'Migration and Integration: African Americans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. Essay\r'

'A trope of African Americans and Mexican Americans gradually migrated into the unite States with the development of agri coating in the country. Although the reasons for their migration were different, the African Americans and Mexican Americans share similar situations as they tried to amalgamate into American society. The choice to migrate into the US was primarily attributed to their need to look for better opportunities, new lives, discernment and obstacles. Migration has a different meaning among African Americans, who had to go by and by a lot of woeful when they came into the country.\r\nThey ab initio migrated into the unite States as slaves and made to work in plantation and homes in the new world. They were also con side of meatred as commodities to be traded in the market. The working conditions of African Americans on the plantations were horrible even up though they formed the backside of the entire cotton industry. The conditions that African Americans had t o go through when they migrated into the United States were detailed and explained in the book â€Å"In Motion: The African American Migration Experience. ”\r\nThe book gives a list of the first African Americans who arrived into the United States during the 1500s through the Caribbean and Mexico. This account is different from common knowledge, which indicates that they arrived through Jamestown in 1619. They settled in a number of southern states such as South Carolina, Florida, and Texas. A right(a) number of slaves found safe haven from their owners in the marshlands and the Bahamas. Some of them even started to live with Native Americans. They started to coiffe and embrace the subtlety of the place where they established themselves. They in condition(p) the local languages and other dialects. The twentieth century sawing machine a good number of African Americans change magnitude their influence in history.\r\nThey played a solid role the development of industria l areas, even as racism continued to remind African Americans of their suffering in the past. A movement was started that saw a number of laws being altered to integrate comparability in society. The government was compelled to entangle African Americans delinquent to the legal system that they were fitting to establish. The views and contributions of African Americans were include in the formation of cultural and social policies.\r\nThe Harlem reincarnation during the 1920s and the 1930s was the most crucial stimulant that resulted to the acknowledgement of African American NEW IN the States PAPER 3 culture and committed their culture with other cultures. The talents of African Americans in art, music, and lit started to emerge during the period. A number of authors were open to expose their talents, which describe the experience of African Americans. It also resulted to the insane asylum of a number of African American political interest groups. These authors include Neel a Larson, Zora Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston.\r\nThree of these political groups that emerged include the acresal Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Nation of Islam, and the Negro Improvement Association. The African American culture also started to spread from the south. The culture and arts of American society were influenced by African, Haitian, and Caribbean cultures. The situation further enriched the culture of the African American population despite the distress they faced along the way. This demonstrated the experience of African Americans when they migrated into the United States. At the start of the twentieth century, Mexican Americans were able to easily enter into the United States.\r\nAn extremity quota act that was ratified by the United States allowed Mexican Americans to travel freely into the US. This act also particular the migration of citizens coming from countries in the Eastern hemisphere. Special modifications were even given to Mexicans by the US government collect to the immigration law enacted by the US. The implementation of the immigration law gave credence to the significance of the craunch provided by Mexicans, which enhanced the US economy. The act invalidated the literacy campaign that was enforced on Mexicans by farmers.\r\nHowever, this special allowance was cancelled following the economic crisis that affected the United States in 1929. Americans found it difficult to be occupied referable to the Great Depression, which resulted to an anti-immigration sentiment and compelled many Mexicans to go back home. Barricades were also set up surrounded by Mexico and the United States. However, the Second World War resulted to a labor shortage, which resulted to the creation of a bracer political platform that allowed Mexicans to work in the agricultural industry in the United States. A good number of Mexicans were able to receive allowances along with minimum wages.\r\nThe situation was temp orary and was only implemented while many American men were out in the battlefield. The United States did not allow the families of the braceros to join them to guarantee that they would return to their homeland. However, many Mexicans were NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 4 compelled to convey illegal immigrants since they did not want to go back to Mexico. These illegal immigrants were able to stay apply and eventually made enough m maveny due to the bracer program. By 1954, the United States was compelled to handle the change magnitude number of illegal immigrants.\r\nOperation Wetback was started unitedly with a naturalization service and border patrols that nowadays deported illegal immigrants. However, the operation was stopped due to a number of issues that include maltreatment of Mexicans and violence. The children of the illegal immigrants that were innate(p) in the US were also deported together with their parents. The labor shortage that was still prevalent among companies resul ted to the establishment of factories in Mexico. The factories were called maquillas or maguiladoras, which was beneficial for both the United States and Mexico.\r\nAmong the benefits that Mexico sure were the sending of equipment for the factories. The value of equipment was untaxed. The equipment was also sent as a whole instead of being transported one component at a time. The border betwixt Mexico and the United States was the first barrier that illegal Mexicans had to spate with if they want to go into the US. The border extends from Tijuana, Baja California and majestic Beach California along the western side until Brownsville, Matamoras and Tamaulipas, Texas along the eastern side.\r\nIt goes through different terrains that included major urban areas and harsh deserts. Most of the Mexicans who were able to cross the border settled in the states of Texas, clean Mexico, California, Arizona, and Colorado. Mexican Americans played a role in the development of cities along th e southwest, including Tucson, San Antonio, Albuquerque, Dallas, and Los Angeles. Although a good number of Mexican Americans were not able to go through formal education, they were able to contribute to the development of the Midwest, from lucre all the way to Kansas. They provided labor for the steel factories and line system.\r\nSince the Mexicans were willing to provide labor in the vale in the southwestern states, their culture had a significant influence in these areas. Their contribution allowed the valley to become one of the richest valleys in the world. Mexicans also made near significant contributions in sports, language, demographics, fine arts, and politics. REFERENCES WWW. GWU. EDU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY BY A ETZIONI †2000 †Coverage: 1964-2008 (Vols. 51-95) Links to External substance: 2009-2012 (Vol. 95, No. 4 †Vol. 99, No. 1) Published by: Organization of American Historians NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 5.\r\n'