imaginations, and possibly interests will rise because of this genre being implemented into a curriculum. As Jesse Karp notes about graphic novels, the form reaches young people in a way no other can, and that is what is most important to future students learning. Works Cited Constantino, Correne. Teaching English and Reading with Graphic Novels. reproduction. cu-portland. edu. Concordia University, n. d. Web. 3 May 2013. Randy Duncan and Matthew J. Smith.The Power of Comics History, Form and Culture. New York The Continuum International Publishing Group, 2009. Print. Karp, Jesse. The Case for Graphic Novels in Education. Americanlibrariesmagazine. org. Chicago American Library Associari on, 1 Aug. 2011. Web. 3 May 2013. Starr, Linda. Eek Comics in the Classroom . Educationworld. com. Education World, 11 Jan. 2008. Web. 3 May 2013. Walter, Carlene. Graphic Novels. Eclection. wikispaces. com. Tangient LLC, n. d. Web. 3 May 2013.

Characters in Teechers Essay Example for Free

Characters in Teechers EssayThe characters that I played were Mr Basford and Doug the Caretaker. Mr Basford is the de establishy head, a veritable(prenominal) child hater, a nasty piece of work while Doug the Caretaker is, a inadequate old earthly concern who hates kids and drama.I consider I was very well causal agented to play these characters, as I akin to shout a lot and use my voice to project what Im saying.With Mr Basford my face was in a abiding frown, as thats how I would imagine him to be, just a man that would never ever smile, even at anything that everybody else would find funny. I dont deem that I did any ad hoc gestures as Mr Basford. I know that when I was shouting, I was rocking back and forth on my feet to try and emphasise that I was angry and to try and establish that I was so angry that I couldnt control myself.I walked around the room like I owned it, to try and show that I was in total control as I think that Mr Basford would just have a lot of au thority so thats what I was trying to show. I put my back straight and led my walk with my nose, as if I was looking down it at flock because I had a higher status then them.My favourite phrase that I employ was whitethorn the Lord thy God have mercy on your soul, for I, my child, certainly will not I used this one obviously to show what Mr Basford would be like, using ridiculous phrases to show how angry and crazy he is, which I said in a sarcastic tone.I didnt necessarily put a specific show on, but I did raise my voice quite a lot because I think that he would just be shouting all the clock.I think that if I could choose a costume for Mr Basford then he would be wearing a grey, boring dull coloured suit with an equally dull shirt and tie, just to emphasise how boring and dull he is. He would credibly wear the same clothes all through the week whole washing it at weekends so that he had a quite stale smell. He would also be wearing some certain black shoes because he is in g eneral a sensible man that wouldnt really be caught wearing trainers.My other character, Doug the Caretaker I think was quite an easy character to play as he was sort of a stereotype of a caretaker. He wasnt a very smart character and only moaned about was everybody else not letting him do his job.Again, with Doug, I had a frown on all the time I was in role as him. As I said earlier Doug is a miserable old man who hates kids and drama. So because of this I thought it would be a good idea to confuse him look as grumpy and miserable and unhappy as possible. I tried to show this by changing my facial expressions accordingly. When I was arguing with Mr Nixon, I tried to show as clearly as possible that I was not very happy that he wasnt letting me clean the hall.All the path through, I had my buffer out and tried to show that I wanted to clean so I held my arms out to try and show that I really had it to try and show it realistically.When I moved, I was hunched everywhere and I was on a quite low level. I did this for this character because I think he would have quite a low status and that all of those years of cleaning would have done his back in so therefore he would have to hunch over so he didnt do anymore damage to it.With Doug, I put on a Norfolk-come-Farmer accent. I used this because I tried to make him sound different and kind of uneducated. I think that my accent was quite effective and it had a bit of a comedic effect on the audience, as it was so unexpected. I didnt use any specific phrases while I was in role as Doug but I said things like Arghget out of my hall, I need to do my job and youre not letting me

Why Students of the School of Pharmacy Shift to Another Course Essay Example for Free

Why Students of the school of Pharmacy elusion to An otherwise Course shewIntroductionPharmacy is a feed in concentrating on drugs and patient c atomic number 18. With rapid advances being made in medicine, it is necessary for apothecarys shop students to encounter more pressure in studying and to be life-long learners after graduating from pharmaceutics indoctrinate. penury is a psychological concept that refers to a persons allowingness to put effort in rank to strive educational goals and it is necessary in being sure of what you want. But there are cases that students motivation is degraded because they dont want what theyre doing or fetching up. There are maybe factors or reasons why students choose their course they didnt want it at offset but with this factors and reasons it may lead to the confusion of students during the period of that course and decides to shift. If you learn decided to intensify because you dont enjoy your current course, and so you shou ld be absolutely certain that youll enjoy the course youre moving to. You should also be aware that changing course has significant negative consequences, you have to be certain that the change is worth it.Our aim is to know the different factors that affect the decision do of the students why they shift course after a year or two in drugstore school. The researchers have chosen this study to know the reason why there are students shifting to other course in their betimes years or their ulterior years. The researchers wanted to know what are the reasons as to why there are students, even though they know that is hard, still keep on going. perchance the researchers might be able to postulate a better course outline that the students might be comfortable with.With this in mind, the researchers decided to create a survey so they can gather and cause up with insight applicable to the students of Centro escolar University Manila, School of Pharmacy.Setting of the studyThis study wa s conducted in Centro escolar University Manila where it was established on June 3, 1907 by Doa Librada Avelino and Doa Carmen de Luna for the instruction and preparation of the youth in every last(predicate) branches of the arts and informations. With some branches, a single blackboard and a fewer book, two educators steadfastly nurtured a dream of establishing a nationalistic center of learning for Filipino women. The inaugural college that is Pharmacy, loose in 1921, the College of Liberal Arts, learning and Dentistry followed one after the other. Three years later, the College of Optometry was established.CENTRO escolar UNIVERSITYSEVENTY FIVE YEARS OF FILIPINISTIC EDUCATIONA BRIEF HISTORYCentro Escolar University was founded in 1907 by Doa Librada Avelino, then a young woman of 24, together with Doa Carmen de Luna, a close friend and associate, and Fernando Salas, a lawyer friend, who gave Doa Ada encouragement and financial support. before and fittingly called Centro Es colar de Seoritas, the institution offered an education program whose set-up and guiding philosophy are provided in Article IV of the by-laws governing the collegeThe purpose for which the corporation is constituted is the opening of primary, intermediate and secondary classes, and later on the collegiate departments, and the teaching of the subjects which refer to physical, intellectual, moral and civic training of the individual.The constitution and the by-laws of the Centro Escolar de Seoritas was approved on June 10, 1910, three years after its establishment. The educational philosophy of the founder is reflected in the academic and civic training she and her colleagues gave the students. Their participation in civic public events had always been one of the typical characteristics of the teaching of Doa Ada. It was her aim to bring out the Filipino woman from her femininity and respect for cute tradition.Doa Ada practically shouldered the entire responsibility for the successf ul administration of the school from the date of its founding to her death on November 9, 1934. (She was succeeded by Doa Carmen, who continued the work go away by her co-founder until the formers death on November 4, 1962. From 1962 to her death on December 10, 1973, Mrs. Pilar Hidalgo Lim, educator and civic leader, was president of the University. Mrs. Lims administration was characterized by expansion in enrollment and infrastructure development).During the early stage, Doa Ada was assisted by her co-founder, Doa Carmen, who was sub-directress and dean of discipline by Margarita Oliva, Doa Adas cousin, who served as administrator by Maria Francisco, (later to become Mrs. Villaceran), first Filipino woman-lawyer, who was the first secretary of the Centro Escolar University and by Felisa B. Francisco, who served as the first treasurer of the Centro Escolar de Seoritas.Among the first faculty members of the Centro Escolar were Josue Soncuya lawyer, educator Manuel Revago eminent orator and man oof letters Alberto Campos former headman of the Spanish Army.Later, two of the stalwarts joined the pioneer. Miss Generosa de Leon, an AB graduate of CEU (1910), served as Registrar and Treasurer from 1921 up to her death on October 11, 1962. Conception A. Aguila joined the Centro Escolar de Seoritas as kindergarten teacher in 1921, then served subsequently as high school teacher, college instructor, principal and supervisor. At the time of her death on kinsfolk 6, 1959, Dr. Aguila was legal and educational consultant, executive director and dean of the Graduate School.The Centro Escolar University has now a kindergarten school, an dim-witted school, a high school, 12 colleges and a graduate school.The years of their founding are as follows1907-Kindergarten, elementary, ordinary secondary, music and home arts course1911-Two-year high school commercial course1917-Three-year domestic science course. Not long afterwards this was made a 4-year course1921-College of Pharmacy1924-College of Liberal Arts and College of Education1925-College of Dentistry1926-Graduate School1928-College of Optometry (the first college of Optometry in the Philippines)1930-College of Music1948-College of Social Work1958-College of Food and Nutrition1960-College of medical checkup Technology1963-College of Chemistry1975-College of NursingThe Centro Escolar University has grown from 123 students in 1907 to the present close to 18,000 on all levels in three campuses. A number of changes have taken place since its founding in order to meet the demands of the fast changing society. In all of these changes, however, the administrators have always been guided by the fall ins philosophy of moderate modernism and progressive Filipinism captured in the motto ciencia y virtud.It has also a branch in Tambo, Paraaque, Rizal. Founded in 1954 as Baclaran High School, the CEY branch is now named Generosa de Leon Memorial School in memory of the late Maestra Osang, former registra r and treasurer of Centro Escolar University. Another branch was opened in Malolos, Bulacan in 1978 in response to the national call to decongest Metro Manila.The fourth president of the Centro Escolar University and its first male president is Mr. Dionisio C. Tiongco. In his inaugural address on May 4, 1974, President Tiongco pull the University to a greater invovlment in the nationals affair. He spoke of two general directions to achieve this goal first to enable the University to do a better job as an institution of learning, he wholeheartedly supported the idea of consortiums. Second, he encourage the search for innovations which are responsive to the needs of the times. As a result, Centro Escolar University has started to offer non-degree work-oriented and technical courses in order to respond to a specific need. He further pledged to continue the pursuit of excellence in the standards of instruction and research of the University.The understanding and perceptivity of Philip pine life and culture has always been the underlying motivation behind most of the University research projects and ethnic demonstrations. In depth studies of Filipino culture groups and of basic rural communities abound in the University research literature. The swell University publications treat of the Filipino family in its rural and urban orientation and of the food culture of the Filipinos. Recently absolute in an NSDB-sponsored research on the Filipino adolescents in the rural and urban setting.The credit of pioneering in the presentation of opera in Filipino goes to CEU. Over the years, some of the University opera presentations are original works manage Hinilawod, Mariang Makiling, Princesa Urduha, and Pilipino translation of the classic opera pieces like Aida, Carmen, Mignon, Lucia at Lammermoor, Tales of Hoffman, Merry Wives of Windsor, La Traviata, Rigoletto and Un Ballo in Mashera.BIBLIOGRAPHYJOURNALS AND MAGAZINESHastings, Jan K., et. al. Pharmacy Students Motivat ion, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, vol.65 (Fall 2001)ELECTRONIC SOURCESHow Hard is Pharmacy from http//www.pharmdprograms.orglis-pharmacy-school-hard/What it Takes To Get A Pharmacy ground level fromhttp//www.life123.com/career-money/careers/pharmacy/pharmacy-degrees.shtmlWhat To Consider beforehand Becoming A Pharmacist from http//www.life123.com/carrer-money/careers/pharmacy/becoming-a-pharmacist.shtmlFive Things to Consider Before Shifting Courses from http//www.ormahighlights.com/2012/07/five-things-to-consider-before-shifting-course/Shifting College Course from http//www.sharedreviews.com/article/shifting-college-coursesChanging Course at University from http//www.studentroom.co.uk/wiki/changing-courseWhy Do Students Shift Course from http//www.mylot.com/w/discusion/1601353.aspxImpact Of A Gender Shift On A Profession from http//www.forumpublicpolicy.com/archive07/gardner.pharmacy.pdf entailment of the studyThe study will answer administrator, teachers in Schoo l of Pharmacy as to why pharmacy students choose to shift rather than finish the course. We will know the subjects that shuffle students decide to shift. Knowledge of this will greatly help them be responsible to adopt earlier to decrease failing grades in the subject, thereby reducing the shifters of pharmacy. If we will know the reason why students of pharmacy shift, we might be able to make a course outline to prevent the shifting of pharmacy student.