'Racial and Ethnic Groups Essay\r'

' in that respect argon three sociological surveys of race and ethnicity which are functionalist, conflict, and labeling spots. The first one I give discuss is the functionalist perspective. The functionalist perspective emphasizes how the parts of clubhouse are structured to maintain its st mightiness. As to a fault expound in the class period the functionalist approach is an approach, if an grimace of social life does not contri onlye to a hostel’s stability or survival, it will not be passed on from one genesis to the next.\r\nThe functionalist perspective thinks that racial hostility is hard to be admired but the functionalist would point out that it serves close to po nonplusive functions from the perspective sort out of the racists as describe. In the dominant conclave there are five-spot functions that racial beliefs have for the dominant root. As described they are the following: 1. A society that practices contrast fails to use the resources of all indi viduals. Discrimination limits the search for talents and leadership to the dominant group. 2.\r\nDiscrimination aggravates social problems such(prenominal) as poverty, delinquency, and crime and places the financial burden of alleviating these problems on the dominant group. 3. Society must invest a good deal of time and money to concur the barriers that prevent the full participation of all members. 4. racial prejudice and discrimination undercut goodwill and fond diplomatic relations between nations. They also negatively affect efforts to increase global trade. 5. Social metamorphose is inhibited because change may assist a dependent group.\r\n6. Discrimination promotes disrespect for law enforcement and for the settle down settlement of disputes. The second perspective is the conflict perspective which is the perspective assumes that the social structure is best understood in terms of conflict or accent between competing groups. As described in the reading society is a s truggle between the allow (the dominant group) and the exploited (the subordinate group). There is contest that takes groups between groups with unequal amounts of political and economic powers.\r\nA difference is that functionalists are not necessarily in favor of inequality; their approach is helps to understand why such systems persist as described. The subordinate group is criticized for its low status. The dominant group is responsible for subordination which is lots ignored. The third approach is the labeling approach. The labeling theory which is described in the reading is a concept introduced by sociologist Howard Becker, is an attempt to explain why certain plenty are viewed as deviant and other loving in the same behavior are not.\r\nAs said in the reading a polar aspect of the relationship between dominant and subordinate groups is the prerogative of the dominant group to define society’s values. Minorities are believed to have the lack of ability to perfor m in important positions where subordinate group are locked into society’s inferior jobs. I feel that I can agree with the labeling perspective the most. The reason for this is that it still exists in at present’s society. Companies are required to provide equal luck employment and cannot discriminate against religion, race, or age.\r\nWe know that this is still not true. You see that most police officers and firefighters are still mostly men. You still see volumed amounts of families have stay at home mothers. other example would believe that if a child is dark in school that it has to be his or her parents that rat them that way. I believe that it truly is still an number among individuals. Part II I drive African Americans and the creation of migration and the consequence of segregation. Migration is defined as a general term that describes any transfer of population.\r\n sequestration is described the physical separation of two groups, often imposed on a su bordinate group by the dominant group. According to Wikipedia I choose The Great Migration. As described it was the movement of 2 million African American out of the grey United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West from 1910 to 1930. They migrated to escape racism and adjudicate employment opportunities in industrial cities. When the Emancipation declaration was signed in 1863 less than eight pct of the African American population lived in the northeastern or Midwestern U.\r\nS. As described, â€Å"Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population grew by about 40% in Northern states, mostly in the major(ip) cities. Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Cleveland had some of the biggest increases in the early part of the century. Because changes were concentrated in cities, urban tensions rose as African Americans and new or recent European immigrants, both groups chiefly from artless societies, competed for jobs and housing with the white ethnic working cl ass.\r\nTensions were often most severe between ethnic Irish, fend for their positions, and recent immigrants and blacks. ” â€Å"African Americans moved as individuals or small family groups. There was no government assistance, but often northern industries, such as the railroads, meat-packing business and stockyards, recruited people. The primary factor for migration was the racial climate and widespread violence of lynching in the South. In the North, they could drive better schools and adult men could vote (joined by women after 1920). Burgeoning industries meant there were job opportunities.\r\n” (Wikipedia, 2010) This in phone number caused African Americans to feel segregated and felt they had to be among other African Americans do to how they are treated. There were many fights and riots among different cultural groups due to segregation. much(prenominal) as the example of African Americans who could not sit in the front of the bus because of their race. I n today’s society this is ethnically not acceptable. References: Wikipedia. (2010, October 15). Wikipedia. org. Retrieved October 23, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American).\r\n'