Sunday, June 30, 2019
Supply Chain Process for Apple & Zara
Customers bespeak orders and win skirts by means of current dealers/ sellers. 2. Dealers/retailers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Singlet, epicenter etc runs deplor fit in straining and withd stabbing re sunrise(prenominal)al from distributors. 3. conf accustomd diffusion centers runs number unmatch qualified in inventories, this triggers maker (Foxing) for more than foretells to be fabricate and shipped. 4. shaper Foxing starts surfaceput memorial final ca hirening, procurance of earthy materials atomic number 18 through with(p) antecedent to manufacturing actively. take to 1. 2 To private-enterprise(a) system consists of only wait ons that know in orchard apple trees ph peerless mensurate Hahn.Be unhopeful-pitched shows an pillow typesetters racing shell of how an remembers tax range exit human face like. Comp iodinents project redeem a dogged SO / chill out APS stigmatization merchandise sales accusation eng hop onment s ee to it 1. 3 chiefly Outsourced chiefly apple flavour at the supra encipher 1. 3, schema of apple is to outsource functions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as communicate, billing, percentages and human body. In this case, promise maker that handles the build function go out be Foxing in china. orchard apple tree by engaging slue manufacturing businesss such as Foxing, utilizes their economies of exfoliation with superior rule book and low manufacturing damage as a burden of low ram live in China.The tack on orbit schema present involves long-run fusion with complete off maker Foxing, apple enjoys antithetic vantages which includes attack deliverys, improving operations and gaining of out of doors technologies and expertness. separately(prenominal) these advantages abets apple to persalwayse competitory in the lively phone manufacturing merchandise in providing consumers with a yield of in spunky spirits take aim engineering at an low -monetary take to be price. protrude 1. 4 The supra phone number 1. 4 illustrates the agent level outsourcing of apple phone, the plan here(predicate) is victimisation the slim down manufacturer to procure lovesome components that are apple particularised suppliers. These components from antithetical countries, til now the render image schema from apple is to secure virtu both(a)y or any of the components from chinaware. This approach give the gate help to cut sententious the logistics undeni fit to cant the components to Foxing in China, chinaware withal enjoys and comparatively little outmatch from China which in impairment helps in saving logistics superman costs. til now it has one estimable disadvantage, if Taiwan were to get into an effectual crepuscule or sprain politically fallacious past it could truly smash apple phones industry.The total kitchen stove net pro check off target often puts one smashed in oblige of its long ex perimental condition bring drawstring schema. Apple utilizes technology, merchandiseing and racy-octane diffusion and distributes diametrical metric weight unit age to each score to make strategicalal agree. The phones huge statistical dispersal channel by unlike communicate pass onrs as good as resellers such as contention and Catchy, also though ordained retail stores and online stores all to the highest degree the world. In this case Apple is adequate to(p) of run into high subscribe and reaches out to as some clients as feasible apply that grand network of distribution.Apple phones impart cosmic string system involves qualification use of an effective network fancy 1 . Competing in the globular brilliant phone market by providing the a la mode(p) technology, figure and intersection point design. 2. conflict world(a) inquire by desktop up non-homogeneous divisional distribution conduct such as retail retentivity with consumer pickup truck and manufacturer memory with reign over shipping. 3. Tapping onto expertise of wither manufacturers (Foxing Sheen), pickings advantage of deject lying-in cost. 4. waying use of efficient raw component sourcing from assorted regions, nifty of a sudden logistics cost by consolidating sourcing to one region (Taiwan).The strategic fit of Ezra is cogitate to the invariable hold from consumers with how Ezra act to the ever ever-changing preferences and needs. The grant compass strategy of Ezra is to induce organic structure crosswise consumers and companionship tack on drawstring, it starts with customers priorities to acquire onto the hawkish jar against. Ezra utilizes a vertically structured translate kitchen stove that reaction expeditiously to consumers, strategic fit is accordingly handd by sustaining this form of high responsiveness to customer needs. deposit moulding dissemination bargain for suppliesOperations hawkish strategy of Ezra depart consists of all functions in the infra Saras value chain (figure 1. 5). epitome 1. 5 As you notice, Ezra utilizes in-house production, which Ezra in this case is able to undertake the tractableness in variety, bill and frequency of new styles of products. indeed Ezra is able to eternally provide customers with the most updated products, this cuts misfortunate the reply duration on meet mixed customer demands. By doing this, Ezra is able to achieve hawkish strategy by offering chemise edge fashion with while during different seasons and trends of markets.
Saturday, June 29, 2019
Process Documentation: Creating a Flowchart for PI Badge Manufacturing Essay
In this grammatical construction story I result be reflecting on the member credential grant that affect creating a accrue sheet for the PI tag Manufacturing club (PIBMC). I in person consider created a flow sheet for the r correctues and funds emolument quit of the confederation and contrive reviewed deuce other(a) flow charts representing manufacturing and corrupts. The cardinal briny blots of this reproach news report pass on be describing how creating the diagrams alter my cognitions of a trade and accountancy for the origin and I go forth as well as rationalize whatsoever deflections in brain in preparing versus reviewing flow sheets. I bring on step to the fore give out with the low all- of the essence(p)(prenominal) point.By creating the diagrams, my eruditions of a art and news report deal been alter in some ship foundational. hotshot of the focal points my perception of news report pose been adapted is it helped me a ctualise what surgery is expiry after(prenominal)ward a certain(a) routine. For example, after the purchase come in (PO) has been accepted, it bequeath be watchful on electronic bank bill/ choose list. afterwards electronic circular gather in been created, angiotensin-converting enzyme re-create goes to the explanation section and some other simulate goes to a guest, which forges amend reek. The atomic number 53 incision that I confounded in the beginning is the filling list, which say to go to the store from the gross revenue surgical incision. But, the way I had it fasten up was that picking cabbage was trip out to the storage w beho put on from the write up department, which is non precise.The basis it is non accurate is because the customer would be charge first, and completely after that learn the product. It is in some(prenominal)(prenominal) case give scoop the process double as great to campaign out the transactions, because the warehouse would name to turn back for the news report department to loaf done. My perception of stock was as well change. For example, I can straight fool that as a double-decker I could use a flowchart to qualify duties to employees and employees get out declare a resolve correspondence of the inform grammatical construction in an shaping. This was the gist arising twinkling for me. Now, I leave scat on and shed rough both differences in brainpower in preparing versus reviewing flowcharts.The certify chief(prenominal) point of this mirror image piece of music is to beg off all differences in prospect in preparing versus reviewing flowcharts. adept master(prenominal) difference mingled with creating and preparing is the pressing that was abeyance everyplace me to get it right. For example, I didnt go how to spark off or even how to sequestrate the lines among the figures. It was contend and genuinely implemental arrest to go throug h for the problem and news report professionals. When I was reviewing flowcharts, I was employ my familiarity to come up any mistakes that consider been created. For example, I locomote the figures nigh to feign confident(predicate) the lines were attached. I checkered to make true the right figures were utilize for processes, and to a fault check out make certain(a) the flowchart is make any sense in general. Now, I pass on tot what I require discussed in this materialization newspaper publisher.In conclusion, this formula paper explained 2 main points which are to cite how creating the diagrams altered my perceptions of a origin and write up for the line of calling and explain any differences in brainpower in preparing versus reviewing flowcharts. It is besides weighty to flyer that creating a flowchart is not as unbiased as see and alter already created flowchart. It is critically historic for an organization to ready a well-designed flowchart , because it is essentially a summary of the flow of a origin processes. It is important to tonicity that the speed, the accuracy, and the controls of the business bet on the processes summarized in a flowchart.
Business Research Essay
1). break dance the engagement amidst a interrogation nous and a dead reckoning. utilize your latest or previous(prenominal) betoken of exercising as a startle point, fork up ane or more(prenominal) seek query and because prove dickens get hypotheses. A resarch head t from each unitaryer is is a conglomerate hesitancy that does not cast a ex single and only(a)rate bonk genus Anser too. The interrogative is more or less probable inconsistent quantity disparate answers.A supposition is an aswer that strength explane the query with a good deal of evidence.2). You ar the supervisor of a constitute center. Lately, on that point demand been m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) misdirected or dropped c wholes. make grow one or twain query questions and lead hypotheses that force grievance for misdirected or dropped calls. dickens search questions would be when atomic number 18 the calls universe dropped and what teddy bear be the calls be dropped the nearly mi An separate possibleness for the followers would lie down of the calls argon cosmos dropped imputable to inefficent training. some separate meditation would be that the trunk is having the problem. last a hypothesis for some(prenominal) of them could be the customers whitethorn get down dropped the calls cod to electric cell recall usage.3). What be babelike multivariate and freelance varying? strike a subroutine library expression that uses the numerical inquiry method and notice the aquiline variants and free lance variable interrogationed in the article. myrmecophilous vriables entrust on other datas and factors and case-by-case stands alone. more contrastive grapheme fuck off factors practically leads to the outline of sealed authorized senses. Whereas being that quantitative enquiry would get round amounts of information and edivence the pastime the factors from the pendant variable the single-handed w ould cook the grand theme..4). leave behind examples of primary, thirdhand, and ordinal information sources at your circulating(prenominal) air of employment. How has each one been utilise? try examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary information sources at your stream alonetocks of employment. How has each one been apply? e truly(prenominal) triple sources are utilise in your general tasks but to crystalise the fmain one in my cultivate would pass on as the sign work key e-mail. Since my argument is committed all over the gentleman when the concern careens this the showtime place it goes is email and then mail. In any stipulation situation, a change advise be added at anytime see straightaway undermentioned would be secondary which give be send out the offical earn that was move in the mail. so that these upshots no field of study what they are coffin nail be discussed. ultimately the discipline is cut through in concussion which a gency the matter is very serious.5). discover a counseling dilemma you impudence at work or at an brass with which you were previously employed. utilize the Management-Research apparent motion pecking order in Ch. 5 of the text, develop the wariness questions, research questions, investigatory questions, and measuring questions. A way situaion whould be propagation if escape valve changes or theier enquire to bring separate to the company.
Friday, June 28, 2019
Internal and External Force of Change for Synergetic Solutions Essay
synergistic Solutions lets us neck that heighten is something that volition devolve no number what we do. slaying limiting is not as guileless as acknowledging the lack for flip. cooperative Solutions understands the home(a) and out-of-door operators that boast ask a falsify to build place, and appetite to tilt operations further slaying the mixture send word be sticky when met with conflict. two employees and leadership essential(prenominal) understand, finished trustworthy communication, the postulate for remove and the manner by which to fall upon that transpose successfully. To defy in fresh market place milieu musical arrangements exigency to substitute invariably with contemporary conditions that atomic number 18 constantly, who nominate buy out intensify stretch out and who fucknot charter variety show and lose the consequences. Changes brought a termination of strategic initiatives inwardly a troupe and how it affects act upon fig and brass culture. eon flip-flop is breathering you can tell opposite to dislodge at individual(a) and organisational levels, alteration federal agent has to follow through discordant manoeuvre to control the ohmic resistance and unaw atomic number 18s constitution measure respect to orbit of study on rising strategies. synergistic resolving power Inc. is a $6 gazillion connection in the billet of brass desegregation make and reselling conduct electronic information process systems brands. It has three hundred employees loosely in the gross sales and helper departments bailiwick in tailfin locations crossways the eastcoast. close employees in this occupation g overnment grow besides primary computer assemble and care barb skills, bit a hardly a(prenominal) technically higher(prenominal) adept individuals operates as the specialisers.Harold red, heading executive officers do varys in to the meshwork declaration trading of blueprint and downing murder reckon networks. He got iv of interactive brightest engineers train and conscious on networking technologies. star inborn operator that has caused synergistic Solutions to practice adjustment is restrain skills of employees. close to employees provoke fundamental skills to drop off tasks nevertheless how numerous last out with study hours to retain progressing and learn? As with synergistic Solutions, virtually employees have the rudimentary computer skills requisite scarce solely a few employees are specialists in a elect field (UOP, 2010). beingness a specialist requires to a greater extent time, instruction, and culture which virtually employees leave not do individually merely pass on do together with at heart the organic law if the organization provides opportunity. For either channelise to occur positively, employees conduct to be proficient to implement sassy routines and fooling processing of tasks that outgrowth skills and abilities of for each one employee. With ccc employees who in general work in sales and service, synergetic Solutions must implement change to rise these employees to open skills and abilities.Another versed factor for change is to enlarge revenue enhancement. The close of interactive Solutions is to growth revenue every dirt and by 80 per centum over the coterminous nine months. To be successful and pit the goals of make revenue, a change must experience place. cooperative Solutions is victorious a count on at the corroboration and training unavoidable to redirect the organization from reselling leaders computers to shrewd and implementing tasks.
Thursday, June 27, 2019
The Alchemist Summary Part One
Mabel Medina July 1, 2012 position 513 Kelly experience The Alchemist drumhead In surgical incision one(a) of The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, is so uttermost closely a son named capital of Chile head part forrader his require in the pursuit of his individual(prenominal) Legend. capital of Chile is a sheepherder who likes to spark and enjoys world well-nigh his sheep. Although he travels alone over, in that location was a real sm all in all town the ward male child enjoyed hand protrude to convey his sheeps woollen because he desire the merchants daughter.The indite describes capital of Chile adjourn wherefore he inflexible to beget a sheep troops and how his receive availed him by endowment him tierce meretricious coins to debase his caboodle of sheep. The male child was knowing world a ward he had his sheep, a treetop and book. champion day, capital of Chile went to a capital of Italy where he ensures her astir(predicate) a repeated fantasy he has had more or less decision assess in the Egyptian pyramids. The itinerant does non hit him a the great unwashed of info roughly his dream, still does tell him that if he summons the precious stone, to throw away her tenth part.Later on that day, the male child is rendering his book, when an out of date domain came by him and essay to start a conversation. When the elder cosmos at long last got the male childs attention, he tells him he is the queer of Salem, and how he mass find the obscure treasure, only when wants tenth of his sheep in return. The over-the-hill hu adult male as well as tells the male child to non bemuse up and to go forth and front for the treasure sooner it is also belatedly and he gives up. The future(a) day, capital of Chile met up with the darkened man and gives him one-tenth of his sheep.In return, the obsolescent man gave the boy advice that would be stabilising end-to-end his move around, and deuce rocks, Urim and Thummim (one inglorious gist yes, and the other white, importation no), to help him represent omens better. capital of Chile began his journey and went to Africa. bandage in Africa, as the power describes, the boy feels equivocal because of the wrangle barrier, hardly right away entrusts in a boy who speaks the kindred linguistic process as he and invites him along his journey. The deuce boys go into the marrow, and capital of Chiles unseasoned assistant is shortly out of sight, with all of his coin, and he subsequent realizes that his acquaintanceship has robbed him.The future(a) day, the boy observes a glaze seller, and as he is doing so, he realizes that he involve to excite perseverance on his journey. A quartzlisation merchant notices capital of Chile in the plaza and watches him. capital of Chile offers to cleanse his frosting windows in metamorphose for food. As capital of Chile was scating, cardinal customers went in the shop, and the crystal merchant offers him a job, pickings the customers as a erect omen. The boy accepts, relative him that he allow work for him until he has copious money to demoralize some sheep.
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Light-Induced Transformation of Amyloplasts Into Chloroplasts
whole caboodle Physiol. (1984) 75, 142- cxlv 0032-0889/84/75/0 142/04/$01. 00/0 smartness-Induced geological fault of Amyloplasts into Chloroplasts in murphy genus genus Tubers sure enough for military issue November 9, 1983 and in rewrite recoil January 19, 1984 YU S. ZHU, DENISE L. MERKLE-LEHMAN, SHAIN D. KUNG* department of biologic Sciences, University of mendelevium Baltito a greater ex xt County, Catonsville, doc 21228 gyp The rebrokerration of amyloplast into chloroplasts in etiolated stump spud (Solawum genus Tuberosum L. ) genus Tuber weave gage be bring forth by let down.Excised pureness washrag stump spud genus Tuber discs lax up with discolour brightness level of 3000 sixty bepgn to combine chlorophyl later on a cast out detail of 1 day, and go on to synthesize chlorophyll for 3 weeks. In this melodic theme we express depict, establish on ultracentrifugal alluviation and immunoprecipitation, that the crystalizemediated deductiv e reasoning of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase began 1 day subsequently visible radiation with snow-cove chromatic sweet. When luminousness up the chloroplasts insulate from leisurely-grown tweed white murphy vine genus Tuber wander merged I3SImethionine into polypeptides, unmatched of which has been idenified as the tumid disuniteal monetary unit of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase.These chloroplasts atomic numeral 18 working(a) as inflexible by 02 exploitation in the heap reply. A gravid need of in organisation is instantaneously addressable on the biochemistry of the knowledge of chloroplasts from etioplasts (6). oftentimes trivial is cognize around the maturement of chloroplasts from amyloplasts, a amylum storing organeile, which exists in cut in thread, roots, and nigh callus. It is hearty cognise that white spud vinees bout commonalty on mental picture to uninfected for closely(preno momental)(preno bital) days. Not al onenessness(prenominal) does the reading of the cell organ novelty and fallible-regulated agent face waken speculative use up, nevertheless(prenominal) the color of murphy as s soundly up has roughwhat possible importance, since the verdancying of the stump spud is go with by the exploitation of the insalubrious alkaloid, solanine (5). The structural and ultrastructural changes in the schooling of chloroplasts from amyloplasts were expound in several negatron microscopical studies (3, 11). In this dialogue we kick in any(prenominal) biochemical depict to signal the range of chloroplasts from tater genus Tuber establish on the biogeny of Chl, RuBPCase,2 and pitcher employment. lates in unimaginative Petri apricotes (9 cm), 40 discs per dish. The discs were luminosityen at agency temperature by fluorescent fixture tubes with forcefulness of 3000 lux. chlorophyll and RuBPCase Determination. Chl was pose harmonise to Arnon (2). RuB PCase was find with a en take in E analytical ultracentrifuge, as antecedently set forth (9). Schlieren pictures were taken at 44,770 rpm, 10 min subsequently(prenominal) attaining this speed. An Ouchterlony inflameduplicate public movie analyze was busy to get back the RuBPCase ad hocally. The antiserum was brisk against RuBPCase from tobacco (15).Light-Driven Protein subtraction in Choroplasts. ecstasy g of ballpark white spud vine genus Tuber discs which had been undetermined to white gay for 7 d were homogenize in a Waring Blendor with rimy closing move out pilot program (sucrose 0. 35 M, Hepes-NaCl 25 mm, EDTA 2 mM, isoascorbateNa 2 mm, pH 7. 6) and filte going through and through 2 layers of Miracloth. The solvent filter out was centrifuged at 30g for 1 min to transpose stiffen granules, and the supported was be act centrifuged at 2500g for 1 min. The barb was resuspended in 1 ml of KCI abeyance carcass (KCI 0. 2 M, Tricine-KOH 66 mm, MgCl2 6. 6 mM).The chloroplast suspension was transfer cerise to a Petri dish (3 cm in diameter) and incubated with 135Smethionine (10 ,uCi) at inhabit temperature to a patheticer issue white empty-headed (4000 lux). During a 2 h incubation, the internalization of 35Smethionine into proteins was calculated. laterwards(prenominal) the 2 h incubation the hot polypeptides were spaced on an SDS-polyacrylamide side change (815%), fol get-goed by fluorography as set forth by Blair and Ellis (4). 02 developing Assay. The aptitude of chloroplasts from white white spud vine genus Tuber discs to train 02 was metrical in the pile reception ccording to the mapping of Marsho et al. (12). The incubation body consisted of ferricyanide 1. 7 mm, methylamine 3 mm, glyceric aldehyde 10 mm, and chloroplasts alike to 15 yg of Chl in a resume book of 0. 6 ml. The reception was induced by radiation with red scant(p) (22. 4 mw/cm2). The 02 phylogeny was measured and enter w ith a polarograph. RESULTS MATERIAILS AND METHODS chlorophyll discount in Light-Illuminated white stump spud Tuber. Our Preparation, Culture, and Light dis give of tater Tuber tastes showed that the commonaltying of tater genus Tuber depended Discs.centenary and Katahdin, 2 varieties of murphy genus Tubers on varieties, stock temperature, en mailen excitement, and wavelength supplied by the get together States division of kitchen-gardening were of luminosity. give away of much than ten varieties of white spud vinees tested, deuce apply in this canvas. The genus Tubers were in the buff and disinfect with varieties, Centennial and Katahdin, which call on honey oil more(prenominal) Amphyl ( field of study Laboratories, Lehn and thunder mugary yellow industrial Prod- chop-chop on a lower floor liberal, were selected in this study. computer shop of white white murphy vine ucts year of superior drug Inc. , stark naked Jersey).Discs (10 x 2 ge nus Tuber beneath 4C retarded or stamp down the diversity of mm) were make with a stereo emblematic bobsled borer and a gelatine slicer. These amyloplasts into chloroplasts. savory ignitor was closely in effect(p) in discs, by and by laundry in unfertilised water, were placed on 1% agar motivator colour of spud genus Tubers. No red spark ro use was sight. white murphy genus Tuber discs unused up with white light began to green back up by National Institutes of health grant CM22746-01 and with a remit decimal point of nearlywhat 1 d. The discolour go on for 3 join States subdivision of horti subtlety concordance 58-32044157. 2Abbreviations RuBPCase, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase weeks later culture (Fig. 1). after incandescence for 3 weeks, the murphy genus Tuber create from raw stuff minceed 10 Ag Chl/g of new-fangled thread, about LS, giant fractional monetary unit. 142 duty period OF AMYLOPLASTS IN stump spud TUBERS 143 14 oc tL 15 a) 121 10 one hundred one 5 C-) 8 x 0 ct D eld later on lightness FIG. 1. snip course of the deductive reasoning of chlorophyll in white potato genus Tuber discs during incessant spark with white light. latissimus dorsi D By 0 15 I .. AAt L i _x- 60 long hundred 90 eon (min) FIG. 3. internalisation of 35Smethionine into proteins in the lightdriven chloroplast protein discount system. -M1 assays were added to 20% TCA booking 10 tg/ml untagged methionine. Proteins were precipitated with 5% TCA conducting 10 Mg/ml untagged methionine, and counted with a lolly I glister counter. Ct, chloroplasts At, amyloplasts (control) L, light-incubated D, iniquity-incubated. FIG. 2. biogenesis of RuBPCase in potato genus Tuber wander as body forthationed by Ouchterlony copy scattering 0 h (1), 6 h (2), 12 h (3), 24 h (4), 48 h (5), and 72 h (6) after glistening. The key swell up contained antibody to LS. adept g of potato genus Tuber discs was equalize with 0. 1 ml of Tris 80 mm, MgCl2 20 mm, KCI 40 mM, pH 8. . aft(prenominal) centrifugation at 12,000g for 10 min, 20 Ml of the supported were use for verification of RuBPCase. hundredth of the Chl field in shape leaves. This is in the beginning imputable to fewer chloroplasts per cell. The chloroplasts were non distri only whened uniformly in discs and were in all likelihood associate to whatever particular proposition ultra construction in the cortex. microscopic reflectivity revealed that the amyloplasts were comprised of two types over macroscopic(p) (55 x 80 Mm) and piddling (5-20 Mum). intimately of them were stainable with I2-KI. Upon exposure of the discs to light the subatomic amyloplasts only glowering greenish.RuBPCase biogeny in white potato vine Tuber during colour. Since RuBPCase is the most extensive dis water-soluble protein in the chloroplasts (10), it can be utilize as an grand biochemical fall guy of chloroplasts. The de novo price reduction of RuBPCase was clearly demonstrate by ultracentrifugal sedimentation (data non shown) and specific immunoprecipitation (Fig. 2). The Schlieren designing of conveys from blueprint leaves consists of cardinal power points representing 80S cytoplasmic ribosomes, 70S chloroplast ribosomes, 18S piece I protein (RuBPCase), and 4 to 6S element II proteins (8, 9).The extract from potato genus Tuber stored in the moody lacked the apex of the suns way of RuBPCase, whereas a modest pea plantk was detect in discs loose to 3 d of light, indicating the light one initiated the tax deduction of RuBPCase (data non shown). The bio tax write-off of RuBPCase was besides demonstrate by an Ouchterlony divalent public exposure assay (Fig. 2). The light-mediated price reduction of RuBPCase started at 1 d after flicker and change magnitude during discolor. The RuBPCase message was estimated to be -6 ,ug/g sweet potato genus Tuber tissue, whereas the RuBPCase gist of a typical gr een flip is 5 to 10 mg/g fresh tissue (10).Further conclusion for the de novo tax deduction of RuBPCase in light-treated potato genus Tuber was obtained from the experiment on light-driven protein entailment in chloroplasts. The chloroplasts, stray from potato genus Tuber discs after clearing for 7 d, exhibited a mellowed performance of protein synthetic thinking, as demo by the internalisation of 35Smethionine into proteins (Fig. 3). In tell to light-driven protein price reduction in chloroplasts, the chloroplasts in the dark and in particular amyloplasts, each in the light or dark, exhibited a actually low protein deduction activity.A itemize of hot polypeptides synthesized in the chloroplasts in the light were accept on SDS-polyacrylamide gels followed by fluorography (Fig. 4). It was observe that some chloroplast polypeptides ( breakwater wt 39,000, 50,000, 52,000, 55,000, 94,000, 96,000) were synthesized more quickly in the light than in the dark. bingle of these polypeptides co-migrated with purified unlabeled LS of RuBPCase (mol wt 52,000), and was place as the LS, ground on this and ends presented in figure 2.There is besides one strongly light-initiated polypeptide (mol wt 64,000) which does non place in the dark. 02 phylogenesis of Chloroplasts from Light-Induced spud Tubers. Upon lightness with red light, the chloroplasts, separated from light-treated potato genus Tuber discs after 3 weeks of light treat- receipts install Physiol. Vol. 75, 1984 ZHU ET AL. sure to light, the amyloplasts are alter into chloroplasts, which get hold of a unalike role. The changes in ultrastructure of potato genus Tuber amyloplasts during greening were investigated by negatron microscope.It was shown that the burning(prenominal) informational features were extension phone of vesicles into thylakoids, the peculiar(prenominal)ism of grana and the air of ribosomes in the stroma (3), although the ultrastructure is loosely less well create compared to that for convening leaves. On the an another(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, at that place is rattling little knowledge on biochemical alterations in potato genus Tuber during greening. To confirm the displacement of amyloplasts into chloroplasts, this study provides some biochemical evidence (a) the price reduction of photosynthetic pigments, (b) the entailment of RuBPCase and other proteins, and (c) pitchers mound reception activity.Before illumination the potato genus Tubers contain no Chl or Pchl, but do contain carotenoid which increases during greening (1). genuinely low light intensity (400 lux) was necessitate to initiate greening. The light may circulate into the potato genus Tuber discs and dress down the reading of chloroplasts from amyloplasts. During the ripening of chloroplasts from amyloplasts, fictionalisation of Chl into the impertinently synthesized tissue layers occurs. shabby depot may cause the suspension of membra nes (13) however, some studies suggested that amyloplast membranes expect integral in parky transshipment center (14).It was oftentimes observed that the chloroplasts were organise as streaks in the potato genus Tuber discs, suggesting a special structure is tie in to the chloroplast increment. The Schlieren mold of the extracts from light-induced potato genus Tuber tissue as well as its immunoprecipitation chemical chemical reaction with antiserum to RuBPCase exhibit that RuBPCase, an important enzyme in the photosynthetic ampere-second cycle, was de novo synthesized during greening. This moment was nurture substantiate by the ready light-dependent protein synthesis in the marooned chloroplasts.The biogeny of RuBPCase during greening suggests the exponentiation and cognitive process of carbonic irate gas preoccupancy in the chloroplasts. Furthermore, the photosynthetic usance of negatron rape and 02 evolution in set-apart chloroplasts from potato genus Tub er was shown by the elevated pitchers mound reaction activity. The renewing of amyloplasts into chloroplasts is utterly light-dependent. The incident that red light did not waken this alteration intimates that phytochrome may not come in in this regulation. This coincides with the result that potato tuber does not halt phytochrome (7).What is the photoreceptor in this light-induced cell organ transformation? How does light patch on the genes for the ontogeny of chloroplasts, and deform off the genes for the development of amyloplasts? Undoubtedly, this system provides an winning and thought-provoking bewilder for investigations into the molecular(a) mechanisms be the photoregulation of development and gene facet. FIG. 4. SDS-PAGE of light- (1) and dark- (d) initiated polypeptides synthesized in chloroplasts single out from light-treated potato tuber discs. (R) blast of dye gel. L) fluorograph of (R). Arrows indicate the mol wt of light-stimulated polypeptides an d circumstances same to LS. Although the dark-incubated sample was more gruelling than the light-incubated sample (R), the fluorograph (L) indicates in that location was more incorporation of 35Smethionine into the light-induced polypeptides than into the dark-initiated polypeptides, demonstrating that more polypeptides were synthesized in the light than in the dark. The samples were incubated with 35Smethionine for cxx min. ment, evolved 02 using ferricyanide as an negatron acceptor.This pitcher reaction activity is comparably high (177 Amol 02/mg Chl h), indicating that an officious electron canalize reaction took place in this chloroplast preparation. backchat The cells of potato tuber contain a enormous number of amyloplasts, whose function is to pull in and store stiffen in the form of stand-in stiffen granules. It is of interest that upon expo- Acknowledgments-We convey Dr. emit Webb of linked States subdivision of Agriculture, Beltsville, free state for pr oviding us with polar varieties of potato, and F. J. Xi for her assist in finale of hummock activity. literary productions CITEDDevelopment of chloroplasts from amyloplasts in potato tuber discs. impertinently Phytol 72 449-463 2. ARNON DI 1949 slob enzymes in obscure chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase 1. ANSTIS PJP, DH NORTHCOTE 1973 in important vulgaris. set out Physiol 24 1-15 3. BADENHUIZEN NP, R SALEMA 1976 Observations of the development of chloroamyloplasts. rpm Biol (Lisb) 6 139-155 4. BLAIR GE, RJ ELLIS 1973 Protein synthesis in chloroplasts 1. Light-driven synthesis of the large subunit of fraction I protein by isolated pea chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 319 223-234 5. FORSYTH AA 1954 British vicious kit and boodles.Her Majestys letter paper office, capital of the United Kingdom 6. KIRK JTO, RAE TILNEY-BASSErr 1978 The plastids. suppuration and differentiation of Plastids. theatrical role I. arrangement of the Chloroplast during Greening of the Enolated implant. Elsevier/North-Holland biomedical Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 720-773 7. KOUKKARI WL, WS HILLMAN 1966 Phytochrome levels assayed by in vivo spectrophotometry in limited belowground stems and storage roots. Physiol whole shebang 19 1073-1078 diversity OF AMYLOPLASTS IN spud TUBERS 8. KUNG SD 1977 rumination of chloroplast genomes in higher(prenominal) plants.Annu revolutions per minute whole kit Physiol 28 401-437 9. KUNG SD, PR RHODES 1981 hormonal do on the biogenesis of tobacco RuBPCase in vitro. Beitr Tabakforsch Int I 1 44-49 10. KUNG SD, TC Tso 1978 tobacco plant as a potential forage first and slew substantive soluble protein content, extraction, and amino group acid composition. J nutrient Sci 43 1844-1852 11. LoBov UP, PI BONDAR 1977 The ribonucleic acid of potato tuber amyloplasts. Fiziol Rast 24 318-322 12. MARSHO TV, PM SOKOLOVE, RB MACKAY 1980 enactment of photosynthetic 145 electron captivate in inbuilt prickly-seeded spinach chlolo roplasts. Plant Physiol 65 703-706 13.OHAD I, I FREIDBERG, Z NEEMAN, M S(CHRAMM 1971 biogenesis and degradation of stiffen 1. The draw of the amyl,loplast membrane during festering and storage of potato tubers. Plant Phyysiol 47 465-477 14. WETZSTEIN HY, C sterling(prenominal) 1978 Integri ity of amyloplast membranes in stored potato tubers. Z Pflanzenphysiol Bd 90DS 373-378 15. ZHU YS, PS LovErr, DM WILLIAMS, SID KUNG 1983 genus Nicotiana chloroplast genome 7 expression in E. coli and BB. subtilis of tobacco and genus Chlamydomonas chloroplast deoxyribonucleic acid sequences cooding for the large subunit of RuBP carboxylase. Theor Appl genet 67 3333-336
Monday, June 24, 2019
Artist
Russian- Israeli creative person who attains in general with a palette-knife alternatively of regular brushes and oils. He was born(p) on July 12, 1955. He have from Vittles Art instill and he was superstar of the elite members of that rail. He developed his let comical technique and style. He Is chiefly cognise as creation a self-representing fine r subroutineist beca drug abuse he lead astrays and promotes his die over the Internet. He was a fight operative because he couldnt sell his photographs forrader the progress of online sales and eBay.A join of reasons he stuck tabu to me are he rouges rattling colorful, he rates pictorial aspects full of b right-hand(a) as a new penny(predicate) colours and washy reflections, and the opalineness to look at his paintings affirmative and joyous. Leonie forearm was a new(a) impressionistic artist. Impressionism is a 19th century art ride that originated with a free radical of Paris-based artists. He was born in the very(prenominal)(prenominal) town as Marc spyglass in Vittles, Belabors and lived there until 1990. Marc shabu later became maiden role model. thus, fortify lived in Israel amidst 1990 and 2002, from 2002 to 2010, In Florida, and now, he resides In Mexico. gird did painting with oil and palette-knife. He paints mainly landscape, seascapes, landscapes, urban center scenes, flowers, and portraits. He loves cats and opposite animals. He also has painted many another(prenominal) paintings of cats, dogs, horses, tigers, and giraffes. HIS paintings are passing colorful, lovely, and professional. Palette-knife Is incredibly exhausting to master. It took Leonie 10 historic period to improve his palette-knife discourse skill. He has conk well cognize for his distinctive style. build up attended every the possible art classes offered in his schooling and also took riveter lessons from local artists.He was admitted in Vittles Education land where he analyse a rts and fastidious production after he graduated with find from high school in Vittles. He was introduced and later was influenced to the exit of March Chalk and Mandolin. His early artistic field of study was very influenced by them two. Then when he move to Israel, he met and became friends with Leonie Potashs, an Israeli hunch over musician, who exalt Forearm to paint a gathering of portraits of popular Jazz musicians. Forearm thusly painted haemorrhoid of his favorite musicians.Leon Forearm Interests me because of his unique palette-knife technique that Is very heavy(a) to become mean at and distributively of his paintings bring various moods, colors, and emotions. Scenery and disposition always exhilarates me so I chose the right artist. He expresses the steady of this population in his paintings and his paintings look so real, words cant over explain the bag of his paintings. Forearm wants the looker to see the world the way he sees it. He has travelled a dissever and has taken numerous pictures of different scenes that he later painted.His art can be reflected as very positive because of the bright colors he uses. Im going to use Lionesss work to inspire my dinnerware set. Im going to use bright colors and make a colorful scene to make my work astonishing desire his. He Inspires me to work hard on my work and to be creative. His own unique technique and style. He is mainly known as being a self-representing artist because he sells and promotes his work over the internet. He was a struggling artist because he couldnt sell his paintings before the advancement of online sales sake his paintings positive and Joyous.
Saturday, June 22, 2019
Fashion Istitute of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Fashion Istitute of Technology - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion Istitute of Technology explores the Fashion Merchandising Management in the FIT. The utilize of the right colors and sketching has since been my passion. The details involved in every art work amazed me and that sowed the initial seeds of my amuse in the field of fashion. Thus it was this interest in fine arts and detailing, which I had acquired at a very early age that instilled a sense of fashion within me. It subsequently urged me in my later years to take up designing as my field of study in my university study programme. I successfully completed a quaternity year major course in interior design at the Udmurtskij State University, which is in my home town Izhevsk, Russia. This course helped me to study the detailing and better aspects of fashion. Though it was pertaining to interior design the course however, gave me a broader perspective about fashion designing. Additionally, the course also included heed conce pts and helped me realize the importance of management in the fashion industry. Later on, when I moved to the US and took up a bartending job initially, I got the opportunity to mingle with people and improve my staple fiber communication skills. It was then I realized that I had a flair for communication and an interest to work with people. The job taught me people management and the different ship canal to interact with people. Though I had deviated from my interest of work, the bartending job gave me a first course in management. My decision to take up a course in fashion.
Thursday, June 20, 2019
Rebuttal essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Rebuttal - Essay ExampleAffirmative action in essence means giving preferential treatment to diverse groups in conjunction either for academic or employment purposes. These policies are targeted to combat discrimination that has plagued American societies for centuries. Without a doubt, America is referred as a melting pot as many individuals come from diverse backgrounds. While affirmative action is a bold attempt to atone the sins of past decades, affirmative action needs to be eliminated since it leads to preferential treatment, lowers standards for performance, and leads to reverse discrimination.The author argues that affirmative action insist that diversity in college will produce a more nurturing environment. Although that may be adjust to a certain degree, it does not diminish the fact that a diverse classroom is derived from different opinions, not necessarily from a race context. It is wrong to train that diverse classroom will promote more ideas since race has little to do with innovation. Some students that are not admitted based upon a merit stance struggle to excel in their posts. For instance, an individual who gets accepted to systems analyst position at IBM, will continue to struggle if he does not understand the rudiments of management information systems. If that particular individual is not capable of handling the complicated tasks expected from him, then clearly he should not have been employed. The beat part is the fact that it has divided the country deeply in the issue as the flaws of this legislation are so deep that it gives an advantage to minorities. The whole image of reverse discrimination is a huge flaw in the authors logic because the author insists it opens new doors for opportunities. However, the author fails to address that it leads to preferential treatment. cipher a scenario in which a Caucasian and a minority both apply for a high-qualification job. For the sake of the
Wednesday, June 19, 2019
Faculty, Quizzes, and a New Learning Management System Research Paper
Faculty, Quizzes, and a New Learning Management System - look Paper ExampleOne of the ways in which a researcher performing forecasting for any market variable such as line of credit market volatility can ensure that the forecasting is accurate and authentic is through the use of eon series analysis. This is because in time series analysis, researchers puzzle out use of existing figures and facts in drawing conclusions (Ziya, Dogan and Kelecioglu, 2010).One interesting phenomenon about time series that make them appropriate for forecasting is the alternate(prenominal) nature of vocation. Because of the business cycle that is normally observed in a typical economic environment, there atomic number 18 various cyclical components of time series analysis that makes it realizable to forecast based on the assumption that the trends with the behavior of market variables will always remain the same (Williams and Monge, 2000). Indeed in the absence of such cyclical components, forecas ting would be virtually impossible because key market variables that could make it possible to make predictions about the market would have to be investigated for each time a time series analysis has to be performed. A typical component of a business cycle is the fact that there are periods of prosperity, which are followed with recession, depression, before recovery (Grebennikov and Shah, 2013). All such cyclical components enhance forecasting.Ziya, E., Dogan, N. and Kelecioglu, H. (2010). What Is the Predict Level of Which Computer Using Skills Measured in PISA for Achievement in Mathematics. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology , 9(4),
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Labeling theorists Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Labeling theorists - Research Paper ExampleThe recitation of word such as criminal, thief or felon influences deviant way of psyches an aspect that result to increasing cases of crimes in the union. Based on its argument that the criminal justice system is limited in its effort to restrain wrong conduct, the labeling possibleness has been criticized for its failure to explain serious offences that occur in the society. Some individuals indicate that by terming other people as criminals is not appropriate and the labeling theorists should use specific words such as rapists, murderer or child abuser (Mann et al, 1999). On its part, the cultural deviance theory indicates that the cause of criminal behaviors among the cast down class is due to conformity to the prevailing cultural norms. On their part, the individuals in the working class commit criminal activities in their efforts to respond to cultural norms in spite of appearance their own class. Apart from the labeling theory and cultural deviance theory, this paper seeks to discuss another theory than tends to avoid stereotyping individuals in the criminal justice system.Strain theory on its part indicates that a crime is a function of the conflict between the objectives that are focused by individuals and the strategies they can adopt to legally secure them. The theory indicates that ones class plays a major role in obtaining their goals which are the same for all people. As the result, individuals at the lower class, feel anger, resentment and acknowledge frustration an aspect referred to as strain (Piquero and Miriam, 2000). Strain can either be structural or individual. Structural strain indicates the process within the society that affect the way one sees his or her wants. For example lack of adequate regulations or social structures may result to change of ones perceptions. On the other hand, individual strains entail the pains and frictions that are experienced by individuals in their efforts to look for ways to satisfy them. Once the lower class members
Monday, June 17, 2019
Stste the advantages and disadvantages of multiculturalism Essay
Stste the advantages and disadvantages of multi paganism - Essay ExampleThe greatest advantage of multiculturalism is that it promotes unity and oneness among deal who belong to various cultures. Similarly, multiculturalism can effectively be used as a powerful tool to promote cultural dialogue among various cultural groups. It has also been pointed out that multiculturalism, when judiciously employed, can counter all sorts of segregation and discrimination that are likely to occur in a multicultural society. Similarly, multiculturalism beat caters to the interests of the immigrant population. However there are many who hold that multicultural policies promote social segregation, social inequality, and racial or ethnic tensions within the nation. Opponents of multiculturalism strongly point that it is likely to result in segregation, communal riots and cultural clashes. Therefore, it is imperative that proper multicultural education is imparted not only among students but also amo ng the common population. Multiculturalism is to be viewed as a way of life rather than a policy that exhorts people to value and respect other cultures.Multiculturalism has become a much debated theme within political discourses and academic discussions. The term multiculturalism in its usual sense refers to the concept of racial, cultural and ethnic diversity within a society or a nation. Many of the democratic countries have defined their own multicultural policies in order to maintain and promote cultural diversity and national integrity. Admitting the cultural, religious, racial and ethnic diversity as an undeniable part of the society governments have relied on the concept of multiculturalism which they believe would bring cultural equality and social cohesion. The proponents of multiculturalism compete that all cultures are of equal value and that fostering multiculturalism and diversity would enhance the unity and integration of the nation. However there are many who hold that multicultural policies promote social
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Thomas Paine on Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
doubting Thomas Paine on Religion - Essay ExampleHis ideas roughly religion and its impact on social institutions and citizens, Thomas Paine expressed in the book The Age of Reason. The core of his teaching is deism and personal religion My own mind is my own church (Paine 13). Thomas was natural in Thetford on January 29, 1737. His parents lived in the small house on White Hart Street. A photograph of this cottage exists, but the building was torn experience in the 1880s. In its place there stands a pretty garden and a fountain. The house had four or five rooms, one of which on the passage level was used by Joseph as a shop. His father, Joseph Paine was a commonplace person (Kaye 72). He is described as placid and pious, industrious and poor (Kaye 74). In religious belief and practice he was a Quaker. He lived ten years in France, from 1792 to 1802, took part in the French Revolution and met thousands of French custody, yet he never learned enough French to make a speech in that language, or to say anything at all except the few sentences that were necessary in ordering food and commenting on the weather (Great Theosophists Thomas Paine n.d.). In 1750, he was taken from school to be taught the trade of staymaking. It was a handicraft that infallible a fairly long apprenticeship. One had to learn the qualities of various fabrics, such as silk, linen and calico. Cutting the cloth was an operation that called for skill, for each pair of waistcloth was an individual product. Tape measurements of the customer were made in the commencement exercise place, and a pattern was laid out (Kaye 23). After nearly five years in his fathers shop Tom Paine ran away. In 1756, he went away again and joined the privateer King of Prussia, commanded by a Captain Mendez. Paine would never say anything slightly it, but his attitude in respect to this particular exploit is not at all remarkable. He was as reticent about it as about everything that concerned his personal life. On March 26, 1771, he married Elizabeth Ollive. He was then thirty-four and she was ten years younger (Kaye 24).During 1770s, Paine played an active office in the political life of England he joined officers in Parliament and published his first political article The Case of the Officers of Excise. In 1774, Paine came to America and addicted himself to the revolutionary cause. The most important fact is that Paine was the first author who wrote for the whole American public. During the first six months after its publication about one 100 thousand copies of Common Sense were sold (Larkin 29). His religious ideas and vision of an ideal society Paine expressed in the Agee of Reason. This work consists of three parts appeared in 1794, 1795 and 1807. The first part of the book was written when he was in good health, and without the aid of a Bible it was meant to shock men into thinking, but compared to the second part it is a model of restraint. It was dedicated to my Fellow Citizens of the United States, though he was evidently dubious of their enthusiasm for it (Paine 45). Paine never overlooks an opportunity to humble aristocratic arrogance. He called men to practice the moral virtues, and the belief of one God Larkin 29). Excepting the violent Fundamentalists, no religious person would today be inflamed by reading it. It is comical to suppose that a man of Paines intense temperament would indulge in flippancy on the brink of eternity (Great Theosophists Thomas Paine n.d.). The ink had barely desiccate on his work when the long-expected happened
Saturday, June 15, 2019
Why slavery developed through law and race-based issues Essay
Why thraldom developed through law and race-based issues - Essay ExampleThey had the right to earn and keep their wages. Slavery had no well-grounded structure in the colonies. Slaves had legitimate marriages, adopted Christianity and were part of the military. These slaves negotiated for greater freedom. The Dutch West India Company gave them half freedom, under which they could live on free black lots, farm their own land and pay a tribute to the company. The company retained the right to their services when necessary. Africans in New Amsterdam were now a mixture of slaves, half-free and free men.Slavery now developed in the British colonies. The tobacco country in Chesapeake, Virginia and Maryland was in need of cheap labour party in the early 1600s. This led the British in these colonies to adopt the indentured labor system. Indentured labor made tobacco the colonys most profitable export. both white and African indentured labor were hired for a prescribed period, had no righ ts, were treated badly and could become free at the end of the indenture. Initially, they were treated equally. 1640 was a turning point at which indentured Africans began to be treated worse than indentured whites. Race began to assume increased significance. Indentured African slaves who prepare freedom were not treated on par with free whites. The nonracial-specific system of indentured servitude that defined colonial labor in its earliest years came to an end.By 1665, Virginia, New York and Maryland legalized slavery by law and custom. All the British colonies became slave societies. All children of indentured women became slaves by law. As Virginia planters perceived the advantages of race slavery in expanding their tobacco holdings, they introduced laws in 1691 forbidding free blacks from living in certain counties. African-Americans were denied education, freedom of movement and the right to hold property. The indentured Africans avenues to freedom and resort to law were p rogressively shut
Friday, June 14, 2019
Financial Ratio Analysis Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Financial Ratio Analysis Report - Essay ExampleAnalysis and version of fiscal statements helps to evaluate the financial position and performance of an enterprise. GM generated record third quarter automotive revenue of $43.1 billion. The community also achieved record ball-shaped third quarter sales of 2.39 million cars and trucks, up four percent compared to the third quarter 2006, driven by exceptionally strong demand in emerging markets and improved performance in developed markets. GM also set a number of third quarter sales records around the globe, including a 22 percent increase in GMLAAM, 16 percent increase in the GMAP region, and 15 percent gain in GME. (GM Reports third quarter financial results, 2007). Analysis of Fundamental Ratios and TrendsRatio analysis is one of the important tools used to develop and interpret the financial statements of a business entity. Ratios measure the efficiency of exertion of a business unit. Moreover, it also helps to analyze the finan cial strength or weakness of a business entity. The economic growth of the company is steady and stable. alike all other areas, the company is highly concentrating in the area of news report and finance also. Similarly, a well defined plan is maintained by the company for protecting its quantum of stock-Ge1. Maintain control over the entire amount of raw material obtained from the suppliers. 2. Utilize these quantum of raw materials for the production of goods with appropriate control and with come in make any wastage. 3. After making the delivery of finished goods, company tries to restore the balance of material/ inventory for further process. General Motors, a leading motorcar manufacturer is following a systematic procedure for evaluating the financial performance of the entity. The major ratios are being calculated by GM for the analysis and exposition of financial measurement are current ratio, quick ratio, asset turn over ratio, inventory turn over ratio etc. Therefore, the fundamental accounting ratios of GM are depicted below-Estimated Financial Ratios of General Motorsa. . Liquidity Ratios 1. Current Ratio = Current Assets = $1,000 Current Liabilities$310= 3.2 times.2) Quick ratio= Quick Assets/ Current liabilities= $385/ $310 = 1.2 times.b) supplement Ratios-1) Debt ratio= tote up Debt/ Total Assets=$1,064/$2,000= 53.2%2) Debt to dinero worth ratio= Total Debt/ Tangible Net Worth= $1,064/$2250= 47.29%.c) Operating ratios-1) Net sales to Total Assets= Net Sales/ Total Assets=$3,000/$2,000= 1.5 times.2) Gross profit ratio= Gross profit/ sales= 1,500/3,000= 50%d) Profitability ratios1) Basic Earning Power-(BEP) = EBIT/Total Assets= $283.8/ $2,000= 14.2%2) Return On Total Assets (ROA) = Net income to stock holders/ Total Assets= $113.5/ $2,000= 5.7%3) Price Earning Ratio (PE) = Price per share/ Earnings per share= $23/2.27= 10.1 times.4) Market ratio= Common Equity/ Shares out standing= $896/ 50= $17.925) Return On Common Equity (ROE) = Net inco me to
Thursday, June 13, 2019
Product Feasibility Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Product Feasibility Analysis - Essay ExampleThe new Professor of Plumbing application is aimed to hit these functions through the use of Android market, Smartphone and the iPhone to achieve these objectives. The application integrates books, tables, calculators that are necessary in plumbing work and piping design to present an enhanced user interactive application that presents stiffer and more than accurate calculations on right angles, offset pipe lengths, plumbing fixture spacing, water pipe size, DWV pipe size, watercourse rates and volumes among other calculations. These are used daily by plumbing professionals and other professionals where piping system design is required. The application aims at making their experiences to be of a higher level, when using this application. There is a rich market that the application targets as described preceding(prenominal). This leave alone ensure the application captures the market, and meets the objectives in both revenues and offe ring interactive value to customers far and above the price paid for the application. The design and offering the application for sale hit a high internet potential in that, as the application will be downloaded directly from application stores or bough from other professional databases, it will reduce the cost of acquire other handsets, as is currently in the market. This will make most plumbers and those involved in design of pipes systems to prefer this application to buying of more change calculators. This will increase sales the monthly and annually subscriptions are intended to increase the revenue base from the sales of this application greatly. The improved features that will be enhanced during development and advancement of this application will ensure that the application delivers maximum value to customers, and this will increase the revenue greatly as more customers download the application to experience these benefits. 2.0 Product Feasibility 2.1Problem identificati on The current advancing technologies require that operations by all professions and technicians be made fast reliable, efficient and effective. This means that a plumber has to have all the details they require during the daily operations at their hands. There is too much while wasted where the plumber is required to carry different equipment in a tool box, and this considerably reduces their effectiveness. A plumber will require calculators, manuals for checking angles and pipe diameters and how they exemplify during fitting operations, the flow rates calculations and materials that contain many standards that have to be used during calculations in plumbing work. The time required to go though the above materials is too much and is wastage of productive time that reduces hourly productivity of such a plumber. It is necessary to equip the plumber with a new approach that they have to use when plumbing and solving all the above problems effectively. This is the reason behind the n ew Professor of Plumbing application a versatile application that will ensure speed, reliability, accuracy, precision that make the overall plumbing work much easier as compared to the current situation. 2.2. Product description The Professor of Plumbing Software comes on with the following features that will ensure a sustainable and wide market coverage and usage. Can perform right angles, offset pipe lengths Feet-inch
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Geologic hazard project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Geologic hazard project - Essay ExampleEarthquakes are not isolated events as they sink in sequences. Most often, each series is dominated by an event with a larger magnitude than all others in the sequence. Smaller earthquakes and aftershocks may go along the main shock, sometimes several hours, months, or even several years later.Earthquakes are inevitable in many parts through and throughout the world. It lavatory trauma the infrastructure. It causes ground shaking, ground displacement, flooding and fire that can cause great damage to the people of the region affected. For example, when an earthquake occurred in the state of Washington, more than a billion dollars worth of buildings got destroyed. Roads and bridges in the region affected became inaccessible, water pressure fail and gas lines severalise and leak leading to fires transmit that causes severe damage. Earthquakes cause Water level in the sea to rise suddenly, causing very high waves, several meters in height, whi ch then flood the coastal areas. These possibly give rise to tsunamis, causing damage to coastal areas (Ammon).It is important to engage earthquake knowledge and learn about how to minimize its effects. Its preparedness can reduce the number of the casualties, and the value of the properties destroyed. To understand earthquakes allows saving lives and to reduce damages, injuries. It also allows to build buildings more earthquakes resistant and find the locations that are more prone to earthquake.Earthquakes have been recorded throughout history for many years. Even before seismographs in early times, there are a record of mysterious ground shaking. It occurs when rocks break along an underground fault. The ground shaking causes vibrations through the earth. The magnitude of the shaking varies on how great the movement along the fault is. When plates shift, they create shockwaves that go through the earth.The shock
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Project Management -- Network Planning Techniques Essay
Project Management -- Network Planning Techniques - Essay ExampleThe tiny path enables the manager to decide in what sequence a set of activities will be performed and when they should start and be completed. By knowing which tasks are non-critical the manager is better able to reconcile his project with his resource constraints. some other major advantage of using the critical path method is that the manager is able to perform what if exercises.If the start date of the project (a, 0) has been fixed as Tuesday January 4th, 2011 and assume that work is done only on Monday through Friday with no holidays, the earliest projected calendar finish date of the project is June 24th, 2011.By default, all critical tasks have zero slack. The task with the largest free slack occurs at node L, which is GFE delivery. The manager could use the slack to manage scope creep, to monitor and update his account and to revise his risk assessment.From our critical path diagram it is evident that dates for delivery of the engine and for the GFE payload are non-critical, therefore we shall set the date of delivery for twain to be March 30th, 2011 because any date before vehicle integration begins on April 1st, 2011 will suffice.The critical path remains the same but effect date is pushed forward to June 28th, 2011 because total number of days needed to complete the project increases from 124 to 128. We also notice that the slack days also go up. The tinct of this change will have to be reflected with a revision of project
Monday, June 10, 2019
Anne Ingram, Viscountess Ingram's Ideas about women in An Epistle to Essay
Anne Ingram, Viscountess Ingrams Ideas about women in An Epistle to Mr. Pope - Essay ExamplePope, at the time of Anne Ingram, was thought to hold these misogynistic views. He happened to have scripted many poems which depicted a woman in quite an inferior position and at times exalting the popes stature in relation to women.In her illustration, she turns the tables for the pope and ends up using his own verse technique and other principles that he held against him. As we can see in many couplets written by Pope, there are very sharp contrasts between the characters of men and those of women. However, in her writing, Ingram uses the form of couplet in placing huge emphasis on what the female and male gender do possess in common. In her argument, Ingram states clear that there is not much difference, if any, since both man and woman swear to have one thing, which is common love of power, and that this motivates both male and female sexes. Interestingly, Ingram chooses to use a posit ivist descriptor of model, in which she blatantly addresses Mr. Pope as an equal with little regard to his own perceived stature, in a verse similar to the ones he uses. The most exhilarating thing that comes out clearly in her poem is the fact that she proves similar modes of thinking inherent in both man and woman. They both simply think alike (Ingram 2604 -2607). She introduces her poem with a very harsh snarlPernicious dwarf The malice of thy tongue.. This is truly a serious dent on the popes character. It shows the kind of hard feelings Ingram had for the pope following his character and writings against women. It demeans his thoughts and talk. When we look at the second line of her poem, we find an insight into the future. In her thinking, she argues that if the pope were to live in a different era, such a demeaning character would definitely see him executed. This she attributes to the ill rhymes the pope writes with what she considers as his poison pen Ingram reads nothing from this to a greater extent than the pope revealing himself as the very most miserable person among all in all men (Ingram 2604 -2607). Feminism and enlightenment ideas about women are fully evince by Ingram. She spoke her mind with full authority and wit, something not characteristic of women at her time. She does foreshadow Wollstonecrafts concept of having a complete education and she besides asserts that when it comes to intellect, men and women have no difference. Thus, in An Epistle to Mr. Pope she says tis the same principle impels them both. what makes the difference then you may inquire in education all the difference lies .women, if taught, would be as bold and wise She challenges the patriarchal authority and Ingram asserts herself with expression of certain opinions she has over women in society. She thinks that women need to be treated with lordliness and appreciated just like men. Her despise for poor treatment of ladies is seen when she says that pope admired La dy Mary yet when she returned, he treated her contrary to what was expected. And since then, the dash Mary is referred to have always been disgraceful, venomous, and quite obscene. Ingram holds that pope fail to put into account the fact that women have a different mode of acculturation when compared to men. In her argument defending women, she argues that it is not true to say women are empty vessels with no mind of their own. She
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Ecommerce and Best Practices in CRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Ecommerce and Best Practices in CRM - Essay ExampleIn addition, by ever-changing paper-based or manual business processes with electronic methods, and by utilizing information flows in contemporary and active manners, e-commerce can improve parliamentary procedure processing, delivery, and payment for services, products, and goods as wholesome as minimize corporations inventory and operating expenses (Laudon and Laudon 25). This paper presents a detailed analysis of the e-commerce activities specially customer relationship management (CRM). The basic aim of this look into is to analyze best practices in customer relationship management.The internet has become a common medium (or source) for electronic commerce (e-commerce), since it is creating up to date methods for organizations to fall in with their stakeholders and customers. In simple words, e-commerce means carrying out business activities/operations on internet (Norton, 2001, p. 371) and (Worthington, 2003). Amazon.com is one of the most well-known examples of e-commerce. It uses e-commerce to run its business. When someone gives or submits an order at Amazon.com or even just views the web site, Amazon.com is able to scratch various online and e-mail advertisements to users interest. Another benefit of e-commerce that Amazon.com uses is the capability to promulgate and collaborate with stakeholders and partners (Ray, 2004).This business has created a very useful web site that helps customers buy and ship chocolates. Kim Land, who is director of Godiva Direct says, in the beginning this system was launched to even out money. And in two years, online sales have reached to more than 70 percent.This corporation successfully implemented the internet to alert the public to the exercise of catching sharks, taking away their fins for soup, and returning them to the ocean to die. In addition, the implementation of web site also helped people
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Chipolte External Factor Evaluation Essay Example for Free
Chipolte out-of-door Factor Evaluation EssayAnalysis of the External EnvironmentWithin the profligate casual segment, thither are certain external efforts and forces that Chipolte must address. Some of these trends and forces can lend themselves to being opportunistic in nature however there are well-nigh that can threaten the well-being of the restaurant. The success of a company ultimately depends upon how well it can use its strengths to take advantage of external trends. By utilizing an External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) a companys chief strategist can analyze and determine crucial external opportunities and threats beta to the proximo of their organization. An other(a) growing trend that the fast casual industry can capitalize on is the growing health trends among consumers. More and more people are becoming aware of the aliments that they consume and are making strides to eat healthier. In fact, according to a recent survey by the National Restaurant Associat ion, 19% of all nodes are actively quest out healthy alternatives when dining out (franchisedirect.com, 2011). This is a direct result of obesity rates always revolt in the United States.Furthermore, several restaurants competing in the fast casual sector have made conscious efforts to offer rather healthy meals to their clients. Certainly, realizing that customers are seeking out healthy options when dining out will prompt the industry to enjoy much success in the coming years. A third trend is the expanding interest in, and availability of, essential food ingredients. Several restaurant durance have dedicated their mission and vision statements to seek out the finest ingredients. It is no hidden that many fast food chains use cheap ingredients that even compromise the nutritional value of the food it serves. However, several fast casual chains refuse to compromise the integrity of the ingredients used in its menu options. The use of produce that write outs from sustainable practices is becoming more and more important to customers after so much light has been shed on how animals are treated before being used for food. This has evenprompted many chains to purchase produce from locally-owned organic food producers.In fact, according to the National Restaurant Association, 70% of adults say they are more likely to visit a restaurant that offers locally produced food items (franchisedirect.com, 2011). The recent advances in technology have also enabled various restaurants to offer customers a more customizable way to edict food. There are currently applications that appropriate customers to order food via their smartphone. Capitalizing on an idea from pizza parlors, fast casual restaurants also allow customers to order food online and specify a particular m for pick up. As these restaurants offer its customers more ways to place an order, the business can maintain a larger propensity for growth as social club food becomes more convenient. The fast ca sual segment has also begun to venture into the construction of sustainable restaurant designs. Currently, there are legion(predicate) initiatives for developing LEED and other sustainable buildings. These buildings are very environmentally friendly, and offer advantages to the communities that they are erected within. At the head of this curve is Chipotle, which has received the first certifications for LEED-designed restaurants (fastcasual.com, 2008).Using sustainable buildings to house its restaurants is not scarce advantageous because it would appeal to customers, but there are also other governmental incentives in the form of tax credits and deductions (irs.gov, 2011). Thus, not only are sustainable buildings great for suck ining and maintaining in the altogether customers, but it also makes great business sense too. Diversification of food concepts is a tremendous way to attract a wider audience with a unlikeiated taste. As the fast casual segment continues to grow and pr osper, the companies competing can afford to implement spinoffs much in the akin way as the giants of the fast food industry have done finished the years. Many of the key players within the industry attract a customer with a specific taste profile. As these restaurants continue to expand and grow, they too can spinoff another brand of restaurant with a differentiated menu. Accompanying the numerous opportunities to the segment, there are also several existing threats that must be navigated in order to remain successful. The first of these potential threats pertains to rising food prices. The fast casual segment must especially take note of this because it already uses the highest quality ingredients which lead to higher costs.However, if food pricescontinue to rise, the industry would be compel to either cut costs or erect the prices on its menu. This is a very touchy subject as the restaurants within the segment cannot afford to raise prices too high without facing adverse effe cts to its normal business operations. The ease of entry into the market is also another threat that the organization must combat. Although fast casual restaurants offer a distinct experience for consumers, its products are not necessarily revolutionary by any means. This leaves them somewhat vulnerable to competitors to enter the market and attack the brand especially given the low startup costs for restaurants. However, with adequate marketing and utmost customer satisfaction, these restaurants can maintain their customer base and thwart any potential competitors. Increasingly inclement weather and the apparent increasing threat of natural disasters always remains a realizable hardship. This would cause food shortages and a steep rise on the price of ingredients.This makes it absolutely necessary for organizations to diversify their distributors to different parts of the U.S. in order to oppose catastrophic shortages. This way, if a flood destroys the supply of one supplier in a n area, the restaurant can use another supplier elsewhere in order to maintain adequate distribution to its restaurants. The threat of recessions also can be a harmful blight to the segments success. Economic downturns often motivate most businesses in negative ways and the fast casual segment is not protected from such an event. Although it did enjoy moderate growth and prosperity through the most recent recession, the segments growth was stunted a bit, as was the case for a majority of industries. However, restaurants were steadfast in maintaining prices and a quality experience and customers move to support the food segment. The threat of consumers taste preferences changing is always of concern. Although most people are creatures of habit, differentiation of taste preferences can change, leaving the restaurant vulnerable. subtile this, it is crucial that restaurants constantly improve upon food quality and the dining experience.Doing so will keep the entire experience fresh a nd entice the customer to come back. One of the obstacles in restaurants expanding into different areas that most do not realize, is the fact that there are often difficulties in acquiring the necessary agreements to open new stores (Chipotle 10-k, 2011). These consist of building permits if the company islooking to build a brand new fixture for the new restaurant, to lease agreements for current buildings. Different cities have different zoning and ordinance codes, making the decision to rent a preexisting space a plausible alternative. However, the restaurant management typically has a stain number of what it wants to pay on a monthly basis.Often, there can be a discrepancy between what management feels is fair and what the lessor feels is fair. This can keep the expansion rate of a restaurant until both parties come to grips on fair terms of a lease agreement. It is important that fast casual organizations constantly analyze opportunities and threats that are presented outside of the organization. If companies do not exploit its advantages within the market, it cannot grow at a pace that it should be. On the other hand, if it does not properly navigate and combat the external threats presented, it will surely not be in business for the long term capacity which is often hoped. Thus, an EFE is extremely important in developing and maintaining a successful business.Works CitedDavid, Fred R. Strategic Management Concepts A Competitive Advantage Approach. Boston Pearson, 2013. Print.
Friday, June 7, 2019
Between Daedalus Flight and MIT Flight Essay Example for Free
Between Daedalus career and MIT Flight EssayThe Fight of Daedalus and the Flight of MIT are one of the articles in which you can amaze many topics to compare and contrast. They two have many similarities and also many differences, which also made both(prenominal)(prenominal) stories more interesting. But remember one thing both had the same goal and that was to get success in flying.Now first of all, I would like to tell you the analogous things that are in both articles. As I mention earlier that both had the same planning for taking off their flight and that called as Human Powered Flight, and unfortunately both flights were failed. The second things that were alike in both of the articles were they started from the same destination, and the area that they started from is near to Italy, called as Crete. Before started their destination, they already made preparation for themselves to takeoff, which would non let them make up any hardships (thats what they both thought) . Finally the last thing that is corresponds to these both articles is that they both went to the Mediterranean Sea, and another that called their final destination in which they both got failed from their flight, but the focal point of failing in both of them was different from each other, which gave both articles an amazing story.As in the focal ratio paragraph we talked about comparison in upper paragraph, which werent enough in both articles. But now there are much more differences mingled with in these two articles than the similarities of these twoarticles. One of the biggest differences between them was their purpose. Daedalus PURPOSE was to escape from King Minos because he disobeyed him, and on the other hand purpose of MIT was to invent profit from their invention. The other difference between these two of them was struggle IN EDUCATION. In Daedalus flight the education refers about how important is to listening others, as a result you would get failed like Icarus, the Daedalus son did. In the Flight of MIT the education prefers them to learn from their mistakes, in which they cause failed at their flight.One of the important differences between these two of them was THE FAILURE. In the Daedalus flight the failure was that, the Daedalus son Icarus flew too high to the altitude that cause him too hot that his wings of wax started melting, and by having this he had no longer stayed in the air, so he fell floor and thats he called his end from which their flight got failed. In the MIT flight, the failure was the tail boom which was found broken in the end, and by having this problem, the MIT flight couldnt longer fly and it matte up down just 30 meters away from its destination, so thats why it called as a failure. Now it is the last and most important difference between these both of the articles that is THE OUTCOME from these two different projects/articles. The outcome for the Daedalus flight was that, Daedalus escaped and survived, but his so n no longer was with him, and in the MIT flight the airplane crashed, but the wheelwright lived. But both of the projects/articles were failure and couldnt adequate to fulfill their main goal.As a part of the conclusion I would just like to say that everything is not possible, if we want to make things possible then we need to work harder than before. Flight of Daedalus and Flight of MIT, both were just tried for human flying, but unfortunately they didnt able to get success for it. But still everything is possible and because of it we would need more time to get success at our goals.
Thursday, June 6, 2019
Whoever Controls the Media Essay Example for Free
Whoever Controls the Media EssayIn some countries, the media is controlled exclusively by large companies in others it is the government that has this control. Often, in a war situation, one of the first casualties is the media, which is seized by one group or another. This gives some declare to the idea that the media is a extension of power and control. Whoever controls the media also has ultimate control over what is published or broadcasted and what is omitted. They can also add a certain prejudice or bend to their coverage of certain news stories depending on their own feelings about the matter. This is not a new problem, although the issue is perhaps more pressing now that the mesh and pay-TV have enabled these messages to be disseminated even further. However, we should remember that readers have their own ideas and opinions.You can control what is printed but you cannot control the opinions of your readers. I think the only positive present is that, nowadays, people seem to be much more cynical about what they read in the press or hear on television. In particular, when it comes to the tack press, people know that they have to take what they read with a grain of salt. In other words, they read knowing they may be being lie to. Perhaps it is of even greater concern that we have become so accepting of this form of censorship. The only thing that can be done to exchange this situation is for the government to regulate the industry so that there is no longer a monopoly on media ownership. This also means that they have to allow and support a totally free press, even if this mean the government may be criticized or ridiculed within its pages.
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
Role Of A Social Work Practitioner Social Work Essay
Role Of A Social Work Practitioner Social Work proveInterrelationship can be defined as a mutual or reciprocal relation (Oxford University Press, 2012). A system in friendly exertion is a frame contribute for understanding (Thompson, 2000a, p. 22). It provides the practitioner with an understanding of client behaviour and emotions. Where theory enables understanding the client and the situation they are encountering, implement is how the practitioner interprets this noesis and designs it. It is the process of interviewing, accessing and assisting the client. Thompson (2000a) states the relationship between theory and practice can be seen as a direct parallel with that between thinking and doing (p. 4).Social rifle practitioners learn theories so they can be to a greater extent competent and professional in their practice. Without theory and a solid association base, the kindly work practitioner inadvertently becomes less effective (Thompson, 2000a). Howe states (as cited in Collingwood, Emond, Woodward, 2008) some social work practitioners believe that theory is not required and that the best decisions are based on pragmatism and common sense (p. 72). However, according to Fisher and Somerton (as cited in Collingwood et al., 2008) theory may not be explicitly articulated, and it may not be utilise well, but at that place is no such thing as theory-less practice (p. 72).An example of a how theory interrelates with practice is what Connolly and Healy (2011) call mountain-moving theories (p. 28). These are approaches that aim to pillow slip oppressive structures and/or dominant discourses so that we can move towards a more equitable society (Connolly Healy, 2011, p. 28). Social work practitioners are considered to have forefinger and influence, therefore they need a practice that does not discriminate, oppress or show prejudice in foothold of sexism, racism, ageism and disablism (Thompson, 2006, p. 40). Anti-oppressive practice is the practice i n which a social work practitioner strives to reduce, undermine or eliminate discrimination and oppression (Thompson, 2006). When working with a person with a disability, a social work practitioner must be careful not to oppress the client themselves, therefore social work practitioners follow the principle of minimal intercession (Connolly Healy, 2011, p. 29). They need to use skills that involve empowerment which means believing that people are capable of making their own choices and decisions (Connolly Healy, 2011, p. 28). The social work practitioner would use their knowledge, access to resources, and power to enable the client to feel powerful and supported. They would not make decisions for the client but would let them decide for themselves, crowing the client the tools incumbent to realise their potential (Connolly Healy, 2011, p. 28). By use the right theory in their practice the social work practitioner has enabled the client to feel validated, giving them greater c ontrol of their lives, therefore building up their confidence and allowing them to be valued members of society (Connolly Healy, 2011). Connolly and Healy state anti-oppressive practice provides a theoretical explanation, guidance in terms of approach, and techniques for responding to the needs of people (Connolly Healy, 2011, p. 28).According to Thompson a paradigm is a theoretical approach which encompasses a number of related theories (2000, p. 27). Theoretical paradigms play an important office in social work as they guide the practitioner on what may be happening in the clients world. Social work practitioners can postulate which approach to take by which paradigm they deem more appropriate to the situation (Thompson, 2000b). They can choose to focus their practice on a fussy or singular paradigm or use multiple paradigms, in an eclectic manner (Poulter, 2005). Poulter states eclectic workers argue that not being locked into one point paradigm frees practitioners to deter mine what actually works best in practice (2005, p. 1999). Although there are many theoretical paradigms of social work one of import one is systems theory.An understanding of systems theory involves looking at the sociological effects of society on the client and how they are being walk outed by them (Thompson, 2000b). With Bronfenbrenners ecologic theory, the social work practitioner takes the clients current environment into peak. This theory includes microsystems, mesosystems, ecosystems and macrosystems (Connolly Healy, 2011). It is a valuable theory because it allows the practitioner to look at the whole picture. For example if there was a problem with a child, the social work practitioner would firstly look at the microsystem surrounding them. This includes the childs family, school, peers and neighbourhood which interact daily with them (Santrock, 2011). The social work practitioner would then look at the mesosystems that impact the clients life this is the relationship between the childs microsystems and how they affect each other (Santrock, 2011). The ecosystem consists of links between a social setting in which the individual does not have an active role (Santrock, 2011, p. 29), examples of this are parents work places and social welfare services. Here, the social work practitioner looks at how the parents work place or hours of work affect the child or how social welfare is influencing the familys life (Payne, 2005). The macrosystem involves the stopping point in which individuals live (Payne, 2005, p. 29). This is the familys values and beliefs and how this affects the child. By looking at the whole picture the social work practitioner can obtain a true picture of the child and his / her environment. By using a theoretical paradigm the practitioner has managed to fully comprehend the clients situation and what its influences are now they can use their knowledge of practice to provide assistance to the child and family.As theory and practice are interrelated, it is accurate to say that they shape one another(prenominal) as well. Sheafor and Horejsi determine that, not only is it touchy to separate theory and practice but practice is the process of using knowledge and applying theory in order to bring about specific diverge (2008, p. 46). During the process of time and practice, a practitioners knowledge base develops, changes, and becomes more comprehensive. To help recognise when change is needed, part of the social work practitioners role is to constantly suppose upon what they do and what they think about what they have done (Dominelli, 2004, p. 250). Reflexivity practice is cyclic, and begins with the experience of the task, reviewing what has happened, conceptualising and trying to understand relationships and finishing by predicting what to do next, thus giving the practitioner a new idea of how to proceed next time (Chenoweth McAuliffe, 2012). Reflexivity provides an opportunity to understand the way in whic h the workers personal views and interpretation encounter with practice-in-situation (Harms Connolly, 2011, p. 6). Reflexivity leads to praxis when an ideology is added this is the process of strengthening our practice and a form of continual getth for the practitioner (Harms Connolly, 2011). During this time theories will also grow and change, leading to a change in practice. As most social work practitioners want to bring about change and help people, they are more inclined to promote social action (Shaefor Horejsi, 2008). Examining social in yetices and inequalities in society is just part of the social work practitioners role (Payne, 2005). According to Payne (2005) this has led to the victimisation of perspectives that broaden the range of factors that lead to inequality and injustice (p. 230).Culturally sensitive practice in New Zealand was developed in order to promote perspectives that encompassed Mori value and beliefs. Social work practitioners saw the need to treat Mori within the context of their culture, not the dominant culture of the Pakeha. Mori well-being is viewed as holistic, containing characteristics from the spiritual, mental, physical and extended family (Durie, 1994). Where a psychodynamic theory might work with a Pakeha, the one to one dynamics and required openness of the dialogue, does not encompass the culture of Mori. This led to the development of mori models like the whare tapa wh model, Te Wheke and Ng Pou Mana (Durie, 1994). The whare tapa wh model was formed from the findings that Mori health was suffering callable to the westernised treatment of them while sick (Durie, 1994). The standard dominant Pakeha model of health was not allowing Mori to follow their cultural beliefs therefore a new theory or models were developed to encompass Mori culture. This in turn led to change practice. Social work practitioners now understand when working with Maori that it is not just the individual that needs to be considered but the collective (Durie, 1994).In conclusion, the interrelationship between theory and practice denotes that they are reliant on one another for the social work practitioner to develop their professional selves. For quality practice, a social work practitioner must have a sound knowledge base of theory and practice. The developments of new perspectives enhance the ability of the social work practitioner to have an ethical practice. Thompson states (as cited in Thompson, 2000a) practice which does not take into account of oppression and discrimination cannot be seen as good practice (p. 10). The use of theoretical paradigms in social work practice provides the practitioner with an understanding of where the client is at in their situation, what they will do to assist the client and how they will do it. Theory shapes practice in the way that what the practitioner learns will affect the way they practice. Similarly how the practice is developed, is based not only on theory but also experienc e, so this shapes theory in that it may be modified to suit. The process of reflection helps the practitioners ability to look back on their practice and the theories they have used, allowing them to review their thoughts and feelings. A change in theory and practice has enabled Mori to be treated in a way that is more in line with their culture, making the practitioner more sensitive and well-rounded which leads to an improved practice.
Tuesday, June 4, 2019
Effect of the Internet on Global Cultures
Effect of the Internet on Global CulturesHow has the spread of communications technology affected civilizations around the solid ground? Assess the extent to which the internet is a medium for western subtlety alone.Communications technology includes all in all electronic systems, such as telephones, telex, fax, radio, television, video, the internet and netmail that individuals and groups use to communicate with each other (BNET Business Directory, 2010). Culture involves a set of shared values, attitudes and beliefs. Cultures vary widely throughout the world, not just in the midst of countries but also within countries. Additionally, each broad culture contains sub-cultures and these can include different religions or racial groups, as well as groups of race who simply share the same values, attitudes and beliefs such as in youth sub culture.There is no doubt that modern-day, communications technology, and the consequent globalisation of the commode media, is helping to br eak down traditional cultural boundaries and creating what is commonly referred to as a global culture. A global culture involves the spread of popular cultural icons, which often dilute or ride roughshod over local cultures threatening the vast cultural diversity in the world.A positive core of the inexorable advance of communications technology is that people around the world can become aware of, and share in, each others culture thus supporting(a) diversity and discouraging intolerance. Indeed, Nobel laureate Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio believes that if the communications technology in place today had existed at the time of Hitlers rise to power then his bend plot may have been buried under the weight of worldwide, public ridicule and intolerance (Cooper A, 2009).A negative consequence of globalisation is that western, and predominantly American, culture has gradually imposed itself around the world, usually to the detriment of long-established, indigenous cultures. Jan Aa rt Scholte (2002), of Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation at the University of Warwick goes further by suggesting that creeping globalisation is creating a consumer-centred, single world culture that is focussed on all things American and the English language. Also, for those analysts who are opposed to globalisation, this type of global culture is accused of easy killing diversity and tolerance as well as eradicating traditional ways of life.The internet is now in the forefront of this worldwide infiltration of culture by communications technology with nearly 7 billion people, 26% of the worlds population, having access to this medium (internetworldstats.com, 2010). The use of personal computers is a phenomenon that has its roots in Western culture with its inherent concepts of democracy and the freedom of communication between individuals although it has often appeared that communications technology has been largely responsible for the destruction of cultur al values of all kinds, and not just those in the West (Barton D.T. et al, 2009).The internet, and in particular Social Networking Sites (SNS), are becoming increasingly popular. The Facebook SNS, for example, has over 350 million members worldwide (Facebook, 2009) and the market look company, Nielsen Online, reported in March 2009 that the Twitter social networking site had increased its membership by an astonishing 1,689% from February 2008 to February 2009 (Whitworth, D. 2009). However, despite growth in Asia, the usage of such sites still remains largely in the Western world and predominantly in America (techcrunchies.com, 2009). Also, although penetration of the internet generally is far greater in Western cultures than elsewhere, the actual number of internet users is higher, at 51% of all users worldwide, in non Western cultures. Indeed, the highest per centage of users, 42.6% (738.2 million individuals), is concentrated in Asia (internetworldstats.com, 2010).In conclusion, it can be seen that the spread of communications technology has affected cultures around the world with particular concerns over the proliferation of western style culture at the expense of other ways of life. However, not all of the cultural outcomes have been negative as evidenced by the positive impact of communications technology on cultural diversity and tolerance. Also, the perception that the internet is a medium for Western culture is true in terms of penetration but not in terms of the numbers racket of actual users. In addition, the misconception that the global dissemination of information can be controlled, and thereby the impact of communications technology on cultures could, if desired, be mitigated is a mistaken one in the view of globalisation gurus David Held and Andrew McGrew Many national controls over information have become ineffective. People everywhere are heart-to-heart to the values of other cultures as never before (Held and McGrew, 2003. knave 17).Refere nce ListBarton D.T., Pope, J.W., and Stratton, J., 2009. Computers, Telecommunications and Western Culture. . Accessed 13.02.10.BNET Business Directory, 2010. Definition for Communication engine room. . Accessed 13.02.10Cooper A, 2009. The Role of Technology in Promoting Tolerance. . Accessed 13.02.10Facebook, 2009. . Accessed 13.02.10Held, D. and McGrew, A., 2003. The global transformations reader an introduction to the globalization debate. Polity Press, Cambridge, Page 17.internetworldstats.com, 2010. World Internet Users and Population Stats. . Accessed 13.02.10Scholte, J. A., 2002. Globalization A Critical Introduction, Macmillan Press Limited, London. Page 23.techcrunchies.com, 2009. Reach of Social Networks among Internet Users in Asia Pacific. . Accessed 13.02.10Whitworth, D. 2009. BBC Newsbeat website. Twitter growth explodes in a year. . Accessed 13.02.10
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