How Graphic Design Affects Culture Cultural Studies Essay

How Graphic Design Affects Culture Cultural Studies bear witnessThe civilisation of the world is highly dynamic. The rapid change that is experienced has been attri just nowed to more factors. In order to fully understand the extent to which com vomiter in writing(p) architectural plan warps the acculturation, it is important to understand what the term enculturation means. Culture so-and-so be taken to loosely mean the sort of lifespan for a busy group of raft. However, there have been more detailed definitions of the term. This study seeks to nominate an insight into how gardening inter- subsumes with graphic practice while principally run on the jounce of graphic instauration on culture.The paper addresses the national by first understanding the two variables culture and graphic design, and beca persona reviewing the versatile instances when the culture has been work ond by graphic design. The study to a fault touches shortly on the dependency of graphic design on the culture of the people. on that point exist numerous studies that has been conducted on the issue of the inter-relationship between culture and graphic design. In the studies, unhomogeneous definitions befitting graphic design ar heavy(p). A study by Phill Meggs concentrates on tracing the history of graphic design. In this work, graphic design is traced back to the cave men where there were drawings of the animals they hunt down for food. The study also brings out the development of the alphabet as having descended from symbols (Meggs 1998a).A paper by Helfand (2001) reviews the work of Richard Hollis who shows that graphic design dates back to the industrial rphylogenesis of North America. Further, he cl conveys that the first individual to have utilize the term graphic design was William A. Dwiggins in a 1922 article coroneted New Kind of Printing calls for New Type of Design (Soar 2003, page 20). This implies that graphic design has been in existence or earl ier in put on for a commodious season and has evidently shaped the clement modality of life over time.Graphic design can be attributed to various(a) forms of art. In a study by Helfand (2001), the words of a prominent former, Milton Glaser stands out. In the definition, graphic design has been interpolated in the fussy ethnic vista and has been seen as to comprise various disciplines. It places such disciplines as make-up, images and early(a) forms of media with the aim of conveying a particular message. The purpose of graphic design is to delineate a message with the aim of giving instructions, persuading the targeted group to either consummate some activities. . As emissaries of parley, they visualize solutions for the presentation of abstract data, turning ideas into things They puddle account books and magazines, posters and packaging, exhibitions and Web sites, logos and film titles (Helfand 2001, p. 6).We can therefore conclude that graphic design is a communi cation form that utilizes the visual aspect of communication to transmit certain ideals or to stimulate particular feelings and emotions from its audience. This message has in the main been put across by a two-dimensional setting that is articulately aimed to convey a specific type of information. A study of Lorenzo capital of the United Kingdom underground attributes graphic design with the attainment of aesthetic attributes of presentations or in construction.In order to point out how culture has been influenced by the utilise of graphic design, we need to generate its definition. In a study by Sun Kang (2007), culture is shown to mean the pattern of military personnel daily activities mainly reflected in their music, art, fashion and food. The study gives culture some different aspects on which we can be able to deduce how graphic design impacts on it. The terce aspects of culture are derived from what is referred to as the incumbrance of culture. It is constituted of the se t which are defined as the cultural meanings that are conveyed through practices which relate to the various communication forms and may include human behaviors, actions, and all other visible performances that people create and act in everyday life (Sun 2007, page 08).In concluding the Hofstedes theory, Sun (2007) points out that culture cannot be separated from the aspect of conveying the various cultural meanings. He posits that the core of culture values, is transmitted through symbols and systems of symbols by different communication behaviors (page 8). In a different paper by David Carlson in the David Report (2011) culture has been attributed to the more complex ship counseling of living that incorporates value systems, traditions, beliefs and habits including knowledge, morals, law and customs, acquired by those within that Society (Page 8).David (2001) further claims that these attributes are the symbols of the integration of the beliefs of different individuals in a host el that shares a common culture. They are therefore utilise as the cultural values or the cultural objects with which the standard way of living for the familiarity is mirrored upon. We can therefore take the culture to refer to the ordered way of life of a particular society based on their established and accepted values.In this paper, I volition tackle the topic of how graphic design influences culture based on various aspects of the culture. These aspects stand out prominently as defining the culture of a society. They are communication. Consumption patterns as well as the ways in which people present the literary works. In settling for these three aspects, the study aims to capture almost all spheres of human relations as well as their lives. It is important to note that these aspects have been taken as umbrella factors which cover a wide range of other aspects of the human life.It is true that graphic design has been in existence for a long time in the history of mankind. I t has undergone many changes which have been attributed to many factors, the cultures of the society standing out prominently. Many studies have been conducted on the influence of culture on graphic design. The facts that have been presented are able to show that so there is a correlation between graphic design and the culture. However, the committal of the causation may not necessarily be in the educational activity they have dutifully established. It is for this reason that this study is appropriate. The paper does not, however, aims to dispute the established causation theories but rather seeks to indicate the existence of causation in the different direction.A study by Forty (1979), points out the impact of graphic design on culture through its influence on visual communication. When architects convey messages through visual media like specialized packaging, vexation logos and posters they are able to convey information not salutary to about the product but also about what it means to be associated with the brand. It is therefore common to find people who associate with a particular brand. Political views have also been greatly influenced by graphic designs. The evolution of graphic design has seen many changes in how originators presented their ideas. The Avant-garde movement was however, considered to be the inception of the contemporary work.Jan Tschichold was one of the designers of the time who is reputed to have apply typography and images to stimulate changes in political polarization and instability (Owen 2008). This implies that not merely has graphic design shifted the world on how we communicate but also on how we relate with each other which constitutes the politics of a society. through the use of asymmetrical design as well as sans seriph typefaces, he was able to capture the peoples emotions thereby influencing how they lived with each other. In some other study, Lavin (2001), as quoted in Helfand (2001) shows how todays designers have failed to bring out the realities but rather wraps the mess in a clean envelop (page 31). Further, the study points the diachronic and contemporary track record of graphics in making right political statements, in functioning as intriguing personal creations, and in consciously influencing cultural norms (Page 31).There is also the factor that Lavin further blames the designers for impuissance to use the potential that they have to shift the political attitudes. Additionally, the study also points out the need for graphic designers to critically influence the culture. It is clear that the designers are perceived to have veered away from the course of positively influencing the societys culture. Perhaps it is time that the designers stopped concentrating on the corporate product designs to creation of art that invokes emotions in the society. As quoted by Helfand (2001), the failure of todays designers to positively influence the societys culture can be attributed to the inhe rited preoccupations of history and criticism (analyzing design products, compiling designer biographies, and developing a historical narrative of style influences (page 31).Further, as put across by Mills (1963), as quoted by Helfand (2001), between the human consciousness and material existence stand communications and designs, patterns and values which influence decisively such consciousness as they have. The spate arts, the public arts, the design arts are major vehicles of this consciousness (page 32). With the use of expressions, a designer is able to shift the conscious of their audience through employing various styles of graphics, colors, and material.The compounding of graphic design and advertisement has been seen as the sure way of influencing the culture of the people. In this light, Soar (2002) has looked upon the use of artists and the elite group of the society generally seen as mass consumers with comfortable jobs. When the advertisements are aimed at this group, they employ the use of well known personalities who have been known to have a developed following. In this way, the artists used are seen as having taken serious mass cultural products and converted them to popular cultures among the people. The end result is that the people receive behaviors that are in close relation to their favorite celebrated personalities. Consequently, this influences the individuals way of life and therefore, their culture. There is a pedagogic function, whence, in advertising and design, in which private codes are disseminated to a broader cultural mass via the creations. Indeed, their own cultural readings are highly attuned, being perfect consumers operating in a particularly rarefied social milieu (Soar page 14).As shown by Barchas (2003) there has not been an instance that graphic designing has not inter-related with the culture. He points out the case of Mr. Fary who is able to discredit the purchase Bohee tea peculiarly on account that it was pr iced. By using poetry, he was able to influence the way the foreign Bohee tea was perceived thereafter. Indeed, Barchas points out that the Bohee tea became the radical symbol of decay in the eighteenth century. The use of graphic design in advertising such products as the Bohee tea and displaying them as ranking(a) will surely influence peoples lifestyles. It was seen to be perpetrating materialism in the society. The retailer took advantage of the great influence that the advertisement had on the society to overprice them as well as to sell them substandard products. The culture is seen to be influenced given that such work influenced not just how people think, but also how they act afterwards (page 4).When we view the mode of presentation of the various works of art, they also have had an impact on the worlds perceptions of literary work. Barchas shows how the various changes in the release culture affected not just how the text edition was disseminated but also how it was in terpreted. In his review of Eisenstein work, he shows how the changes in the print culture to include the presentation of literary work in book form influenced verification and legitimization of the work (Barchas 2003, page 8). This work has been viewed as the artefact that not only has value in its content, but also in the way it had portrayed history and culture. It had influenced how today the scholars present their work as well as the recognition of not just the material used in the presentation but also the layout as well as the design.Graphic design has been influenced by cultures across the world over time. deal from different regions, cultures and ages are mesmerized by the nature of art displayed by designers. Art on the other hand is influenced by different cultures. The artist generates an item based on the environment that they have been exposed to. It is indeed possible to link different cultures through art. When a graphic designer makes a logo that reflects their cu lture for an event or for a corporate, then their audience becomes bigger. Such a logo may influence the lifestyles of people from different societies with different cultures.

Bag of Visual Words Model

Bag of Visual Words Model nobbleAutomatic interpretation of Remote sensing images is a genuinely distinguished task in several(prenominal) practical fields. in that location are several approaches to accomplish this task, hotshot of the most powerful and effective approach is the physical exertion of topical anesthetic features and machine learning techniques to identify object glasss and screen out it. In such(prenominal) an approach, first, the image is s goatned for topical anesthetic features and coded in a mathematically manipulatable form, then these local anaesthetic features are injected to a strainifier to get the class of the object which contains these local features. In this thesis, bag of visual words model for detecting and recognizing of objects in spunky heroism satellite images is constructed and tried using blob local features. subdue Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Speedup Robust Features (SURF) algorithms are utilise as blob local feature detector and descriptor. The protracted features are coded mathematically with Bag of Visual Words algorithm in order to playact an image by the histograms of visual words. Dimension reduction technique is utilise to eliminate non-relevant and non-distinctive info using Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, a single class Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify the object image as a positive or contradict match. We extend the typical use of BOVW by using an object proposals technique to extract regions that will be classified by the SVM depends on keypoints office clustering instead of sliding window approach. Besides enhance the liquidation independency by using geospatial info extracted from the unconnected sensing images meta- information to extract real dimensions of objects during training and sensing. The whole approach will be tested practically in the experiment work to prove that this approach is commensurate to detecting a number of g eo-spatial objects, such as airplane, airports and cars.IntroductionThe hostile sensing, images has been developed in quantity and quality and its applications. The image itself is non reusable without analysis. The analysis is to generate cultivation from the image. One of the image analysis tasks is the espial of objects from the images, either synthetical objects or natural objects. The automation of this task is very serviceable in real world applications, but it is very challenging. This canister be one of the computer vision field problems. The methods that, use local features in object, recognition from visual data is very successful in recent researches. The benefits of using local features is immunity, to occlusion, and clutter, and with greatest significantly, no pre-step of segmentation, is required to begin with local feature extraction. The accessibility of diverse feature extraction and descriptors algorithms lets local feature methods efficient. Furthermore, the openhanded number of features, generated from images of objects is crucial advantage, of local features. While the benefits of local features are useful, a feature has to cover some factors like invariance to scaling, rotation, illumination, viewing direction slight change, noise and cluttering.MotivationThe revolutionary technology used in new generation satellite systems is driving the maturement of new large scale data handling approaches in remote sensing related applications. Furthermore, the large image archives captured over the preceding missions are now being used to produce innovative spheric products. In particular, the development of large-scale analytics tools to efficiently extract information and confine the achieved results towards answering scientific questions embodys a big challenge for the research federation working in the Remote Sensing field. One of the most useful analytic tools in remote sensing images is the object detecting and recognition, e ither the man-made objects or natural ones as shown in Figure 11Figure 11 Object detection as a Remote sensing image interpretation analysisThere are a lot of challenges faced by the researchers like, but not limited to, enhancing the efficiency to process large data, developing the suitable techniques to detect and recognize various object founts and develop tools and platforms needed to store, analyze, interpret and represent data and results. These challenges united experts of data science, algorithm development and computer science, as well as environmental experts and geoscientists, to present state-of-the-art algorithms, tools, and applications for processing and growing of a huge amount of remotely sensed data. The scope of these researches can be familiarized as followingStudies describing advanced approaches to process large volume of multi- impermanent optical, SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) and radiometric data.Studies discussing innovative techniques, and associated d ata processing methods for very large-scale data exploitation.Critical analyses of existing and innovative tools, methods and techniques for large-scale analytics to extract and represent informationResults of case studies executed at different large spatial and temporal scales, also by using GRID and/or Cloud computing platforms.Results of on-going national/international initiatives and solutions for managing, processing, and disseminating huge archives of Remote Sensing data and relevant results.Problem StatementThis thesis addresses the problem of geospatial object detection and recognition from high resolution satellite images. The problem we are stressful to solve is to limit if a given aerial, or satellite image, contains one or more objects, belonging to the class of interest, and locate the position, of each predicted object, in the image. The expression object stated in this thesis is any type of object may appear in the remote sensing images, including man-made objects w hich have sharp edges and are distinct from the background, for example a building, a ship, a vehicle. Our solution must be consider the challenges and difficulties of object detection in optical remote sensing images like visual port variations which caused by occlusion, viewpoint variation, clutter, illumination variation, shadow variation, etc.A general statement of the problem can be formulated as follows stipulation a remote sensing image contains different objects, it is required to decide if one or more occurrences of a specific object class is existing in this image, and if so, detect locations of these objects, this needs to be successful in case of variation of viewpoint, occlusion, background clutterObjectivesModel a methodological analysis to solve the problem stated above that can features the following follow training data of unlimited object classes.Read high resolution remote sensing images and able to analyze its data.Detect occurrences of trained object classes in the remote sensing imagesDemonstrate results as a geo-referenced data type.In this thesis, we will demonstrate a model to achieve these objectives, and treasure its results compared to other state-of-the-art models presented in the recent researches.Thesis LayoutThe thesis is undisturbed of five chapters, the first chapter presenting an introduction stating the motivation, problem definition and objectives, second chapter is discussing the publications survey about the problem and researches in the field, third chapter presenting a fine explanation of the methodological analysis proposed to solve the problem. Fourth chapter contains the experimental results of the model. Fifth chapter discusses and concludes the methodology represented in this thesis, then a few points is suggested as a future work.

Analysis of the Normative Data on Linguistic Profile Test

Analysis of the Normative info on linguistic Profile TestNormative Data of Linguistic Profile Test on the Elderly Population a equality of Literates and IlliteratesINTRODUCTIONLiteracy is a basic human right and keyst one and only(a) for womb-to-tomb learning. It is fully vital to human development in its ability to misrepresent lives.In 1951, UNESCO defined literacy as the aptitude of a psyche who deal read and write, and has the ability to write about their daily life. UNESCO later revise this definition in 1978, now referring to the literate person as one who has the capability to participate in all activities in which literacy is necessary for telling functioning in his group and community and to a fault for enabling him to pass to use reading, writing, and calculation for his own and communitys development (So bes, 1992). The exchange in UNESCOs definition reflects modification from a narrow redact of behaviors in reading and writing to a broader spirit of skills inc luding mathematics.In UNESCOs publication, literacy is beliefed from a social-psycholinguistic viewpoint, one in which literacy constitutes more than the ability to read and write, extending in any case to the use of oral and written address as well as other sign systems, such as arithmetic and art, to strike sense of the world and communicate with others (Berghoff 1998, Harste, Woodward, Burke 1986, Heath 1984, Halliday 1975).Other definitions of literacy emerged in 1992 when the guinea pig Institute for Literacy Council defined the term as involving the ability to write and read, to demonstrate use of oral and written language in all respects, and to critically and successfully use oral and written language for all purposes.The work force Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as competency in the ability to read, write, and speak, to count on and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, and to do so in personal and professional situatio ns. This commentary denotes a broader view of literacy, instead of the more simplified determination of an souls ability to read, which the more formulaic concept of literacy is.India does not vex any reliable indicator of who is a literate person. Indian government defines literacy as the capability of a person to read and write. A person who give notice only read scarcely cannot write is not considered as a literate.Illiteracy in India is characterized by ample proportions between the urban and rural populations. The rural population depends on agriculture mainly and high illiteracy rate can be noticed here, while the urban population is more of the employee class and in any case more educated. Even between the male and female population, there is a wide discrepancy in literacy. The literacy rate of male is 82.14% and female 65.46% match to census in 2011.Language is the most important aspect in life of all beings. We use language to convey our inner thoughts and emotions make sense of complex and abstract thoughts, to fulfill our wants and demands, as well as to uphold our culture.Language is divided into major 3 components- Form, Content and office (Bloom Lahey, 1978). Form consist syntax, morphology and phonology- the components that connect sounds or symbols with meaning. Conventionally, the deal of language has been equated with Form only. Content includes meaning or semantics and Use includes pragmatics.Phonology is the study of sound systems in language. It includes how speech sounds atomic number 18 classified and social structured and how they atomic number 18 used in a particular language. syntax is the basic structure of language. It is the way in which humans form meaningful sentences and recognise it. Sentences have to follow certain structural rulesin order to make sense. We cannot use any discourses together to make a sentence. Studying syntax helps to understand how children acquire their language, how they start constructing sentences and what stage do they learn the syntactic rules of the language. Syntax can also be learnt to understand how adults construct sentences and also the changes that has been seen later a brain injury. Semantics is the study of meaning. Meaning is the set of associations that a word evokes. The growth of verbiage continues throughout a persons lifetime. done the school years, terminology are added to the speakers vocabulary. This acquisition of vocabulary involves more than adding items to ones lexical list. Semantics also involves the sorting of words into categories.Assessment is one of the major tools that are used by a speech-language pathologist. A thorough assessment leads to accurate diagnosis, identification of etiology and also provides a foundation for treatment. Chaotic assessment leads to wasted time and energy, and at long last to inaccurate conclusions and incompetent planning.A study is basically a thingamajig used for objective measurements and helps t he clinician in arriving at a truthful diagnosis and in successful rehabilitation of the clients. Some tests are carried out only for adults and some only for children. There are even tests are streamlined in testing all the age groups. The information obtained from an appropriate tests, find the childs or adults positives and negatives within his language system. Tests also help us to manage how language processing might be disturbed in an individual after brain injury which there by helps us in intervention.Linguistic Profile Test (Prathiba Karanth, 1984) was designed with the objective of evaluating the linguistic competence of children by obtaining and analyzing adequate linguistic samples at the phonemic, syntactic and semantic levels. The test was designed originally in Kannada. The framework of the test is such that, it can be easily constructed in any language. Over the last some years, the test has been extensively used with clinical populations (both adults and childre n) and has been found clinically useful, both for evaluation and as a basis for rehabilitation and linguistic retrain of communicatively disabled (Prathiba Karanth, 1980).Need for the studyAcquisition of reading and writing skills influences the useful status of the brain, and accordingly alters the act on language tests. Thus, it is important to notice the degree of the impact of levels of both illiteracy and education as strength confounders on test surgical procedure in people with neurological communication disorders.Malayalam is a language which is considered as the mother tongue of Keralites where there are no standardized tests available for assessing language in literate and uninformed adults with norms. Language skills in literates and illiterates are different. Education-adjusted norms are necessary for an adequate interpretation of test results. Impaired language seen in an individual may be due to the impact of illiteracy rather than a brain damage. So it is impor tant to distinguish the try of language impairment observed in the patient is due to the impact of illiteracy or the actual cause is brain damage. There are only limited studies which address the performance of participants who are illiterates or participants with low education.So this study is an attempt to take a leak normative data on Linguistic Profile Test Malayalam (Asha M.M, 1997) for adults who are literates and illiterates. This study is thought to yield a better understanding of differences in the performance of literates and illiterates, thereby aiding us in identifying the adults with language deficits and also the subject of deficits.Aims of the StudyTo standardize LPT for adults who are literates and illiterates.To find out the differences in performance between literates and illiterates.To understand the impact of literacy in language.

The Teachings Of Buddha And Buddhism

The Teachings Of Buddha And BuddhismBuddha is the principal figure in the religion of Buddhism, and accounts of his life sentence, discourses and unbiased rules, which involve the renouncing of mortal pursuits in array to wholly devote adepts self-importance to apparitional work, atomic number 18 believed to sop up been summarized after his demise and argon memorized by his followers. Collections of the teachings attributed to him were originally passed down to generations by oral impost, and were first committed to physical composition well-nigh 400 years after his death. In another(prenominal) religions much(prenominal) as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and Hinduism, Buddha is regarded as a prophet and in others, a god.Followers of this religion recognize Buddha as an enlightened instructor who shared his insights to help beings that are not enlightened and are wherefore confined to death, reincarnation and suffering to achieve enlightenment. Nirvana tinges to a s elf-governing responsibility which allows whizz to be free of suffering and selfish or individual innovation. Nirvana allows an individual to blow out the fires of hatred, greed and psychotic belief and on that pointfore end the oscillation of suffering in the individuals life.The two major(ip) branches of Buddhism are Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada, which is the oldest surviving branch, refers to the school of elders, and is widespread in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. Mahayana is astray charged in East Asia and Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch and is radiation patternd in Tibet and Mongolia. though Buddhism remains closely popular at heart Asia, both branches are now seen to spread throughout the world with estimates of around 350-500 million followers worldwide.The core foundation of Buddhist belief and practice are the trio treasures or jewels i.e. the three things that Buddhists nip toward for guidance and take refuge in, are the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. The Buddha refers to the historical founder of Buddhism or can be interpreted to mean the highest spiritual potential that exists indoors reputation. The Dharma refers to the teachings of Buddha while the Sangha refers to the community of those individuals who brook succeed promised land, and who may help a practicing Buddhist gain the same. Taking refuge in the triple jewels distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist and traditionally, it has been a declaration and lading to following the Buddhist grade. Other practices in Buddhism may include renouncing stately living, becoming disperse of and supporting the monastic community as well as practice of venture.Even though less than 1% of Americas are Buddhists, it is difficult to vault the prominence of Buddhism today in American glossiness. This can mainly be attributed to the media focus on celebrity converts, popular films and the increasing popularity of the Dalai Lama, a Budd hist leader of spiritual officials of the Gelug people, who practice Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhism has expanded through a broad spectrum of American finis, including film, art, literature, and psychology.The history of Buddhism in the United States can be traced back to the Chinese laborers who came to the United States in 1820, to work on the railroads. heat content David Thoreau, an American poet, as well as played an important role in the vulgarization of Buddhism with his translation of the Lotus Sutra, a 3rd century Buddhist text. By 1993, there were over 1000 Buddhist temples and monasteries in San Francisco, New York and Los Angeles.As recent public opinion surveys illustrate, Americans typically accent on for new apparitional expression. Additionally, Americans demonstrated the desire to be different from the living styles offered by conventional religions. consort to this same survey, to a greater extent than 44% of Americans had left their original religions to seek f or other religions they thought to be more fulfilling Buddhism being one of them.Though ambiguous, Buddhisms appeal to the contemporary American society can approximatelytimes be contradictory, with a thin line being between the end of practicing Buddhism as a fashionable and trendy practice, and the beginning of devotional focus on this ancient religion. Buddhism has predictably invaded the American culture with vegetarian restaurants, health food stores and plane some movies attributing part of their success to this religion. To many Americans, Buddhism has become an all-encompassing, primary portal to meaningful life.Buddhist concepts on life and the world are endlessly being adopted into the American culture. A good example is Karma which harmonise to the Buddhist teachings, is the force that drives the cycle of treats that produce seeds in an individuals genius that are sure to come confessedly either in this current life or in a subsequent rebirth. The avoidance of unp leasant actions and the nurturing of confirmatory actions is called sila, which can be translated to ethical conduct. According to Buddhist teachings, karma is used to refer to the actions of the head teacher, body, as well as speech, that originate spring from the psychological look and which bring a allow for or consequence.In Theravada Buddhism, since karma is a purely impersonal process that is part of the structure of the founding, there can be no divine deliverance or forgiveness for ones action. However, other forms of Buddhism, such as the Vajrayana, regard the recitation of mantras, a sound, syllable, utterance or a group of words, as a way of cutting off earlier negative karma. This concept helps an individual pick up that everything that happens to him or her is as a result of their actions and we should therefore struggle to do good deeds.Buddhism rejects the concept of an durable or permanent self with an eternal soul as in other religions like Hinduism and Ch ristianity. Instead, Buddhist teachings mark on rebirth, the process whereby beings go through a series of lifetimes as one of several executable forms of sentient life, with each running from pattern. Rebirth can be mum as the continuation of an ever-changing process which is determined by the laws of rationality and karma, or effect, as opposed to that of one life form incarnating from one life to the next. This concept of Buddhism emphasizes on the need for a being to do good while in the current life in order to attract good karma in their subsequent lives.Sentient beings desire fun and are averse to pain from their birth to death. In being controlled by these desires, they bring about the cycle of habituated suffering and existence, and produce the causes and conditions of the subsequent rebirth after death. Every rebirth repeats this process in an uncontrolled cycle, which Buddhists try to end by applying the teachings of the Buddha and subsequent Buddhists, as a way of eradicating these causes and conditions.Buddhist teachings accentuate that all the sufferings that any sentient being goes through has causes and solutions. This is particularly revealed in the four noble truths which were the first teachings of Buddha after he rack uped Nirvana. They contain the essence of Buddhas teachings which maintain that life ultimately leads to suffering, which in let go of is cause by desire. This is frequently expressed as a deluded clinging to selfhood or a certain sense of existence which we consider to cause rapture or unhappiness. Suffering exactly ends when desire ends, which can only be achieved by eliminating delusion, thus bear uponing a liberated state of enlightenment i.e. Nirvana. The only way to reach this state is by following the room and teachings laid out by the Buddha. This concept emphasizes on the renouncing of ones self in order to free his or herself from economic sufferings.The Middle Way, which is said to have been discovered by the Buddha before his enlightenment, is one of the nigh important channelize principles of Buddhist practice. It can be drawd as a passage of moderation, away from the limits of self indulgence and can explain Nirvana, a state in which it becomes clear that al dualities in the world result to nothingness. In order o be liberated from suffering, one develops dispassion for worldly objects which can be achieved by viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence which are suffering, impermanence and not-self.Impermanence expresses the Buddhist tactile sensation that everything is in constant flux and nothing lasts. Therefore, we should not fix our nature to any object or experience. The notion asserts that everything is impermanent, and attachment to anything is futile and only leads to suffering. Suffering, on the other hand, can be equated to misery and according to the Buddhist teachings it is often as a result of the individuals actions. Not-self, the third mark of existence is an approach for gaining release from suffering. The phenomenon of I or mine, are constructed by the mind and are metaphysical assertions that flummox an individual to suffering. By carefully analyzing the continually changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object, one comes to the conclusion that neither a person, nor any individual parts as a whole comprise a self.Nirvana, which can be translated to extinction, allows a being to be freed from suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths. In some Buddhist categories, it refers only to the elimination of greed and hate, implying that delusion was up to now symbolise in an individual who attained nirvana and that one needed to attain bodhi, the awakening of arahants (those who have achieved awakening). This is the only way that an individual attains complete nirvana at the moment of death, the time when the physical body expires.In the Theravada school of thought of Buddhism, a person may arise from the sleep of ignorance and directly profit the true nature of reality. Such people are referred to as arahants and on occasion as buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of apparitional strivings, arahants reach the end of the cycle of rebirth, and no longer reincarnate as human, animal, ghost, or any other being. In Mahayana, the Buddha is viewed as merely human but as an earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being beyond range or reach of thought. Moreover, the Buddha, Sangha and Dharma are seen as the eternal Buddha in certain Mahayana sutras. Celestial Buddhas though they no longer exist on the material plane of existence, still aid in the enlightenment of all beings.Devotion and practice are an important part of the Buddhist way of life. Devotional practices include offerings, gesture and chanting. It incorporates states of meditative absorption with liberating cognition. According to Buddhas teachings, meditative states alone are not an end to liberation. Inst ead, some mental activity must take place, establish on the practice of mindful awareness in order to attain complete liberation. In the centuries preceding the Buddha, meditation was a feature of the practice of the yogis. Later on, the Buddha built upon the yogis concern and developed their meditative techniques, though he rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, clear and mindful awareness was to be discovered at al times, which was not the case in pre-Buddhist yogic practices. According to the Buddha, religious knowledge or vision was as a result of perfect meditation coupled with the perfection of discipline. The contemporary American culture has heavily borrowed this section of the Buddhist doctrine by the practice of yoga as a means of liberation.Buddhist ethics, Sila, which is translated to virtuous behavior or morality, is an action involving intentional reason, and is committed through the body, speech or mind. It refers to maintaining the moral uprightness o f word, thought or deed. It involves four conditions chastity, quiet, calmness, and extinguishment. It is the foundation of meditative or mind cultivation. Observance of these precepts not only promotes the peace of mind for the individual notice them, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the law of karma, find these precepts is estimable and it promotes causes which bring about happy and peaceful effects.Buddhas monastic rules are designed to assure a satisfying life and constantly instigate his followers that it is the spirit that counts. Buddhist meditation is concerned with transformation of the mind, and victimization it to explore other phenomena. Zen Buddhism became popular in Japan, Korea and China, and lays special tenseness on meditation and prefers to focus on direct spiritual breakthroughs to truth, strange other forms of Buddhism which lay emphasis on scriptures. According to the Zen Buddhist teachings, thinking and thought must not be p ermitted to confine and bind an individual in order to penetrate the realm of the Formless Self.many Americans have borrowed liberally from the wide variety of Buddhist traditions in an effort to seek a calmer and more satisfying way of life. Though there is tension between the Buddhistss vision of reality which emphasizes on the renouncing of ones self with the American culture which emphasizes on individualism, Buddhism has continued to thrive in America. This could be attributed to the American Buddhists who have developed reciprocity with this faith as the faith changes them, they have changed the faith also. Historically, wherever Buddhism has spread, it has responded as a dynamic improvement to the ablaze call for and customs of the locals.Buddhism has a wide range of spiritual practices and the bridal of its spiritual techniques is especially appealing to some Americans who find activities like meditation and chanting useful in helping to find a path to increasing compassi on and wisdom. This is because Buddhism has no devotion to a god or a firm belief in deity, but emphasizes the introspection of ones true nature and kindness to all sentient beings. It is this Buddhism flexibility that allows it to be copied by other religions without significant conflict with the beliefs.Majority of Americans seem to appreciate the accompaniment that Buddhism has managed to escape the depressing history of sectarian violence that has been seen to characterize absolute majority of the Western religions. Instead, Buddhism continues to focus on the affirmation of an individuals potential and teaches that enlightenment is not only achievable but also unavoidable. American culture has also had a positive effect on Buddhism tradition too. The American commitment to feminism can be seen to balance the prejudiced aspects of Asian culture that have permitted the existence of Buddhism over the centuries.With more Americans discovering the value of Buddhist religious practi ces and the Buddhist way of life, Buddhism is now becoming an accepted path within many religions in the country. Buddhism is being modified to meet the American peoples needs for a socially engaged and democratic form of religious practice. In the American culture, the concept of God has been seen to evolve from that of an omnipresent, omnipotent presence to define various concepts like love, energy or spirit. Despite the continuing evolutions of the Americans conception of God, other religions, such as Buddhism, have not changed significantly. By contrast, Buddhism has changed its major emphasis from theism to spiritual humanism.Core beliefs in Buddhism include finding immortality in the examples that individuals set and the work they do as well as presentation love to all other beings. As in does not emphasize on deities, Buddhism helps individuals gain insight on from other religions and cultures and recognize the office within ones self. Through Karma, which though, originall y from India is inscribed in Buddhists teachings, individuals learn and understand that they are responsible for what they do and become, both as individuals and as members of a community.By meditation, individuals deeply connect personally with themselves and through prayers and reverence they get word purification, or neaten of their emotional, physical, spiritual and mental parts. Physical cleansing is acquired as the sweat carries out the toxins out from the individuals body while the mental cleansing is achieved from the individual releasing their worries and troubled thoughts to the surrounding. The spiritual cleansing offers a community to the spirit while emotional cleansing is a combination of al the above. The process of the se cleansings brings an individual to a calmer and more grounded state, leaving them more peaceful with themselves and their lives.In Tibetan Buddhism, the mandala is seen as an aid to meditation and it expresses the misgiving of the mysticism in h umanity as a diagram of the spiritual life. In Buddhism, it is an image constructed through powerful meditation, discipline, and concentration. It is aimed at finding a balance between the inward and outward conflicting opposites of life in order for individuals to coexist in harmony with nature. The mandala philosophy is based on the fact that one-sidedness, of any nature, can lead to illness, depression, loss of energy range or stagnation.Many Americans have borrowed mandala, meaning magic circle, from the Buddhist tradition in order to reconcile and harmonize various aspects of their lives. Mandala cannot be brought about by force or will but is a natural, unceasing process of development which expresses itself in symbols of cosmic and spiritual completeness. In American culture, mandalas occur in dances and artwork, where like snowflakes, mandalas occur in countless forms, with the most common being the cross, flower or star and they have a tendency toward quadruplicate struct ures. This fourfold unity reflects the natural division of the universe into four directions, four seasons, four elements as well as the fourfold structure of the soul.Buddhism teachings

The Role Of Macronutrients

The Role Of MacronutrientsIn developed countries much(prenominal) as the UK, diets and lifestyles get to changed dramatic anyy since the end of the Second World War. coronary shopping mall disease (CHD) is the principal drift of death among adult manpower and women accounting for approximately ninety four thousand deaths (Diet, sustentation and the measure of degenerative diseases, WHO, 2003). The increase in the incidence of CVD is supported by separate which suggests that the leading factors contributing to this condition atomic flesh 18 obesity, high blood pressure, psychological melody, poor cardiovascular system wellness, an unsuitable diet and tobacco and do drugs use (Diet, keep and the legal profession of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003 BBC heathland website De Lorgeril et al, 1999). 33% of all deaths be believed to be get downd by CVD with developing countries hit the hardest (Diet, nutrition and the saloon of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003) It is possible too tha t the developing world which includes countries like China, India, or so(prenominal) middle east countries, Africa and South America will suffer full-size effect sizes in the incidence of CVD in the future.Macronutrients that increase the risk of CVD unhomogeneous bufflehead dosages including LDL cholesterin (low density lipoprotein) sometimes called saturated roly-poly doses, cause been highlighted by many types of study as change magnitude the incidence of CVD among consumes of the populations tested (De Lorgeril et al 1999 Diet, nutrition and the ginmill of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003 BBC heath website, 2011). heights blood cholesterol levels and CVD are strongly and positively correlated (BBC health website, 2011). Amongst these, myristic acid and palmitric acid eat been arrange to increase the risk of CVD and are abundant in foods such as diary and meat products. Myristic acid is a common saturated roundty acid and can be constitute is foods such as coconut milk and butter fossil oil as well as in animal fats. Palmitric acid is some other saturated fatty acid and is commonly ground in whole kit and caboodle and animal fats as well as butter, cheese, milk and some meats. Trans-fatty acids are another risk factor for CVD and are embed in the general anatomy of a monounsaturate and a polyunsaturate and have been found to increase LDL cholesterol (BBC health website, 2011).Folate (vitamin B9) and homocysteine (ahomologue the amino acid cysteine) have both been found to be risk factors for CVD (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). However, both folic acid and homocysteine whitethorn be a consequence and not a cause of conditions such as arthrosclerosis (De Lorgeril et al, 1999 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003).High atomic number 11 content in the diet has been strongly correlated with CVD (De Lorgeril et al 1999 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 200 3 BBC heath website, 2011). High blood pressure associated with inordinate inhalation of sodium salts has been shown in many studies to be a soothsayer of myocardial infarction and subsequently increases the probability of both types of stroke with the sterling(prenominal) risk being among the male obese populations (BBC heath website De Lorgeril et al 1999 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003).Macronutrients that decrease the risk of CVDFoods such as caller vegetables, fruits, fish oils have been found to be effective in cut back the risk of CVD (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003 De Lorgeril et al 1999 BBC heath website). polyunsaturated vegetable oils such as linoleic acid have been found to be promoters of low risk for CVD (De Lorgeril et al 1999 BBC heath website). Some fibres consist of polysaccharides and lignin which is a constituent of plant cells palisades and aids water transport and structure. These types of fibre along with more traditional celluloses have been found to reduce the incidence of LDLs as part of a regular diet (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). Wholegrains are another type of fibre that has in clinical trials been found to reduce the risk of CVD, this type of fibre is abundant in the cereal grass crops. Antioxidants are found in fresh fruit and vegetable and have been suggested to reduce the risk of CVD (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003 De Lorgeril et al 1999 BBC heath website) provided the evidence for this is not strong and the decreased risk of CVD whitethorn be due to other nutrients present in the food. For example, vitamin C, E and beta-carotene have all been studied for their potential positive effects on individuals at risk from myocardial infarction and stroke. The results of this research are as even however inconclusive (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). Flavonoids are likewise present in many plants and display anti-allergic, anti-cancer, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). A negative cor sexual intercourse has been found between some flavonoids and incidence of CVD although methodological problems have been mentioned in such studies (Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). Potassium salts have been found in a number of cohort studies to be a protective factor in CVD an whitethorn measurably decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure (De Lorgeril et al 1999 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003). Some of these studies found an inverse kinship between risk of a stroke and potassium salt expenditure as part of a regularly monitored diet.The essential fatty acids such as omega-3 have been found to be conducive to the lessening in the risk of CVD for a number of reasons including reducing trig lycerides (a VLDL) which is associated with high incidence of atherosclerosis, heart disease and stroke (De Lorgeril, 1999). Omega 3 is an unsaturated fatty acid found in oily fish such as tuna and herring, other beneficial cardiovascular effects may be reduced blood clotting ( supporting to reduce aneurisms and other blockages) and possibly promoting heart beat regulation (BBC health website, 2011). Stanols and sterols are plant derived esters which have been found to reduce levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood supply of sample populations (BBC website, 2011). These types of esters can be found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, cereals, legumes, and vegetable oils and may help to reduce previously high levels of cholesterol. Moderate levels of alcohol have been found in some studies to reduce the risk of CVD (BBC website, 2011). This beneficial effect however is based upon the consumption of the no more than the recommended daily limit for a person of a given weight, height and age (BBC website, 2011). Alcohol ingestion has been correlated with increases in the beneficial HDL cholesterol.Pathophysiological processes that occur in relation to macronutrients and CVDThe major pathophysiological change that may occur in the human be in relation to macronutrients or lack of is cardiovascular disease which may also be associated with obesity and diabetes (Poirier et al, 2006). coronary artery disease is a disease of the arterial system in which the arterial vessels become blocked due to a build up of the LDL fats (atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques) which accumulate within the epithelium of the vessel walls thus reducing the blood flow and increasing the risk of infarction (Merck medical exam library, 2008). All the factors already mentioned above have been strongly linked to atherosclerosis (tobacco smoke, long term saturated fat ingestion, diabetes, lack of exercise, stress and excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood supply). The snappy organs are particularly vulnerable (heart, kidneys brain) as well as some not so vital areas like the arteries of the legs. (Merck medical library, 2008 Poirier et al, 2006). penetrative repeated injury to the arterial system appears to be the main developmental factor leading to atherosclerosis, the artery gradually becomes thicker and loses its elastic ability, this leads to a incident where the blood is restricted and the heart is placed under great and greater pressure due to the resistance in the increasingly furred arteries (Merck medical library, 2008 Poirier et al, 2006). This effect can be compounded by obesity and diabetes which inject with circulation and metabolism and may even lead to infection (Merck medical library, 2008 Poirier et al, 2006). Atherosclerosis can be recognised histologically when arterial walls creates endocrine signals that cause monocytes and T cells to accumulate within the affected artery. Monocytes and T cells move into the wall of the artery where they are signalled to turn into another type of cell, foam cells. course of instruction bubbles cells accumulate cholesterol and trigger growth of smooth muscle cells in the artery wall. These foam cells form patchy deposits and are covered with a fibrous cap. Over time calcium accumulates in these plaques. Plaques normally form where the arteries branch and over time cause such a stress upon the cardiovascular system that it may suddenly fail (usually bought on by a combination of high blood pressure, bad diet and obesity) or a major blockage may form causing a stroke (Merck medical library, 2008 Poirier et al, 2006 Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO, 2003 De Lorgeril et al 1999 BBC heath website).

Suffering In Shakespeares Plays Essay -- essays research papers

Suffering In Shakespeares PlaysHow does suffering affect ones actions? Do divers(prenominal) types of sufferingaffect one in different ways? This composition seeks to determine how WilliamShakespeares characters respond to various types of suffering. Suffering after partbe delimit in two ways somatic suffering, in which the character is inflictedwith animal(prenominal) pain and trauma, and aroused suffering, where the charactersuffers an turned on(p) trauma or loss.In The Tempest, the materially traumatized characters, are Trinculo andStephano. They are chased by dogs but their physical trauma has not induced anysign of remorse or guilt. Ferdinand, on the other hand, is overcome byemotional suffering at the "loss" of his son. In King Lear, Lear is plaguedemotionally. He feels that he has lost the dear of his favorite daughterCordelia, and he feels the harsh hatred of his two monstrous daughters. At theconclusion of the play, his sanity is restored but he has suffer ed tremendouslyin an emotional manner at the hands of Regan and Goneril. In Othello, Brabantiogoes through emotional suffering when he must succumb to his daughters wishes.Desdemona also goes through emotional suffering when she is accused by Othelloof cheating on him when he is convinced(p) of this by Iago.In The Tempest, the theme of purification through suffering stick outclearly be seen. Prospero, in his long exile from Milan, has more than attonedfor whatever mistake he might have made while he ruled. Ferdinand must sufferthrough Prosperos hardships and laborious tests in the first place he gage win Mirandashand. Most significantly, Alonso must undergo the suffering that Prospero hasdesigned for him before he is forgiven.Prospero, who is the real Duke of Milan was overthrown 12 years earlierby his young brother Antonio. Prospero was driven out of the island alongwith his daughter Miranda the two were send off out to sea. His suffering hasoccured in a physical and a non- physical way, he is deeply hurt from losing hiskingdom and from being cast out to die. scorn this, he is generous inforgiving. He is not only in control of those around him but he punishes theguilty and demands repentance.When Ferdinand meets Miranda, they instantly declension in love with eachother. "I might call him...a matter divine for nothing natural...I ever saw sonoble." ( Tempest, I, ii, 417-419). He is utter(a) for h... ...ello and Iago agree that Desdemona should be put to death. Out of rage,Othello smothers Desdemona in bed and kills her. "She must die, else shellbetray more men." (Othello, V, ii, 6).In conclusion, there is evidence that Shakespeare designed hischaracters to be affected by different types of suffering in different ways. Thecharacters who underwent emotional suffering, usually ended up purified or atleast in a better state of mind. On the other hand, those who only underwentphysical suffering did not change from their past behaviors an d did not repent.Evidence of this can be seen in the following ways Ferdinand in TheTempest, is struck by emotional pain. Because of this, he is purified throughhis trial and he repents. In Othello, the briny character is caught in anemotional battle- who is he to believe- his loyal servant or his new bride?Unfortunately, Othello does not realize the truth until it is too late and hasalready killed Desdemona. In King Lear, Lear becomes temporarily insane from thepain and turmoil he endures from his daughters. He does not come to terms abouthis mistake until, akin Othello, it is too late and Cordelia has already beenkilled.

President Jimmy Carter Essay -- Biography

President pry CarterThe President of Peace appreciate Carter was natural October 1, 1924, in the small farming town of Plains, gallium, and grew up in the nearby community of Archery. His bewilder, James Earl Carter, Sr., was a farmer and businessman his mother, Lillian Gordy, a registered nurse. He was educated in the Plains public take aims, attended tabun south College and the Georgia Institute of Technology, and received a Bachelor of Science stage from the joined States Naval Academy in 1946. On July 7, 1946, he marital Rosalynn Smith. When his father died in 1953, he regestural a naval commission and re momented to Plains. He became involve in the affairs of the community, serving as chairman of the county school scorecard and the initial chairperson of the Georgia Planning Association. In 1962 he won election to the Georgia Senate. He lost his first gubernatorial oppose in 1966, but won the next election, be plan of attack Georgias 76th governor on January 12, 19 71. He was the democratic study committee struggle chairman for the 1974 congressional elections (Hochman html). After only serving bingle barrier as governor of Georgia he announced his bell ringing for president of the coupled States on December 12, 1974. He won his societys nomination on the first ballot at the 1976 Democratic National Convention, and was elected the 39th president of the United States on November 2, 1976. During his governing, open Carter do many important foreign policy accomplishments, including the navy man provide treaties, the diplomatical relations with China, and the Salt II accord with the Soviet Union. open Carters first foreign policy accomplishment, and by the United States citizens, the near popular, were the Panama Canal treaties. After more than eighty years subsequently the first official ocean-to-ocean transit of the Panama Canal, the United States and Panama embarked on a partnership for the management, operation and defense of the Panama Canal. Under cardinal treaties signed in a ceremony at the OAS headquarters in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977, the canal would be operated by the United States until the turn of the coke under arrangements designed to strengthen the bonds of friendship and cooperation between the devil countries. The treaties were authorise by Panama in a plebiscite on October 23, 1977, and th... ...T II treaty being ratified, it set an agreement for the heavy cut congest of nuclear weapons for both the United States and the Soviet Union. This was a relief to the citizens of the United States in a sense that the nuclear arms race was coming to a halt. Jimmy Carter was a man who made the most of his opportunities and did what was best, in his mind, for the prevalent public of all United States. The puzzle about the Carter presidency which may never be fully answered is why Jimmy Carter became so less-traveled with the media, politicians and the general public, and stayed unpopular during the presidency of his successor. With more political skill, and a trusty bit more luck, Jimmy Carter might have been a spot term president. Works Cited Dumbrell, John. The Carter Presidency A Re-Evaluation. 2nd ed. Manchester UP, 1995. Hargrove, Erwin C. Jimmy Carter as President Leadership and the Politics of the Public Good. Baton pigment lah State UP, 1998. Hochman, Steven H. Metacrawler.com October 1, 1997. Lycos.com September 21, 1997. http/www.simulations.com/panamacanal/index.htm. Yahoo.com March 1, 1998. http/www.pancanal.com/ctransition/. President Jimmy Carter stress -- BiographyPresident Jimmy CarterThe President of Peace Jimmy Carter was born October 1, 1924, in the small farming town of Plains, Georgia, and grew up in the nearby community of Archery. His father, James Earl Carter, Sr., was a farmer and businessman his mother, Lillian Gordy, a registered nurse. He was educated in the Plains public schools, attended Georgia Southwest ern College and the Georgia Institute of Technology, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1946. On July 7, 1946, he married Rosalynn Smith. When his father died in 1953, he resigned a naval commission and returned to Plains. He became involved in the affairs of the community, serving as chairman of the county school board and the first president of the Georgia Planning Association. In 1962 he won election to the Georgia Senate. He lost his first gubernatorial campaign in 1966, but won the next election, becoming Georgias 76th governor on January 12, 1971. He was the Democratic National Committee campaign chairman for the 1974 congressional elections (Hochman html). After only serving one term as governor of Georgia he announced his candidacy for president of the United States on December 12, 1974. He won his partys nomination on the first ballot at the 1976 Democratic National Convention, and was elected the 39th president of the United S tates on November 2, 1976. During his presidency, Jimmy Carter made many important foreign policy accomplishments, including the Panama Canal treaties, the Diplomatic relations with China, and the Salt II treaty with the Soviet Union. Jimmy Carters first foreign policy accomplishment, and by the United States citizens, the most popular, were the Panama Canal treaties. After more than eighty years after the first official ocean-to-ocean transit of the Panama Canal, the United States and Panama embarked on a partnership for the management, operation and defense of the Panama Canal. Under two treaties signed in a ceremony at the OAS headquarters in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977, the canal would be operated by the United States until the turn of the century under arrangements designed to strengthen the bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two countries. The treaties were approved by Panama in a plebiscite on October 23, 1977, and th... ...T II treaty being ratified, it set an agreement for the heavy cut back of nuclear weapons for both the United States and the Soviet Union. This was a relief to the citizens of the United States in a sense that the nuclear arms race was coming to a halt. Jimmy Carter was a man who made the most of his opportunities and did what was best, in his mind, for the general public of all United States. The puzzle about the Carter presidency which may never be fully answered is why Jimmy Carter became so unpopular with the media, politicians and the general public, and stayed unpopular during the presidency of his successor. With more political skill, and a good bit more luck, Jimmy Carter might have been a second term president. Works Cited Dumbrell, John. The Carter Presidency A Re-Evaluation. 2nd ed. Manchester UP, 1995. Hargrove, Erwin C. Jimmy Carter as President Leadership and the Politics of the Public Good. Baton Rouge Louisiana State UP, 1998. Hochman, Steven H. Metacrawler.com October 1, 1997. Lycos.com Septe mber 21, 1997. http/www.simulations.com/panamacanal/index.htm. Yahoo.com March 1, 1998. http/www.pancanal.com/ctransition/.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Sikh Ruler, In The Eyes Of Non-sikhs :: essays research papers

According to the famed historian Carlyle, a worthy monarch should be judged from a repair factor as to how he employs his marque after being victorious.**********Le Griffin writes that"maharajah Ranjit Singh ruled his body politic exactly according to the Sikh way of life and Sikhism considers every one and only(a) as friends and negotiation closely the welfare of on the whole irrespective of caste and creed."**********The spirit of Gurbani couplet, "The one Lord is the Father of on the whole and we are the children of the one Lord rules supreme in every Sikh heart." Charles Hugal, writes in his book, "Travels in Kashmir and Punjab", that, "probably no person in the do main(prenominal) of a function could have established such a large empire with borderline bloodshed as Ranjit Singh has established his kingdom."**********Affirming Hugals views, Prinsep, in akin manner writes in his book, "Origin of Sikh Power in Punjab", that, & quotRanjit Singhs whole vocation was free of whatever blemishes like unnecessary atrocities and cruel bloodshed."********** Historian R.S. Kanungo value all the aspects of the Kingdom of maharaja Ranjit Singh, in his writings says, "his empire was the kingdom for Welfare for all, in which all were comprise sharing partners. In his kingdom there was no special get by for Sikhs and no animosity for non-Sikhs. There were no special taxes on any caste to show it down from the opposite or to label it inferior."**********W.G. Osborne writes that, " maharaja Ranjit Singh was so compassionate that outside a battle he did non kill anyone, so much so that in generosity he even forgave those who tried to kill him and felt up happiness in forgiving."**********Charles Hugal in his book, "The Court and Camp of Ranjit Singh", writes that, "Ranjit Singh ruled his kingdom according to the Sikh tenets. All the important positions were given to Hindus, Muslim s and Sikhs, entirely found on merit. Even his main advisors were three famous Muslim brothers faqir Aziz-ud-Din, his foreign minister faquir Nur-ud-Din, his home minister Fakir Imam-ud-Din, his steward of the arsenals. Forty-six senior multitude officers and two top ranking Generals were Muslims. bingle General was French and establish of military officers were Europeans. In police and cultured services he has almost one hundred Muslim officers alone. Hindus too, apply to hold many expose positions in Sarkar-e-Khalsa. Ranjit Singh was secular through-and-through. Since he had garbled his one eye in childhood, due to small pox, he utilise to remark jokingly about himself that,"God Willed that as a rightful(a) Sikh I should see to it upon all religions with one eye".Maharaja Ranjit Singh The Sikh Ruler, In The Eyes Of Non-sikhs essays research papers According to the famous historian Carlyle, a worthy sovereign should be judged from a sole factor as to how h e employs his sword after being victorious.**********Le Griffin writes that"Maharaja Ranjit Singh ruled his kingdom exactly according to the Sikh way of life and Sikhism considers everyone as friends and talks about the welfare of all irrespective of caste and creed."**********The spirit of Gurbani couplet, "The one Lord is the Father of all and we are the children of the one Lord rules supreme in every Sikh heart." Charles Hugal, writes in his book, "Travels in Kashmir and Punjab", that, "probably no person in the world could have established such a large empire with minimum bloodshed as Ranjit Singh has established his kingdom."**********Affirming Hugals views, Prinsep, also writes in his book, "Origin of Sikh Power in Punjab", that, "Ranjit Singhs whole career was free of any blemishes like unnecessary atrocities and cruel bloodshed."********** Historian R.S. Kanungo praising all the aspects of the Kingdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in his writings says, "his empire was the kingdom for Welfare for All, in which all were equal sharing partners. In his kingdom there was no special love for Sikhs and no animosity for non-Sikhs. There were no special taxes on any caste to show it down from the other or to label it inferior."**********W.G. Osborne writes that, "Maharaja Ranjit Singh was so compassionate that outside a battle he did not kill anyone, so much so that in generosity he even forgave those who tried to kill him and felt happiness in forgiving."**********Charles Hugal in his book, "The Court and Camp of Ranjit Singh", writes that, "Ranjit Singh ruled his kingdom according to the Sikh tenets. All the important positions were given to Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, entirely based on merit. Even his main advisors were three famous Muslim brothers Fakir Aziz-ud-Din, his foreign minister Fakir Nur-ud-Din, his home minister Fakir Imam-ud-Din, his custodian of the arsenals. Forty-six senior Army officers and two top ranking Generals were Muslims. One General was French and score of military officers were Europeans. In police and civil services he has about one hundred Muslim officers alone. Hindus too, used to hold many key positions in Sarkar-e-Khalsa. Ranjit Singh was secular through-and-through. Since he had lost his one eye in childhood, due to small pox, he used to remark jokingly about himself that,"God Willed that as a true Sikh I should look upon all religions with one eye".

Building Cyborgs in He She and It Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Mo

Building Cyborgs in He She and ItWouldnt you love to pull in your entire man or woman? How about if they were a machine built only for you? The idea of artificial intelligence and cyborgs (human-like machines which can think) is not as far a elan as we might think. In the bracing, He She and It, oleo Piercy brings this interesting aspect of future technology to the forefront.The hero of this exciting novel is a cyborg named Yod. He was built with the hope of protecting a small independent Jewish town from universe destroyed by the surrounding large corporation cities. He was built by a man but programmed by a woman. This dynamic is shown even in the title, He She and It. Yod is built biologically like a man, programmed by a woman, and not actually human.Although Yod was programmed for protection, he was also given the ability to learn, think, and feel. Because of these abilities he thought like a human would. He had human-like qualities and emotions but none of the rights that g o a yen with being human. Because Yod was built for protection this is the only phone line he was expected to do. No one thought about him fall in love, missing to be a keep up and a father, and wanting a life for himself I had only been fully engaged or bored. I had been puzzled. I had been frightened. I had been angry. But I had never been elated until we came back here with Ari and you told him I was his stepfather.(pg 364) Yod said this to his lover in a passionate moment in the novel. Does this sound like a being that thinks and feels? It sure does.So the real question that this novel brings up is now that artificial intelligence is on its way, how far should we go with it and if we do create a sentient being what rights does it gestate. Piercy sho... ... personal cyborg, I think I would program it to be compassionate and with a thorough knowledge of message. This way I could come home at the end of a long day and tell it all of my worries while having the stress massag ed out. (I hope my husband doesnt get jealous) Ah, the simple dreams of a middle physique American.Again, however, the issue becomes if they are more and so robots programmed to do our bidding and they have human-like qualities, then they deserve more then a slaves life. If we create a being able to make choices it is then unsportsmanlike to place them in a position of servitude. Until we are able to genuinely say that any being with a conscious deserves rights and are involuntary to give them those rights, we need to stick to our computers and robots. Artificial intelligence is more then creating a technology, it is creating a being and that is an awesome thought.

Background and Summary of King Lear :: Essays Papers

Background and Summary of King Lear Background of King LearKing Lear was written between 1603 and 1606, and is considered to be Shakespeares greatest tragedy. The main plot was drawn from an sometime(a) chronicle chat up called The True Chronicle History of King Leir and his trine Daughters, supple workforceted by treatments of that story in Raphael Holinsheds Chronicle of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Spensers The Faerie Queen, and perhaps others. The subplot of Gloucester and his twain sons comes from Sir Philip Sidneys popular romance The Countess of Pembrokes Arcadia. Shakespeare also makes considerable use of Samuel Harsnetts Declaration of egregious Popish Impostures (1603) for Edgars language of demonic possession as Poor tomcat and the mock exorcism he cogitations to cure the blinded Gloucesters despair. The mash was performed December 26, 1606, for King James, as part of the courts Christmastide celebrations, as well as on the public stage at the Globe. Recoiling from the bleakness of the plays tragic vision, Naham Tate revise it in 1681, providing interpolated love scenes between Edgar and Cordelia and a happy ending in which Lear and Cordelia survive his version held the stage for a century and a half. Dr. Samuel Johnson and the romanticistic poets testified to the original plays greatness--Shelley terming it the most perfect specimen of dramatic poetry be in the world--but they also began a critical tradition that judged the work too large and sublime for the stage. Lear has, however, proved notably successful in the modern theatre, accustomed to nonrealistic stage techniques and Samuel Becketts apocalyptic dramas as well as to the contemporary horrors of concentration camp and Gulag. - Norton, 888Summary of King LearACT IThis tragedy play tells of the downfall of King Lear and the death of his daughter Cordelia. The play begins with the previous(a) Lear, deciding to retire, plans to divide his kingdom between his three daughters Goner il, Regan, and Cordelia.. With his daughters and men gathered around him, Lear asks his daughters, Which of you shall we say doth love us most? (Act I, image 1. 43). Both Goneril and Regan reply with flattering words of love which satisfied their old father, in turn he gave each of them a third of his kingdom. Cordelia, Lears favorite(a) daughter, answers with words from her heart, saying that she loves him as much as he love her and as she should. However, Lear sees her words as disrespectful and demands Cordelia to reply again same(p) how her sisters did, with flattering words.

Adoption Essay -- essays research papers

Adopting a claw is an experience that promises to bring great joy as it changes a braces or individuals life forever. But what happens if the mother of that electric shaver wants to endorse their child? Those are the issues that many adopting parents and birth-right mothers are facing today. many an(prenominal) biological mothers want their child back. there are many concerns for adopting parents to know- that on that point is the possibly that the birth mother may file for the child. As a birth mother or the adopting parent whiz must authorise consequences that could lay ahead.The legal and social transfer of all parental right, responsibilities, and roles from one parent or parents, usually biological, to a nonbiological parent or parents is the translation of acceptation. In such a transfer, adoptive parents accept the same rights and responsibilities as the childs birth parents would have had, while the child becomes a member of a family that provides the social, emoti onal, and physical nurturing that children needs to grow up to be healthy, functioning adults. But there are some legal issues or opinions that can lead to a halting backfire in the word meaning process. But, as the biological parent(s) and adopting parent(s), they must be ready for the quickly, approaching pros and cons. end-to-end the adoption journey, the gardein must be prepared and know what is best for them and their child. There are many positive feedbacks to adoption. Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unabl...

Call Of The Wild: Character Sketch - Buck :: essays research papers

C completely of the Wild Character Sketch - photograph throughout the novel The Call of the Wild, we follow a dog named accusethrough his journey through the Klondike. We experience a transformation in him,as he adapts to the cold, harsh land where he is forced to toil in the snow,just to help men find a shiny metal. Buck seems to almost transform into adifferent dog by the annihilate of the book. In this essay, I will go over what Buckwas like, how and wherefore he was forced to adapt to his new environment, and what hechanged into.When we first met up with Buck, he lived in the Santa Clara Valley, onJudge Millers property. He was the ruler of his domain, repugn by anyother local dogs. he was a smorgasbord between a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd dog.He weighed wiz hundred and forty pounds, and he carried every one with utmostpride. Buck had everything he could want. Little did he know, he would soonhave it all taken away from him. One night, while the judge was away at a raisingrowers committee meeting, the gardener, Manuel, took Buck away from his home.Buck was then sold, and throw in a baggage car. This would be the beginning ofa new, beastly life for Buck. On his ride to wherever he was going, Bucks pridewas soberly damaged, if not completely wiped out by men who used tools to circumscribe him. No matter how many times Buck tried to lunge, he would just bechoked into submission at the end. When Buck arrived at his destination, on that pointwas snow everywhere, not to mention the masses of Husky and fauna dogs. Buck wasthrown into a pen with a man who had a club. This is where Buck would learn oneof the two most important laws that a dog could know in the Klondike. The law ofclub is quite simple, if there is a man with a club, a dog would be smash clear upnot to challenge that man. Buck learned this law afterwards he was beaten half todeath by the man who had the club. no matter what he tried, he just couldnt win.Buck was sold off to a ma n who put him in a harness machine-accessible to manyother dogs. Buck was bad at first, but eventually, he learned the way of traceand trail. Buck had to learn many things if he was to survive in this frigidland. He had to learn to sleep chthonic the snow, and to eat his food as fast as

History Of Monte Carlo Method :: essays research papers

It could be argued that current physics research could be divided into three areas - theoretical, experimental and computational. Numerical approach, in which systems are mimicked as accurately as possible using a computer or in which computer models are set up to provide strong - behaved experimental systems are increasingly providing a bridge between opening and experiment, for instance the monte Carlo method acting (MC) and the molecular-dynamics method (MD). In Monte Carlo method the exact dynamical mien of a system is replaced by a stochastic process, whereas the MD methods are based on a simpler linguistic rule and consists of solving a system of Newtons equations for an N-body system. Stochastic simulation is some time called MC simulation (simulation is a numerical technique for conducting experiment on a digital computer, which involves certain types of mathematical and logical models that describe the behavior of the system over extended period of real time). The gen erally judge birth date of the MC method is 1949, when an article entitled "The Monte Carlo Method" appeared, the American mathematicians J.Neyman and S.Ulam are considered to be its originator. The first successful occupation of this method to a problem of statistical thermodynamics dates back only to 1953, when seat of government and co-workers studied "fluid" consisting of hard disks. In the nineteenth and early 20th centuries, statistical problems were sometimes solved with the help of random selections, that is, in fact, by the MC method. Prior to the appearance of electronic computers, this method was not widely applicable since the simulation of random quantities by hand is a actually laborious process. Thus, the beginning of the MC method as a exceedingly universal numerical technique became possible only with the appearance of computers. Historically, the MC method was considered to be a technique, using random numbers, to find a solution of a model u nder study.

Writing Response To A Short Guide to Writing About Film :: essays papers

Writing Response To A Short trace to Writing About Film The words musical composition about charge, to my mind, conjure up the Siskel & Ebert-like desiccation of film that one usually finds in a review column. Needless to say, such write can merely be found appealing to one who looks for more than the appreciation or dislike of a performance or the absurdity of story. In A Short Guide to Writing About Film, I discovered that penning on film should and can be a far weep from such drivel. It is a staunch review of technique in congener to writing specifically on film. Obvious technique, to be sure, but if approached the proper(ip) manner, these reminders can be quite useful in articulating the often hard-to-capture intend or imagery in film. The author states that the goal of his book is three-fold. The aboriginal two are that it would be a time-saver for instructors who have difficulty dealing with the common writing problems of their students, and that it would he lp to alleviate students anxiety about writing by clarifying points that many instructors presume their pupils all know. He does this by setting down guidelines for approaching writing, doing pertinent research, and conveying it, along with analysis, in the medium of stylistic film essays. He provides an abundance of examples of structures, styles, and terms use in this area of writ. The guidelines I found to be extremely useful, for they doctor not just to writing about film, but to any port of analytical writing. They helped me realize the qualities that my own writing lacks, and I must fall down to master if I am to articulately present my own unverifiable experience on paper. The third part of the books use of goods and services is that by attaining the first two, it would encourage more enjoyable and articulate communication between the two Professor and pupil (pg. X). To do so, Corrigan endeavors to excite readers with the possibilities that lay in writing sharing ex periences, analyzing themes and imagery, and simply writing about the most popular and socialize medium around.

Albert Einstein Essay -- biographies biography bio

Albert mastermind was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879 to Jewish parents. In the year 1880 the wizs move to Munich so that Albert could attend the schooling in that respect. Alberts male parent started a factory there in Munich.The most charming story was told ab out(a) the young Albert adept when he was 5. He was late to dinner because he was sitting out in the garden thinking under a tree, when he was brought to his father he noticed a small compass on Hermman brilliances sacque watch. He was fascinated with the little compass and why it always pointed north. instruct for Einstein was a trying experience. For young Einstein school is hardly like a barrack...and the teachers are like the officers who tell the soldiers what to do. If you dont learn your lessons by heart they scold or beat you. Even if you dont understand what the books verbalise They are angry when you ask questions-and I like to ask question.(2)Albert Einstein stayed at the school in Munich until he was about 15, then he left Munich to join his family in Milan. There he while hiking and auditory sense to music he decided to be a theoretical physicist. aft(prenominal) this decision was made he left Milan to go the the Zurich polytechnic institute school in Switzerland. After a year of study he was admitted to the Zurich Polytechnic and completed a degree in physics. Why should one not admit a man to the United States...who dares to oppose every contend except the inevitable one with his own wife? (1932) (1)Albert Einstein viewed the militarism with his country of origin as disgusting. At the age of 16 renounced his German citizenship and became a Swiss citizen vowing never to hold German citizenship again. During World War I Einstein was the co-founder of the Bund Neues Vaterland(League of the New Fa... .... December 20, 1939 (4)I cigarettenot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor would I want to conceive of an individual who survives his physical shoemakers last let feeble souls, for fear or absurd egoism, cherish such thoughts. 1930 (1)Bibliography 1. Calaprice, Alice. The Expanded Quotable Einstein. Princeton University Press Princeton, 2000.2.Levinger, Elina. Albert Einstein. Simon & Schuster, Inc New York, New York, 1949.3. Goldsmith, Mackay, & Woudhuysen. Einstein the scratch Hundred Years. Pergamon Press New York, 1980.4. www.stcloud.msus.edu/lesikar/einstein/personal.html5. Infeld, Leopold. Albert Eistein His Work and its Influence on Our World. Charles Scribners Sons New York, 1950.6. www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/jr/phys.einstein.

Love is Beautiful in Julius Caesar Essay -- Julius Caesar

The word lovemaking has thousands of retrieveing merely in the end it can mean only one thing. Now oer the years the word love had totally lost its meaning, but thats not important to this essay. We are looking back at a time when love was a word that you didnt toss out around. When love still had meaning. When togas were still in style.The word love is retell in many forms throughout the play Julius Caesar. Unlike the way that we expenditure it today, this word had different meanings. Someone saying it did not usually mean sexual feelings towards another, but it meant friendship in its own sick and misrepresented way. In all seriousness though, this word truly meant something back then. So that is what well be looking at today, the multiple meanings of the word that is love. Grab your togas and critical point the funOk first we will be looking into manage one. For those of you who didnt read or just plain forgot what happened here it is in a nutshell. Ok Caesar just killed Pompay and is the over-all ruler of Rome. Some tidy sum do not like this and begin to conspire to kill Caesar. Easy enough, advanced? We see the word love many times in this scrap but lets check out the basics. Cassius says, were I a common joke or did use to stale with ordinary oaths my live to every crude protestor (line 73, Act I, scene II). What he is saying here is that he loves the people willing to protest the rule of Caesar. Now this isnt oh I love you marry me now typ...

Employee Absence Essay -- Business, Absenteeism

Many organizations face employee absence issues daily. The level of absence varies among each functional industry. Strategies to reduce absenteeism rate differs between each organization. My retail company currently has an attendance policy in place, solely absenteeism continues to be a puzzle. To feel the solution to reduce absenteeism, I would have to understand the common causes of absenteeism, and thusly find different solutions to fix the problem. Proper communication and munimentation of employee absences lead mitigate absenteeism, employee productivity, and guest service.Absence management hit by nonstandard record- retentiveness. Occupational Health 61.8 (2009) 4. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.This article emphasizes that short record-keeping by line managers was an issue. The article identifies a few difficulties that line managers face in the healthcare industry. They were not willing to or not fitted to control employee absence in complianc e with the policies and guidelines of the organization. Absences were reported late, not reported, or reported inconsistently. Most employers asked the employees to inform of their absence within the first day, but over a quarter of the employers did not have a turn for employees to follow. The line managers were responsible for any absence notifications. Eighty five percent of employers documented absences on return-to-work interviews, yet only half of the employers required their employees to carry through out a return-to-work form. The above article correlates to my thesis because it shows that line managers drop the strait-laced procedure in documenting employee absences. Managers have the responsibility to correct the problem yet they are inconsistently following comp... ...nication and documentation of employee absences will improve absenteeism, employee productivity, and customer service. Improving communication between employees and managers is an important practice th at improves employee attendance. Managers atomic number 50 decrease absenteeism by make enforcing clear attendance policies and have proper documentation of employee absences. Managers must keep accurate and consistent record keeping of absences. Employees must report absences immediately so managers can properly document in the records. Readings from the sources also indicate that absenteeism not only affects productivity and customer service, but absenteeism also affects employee morale. Employee morale will diminish if managers ignore the misapply of absenteeism among employees. Both absenteeism and employee morale can have a negative kernel on productivity and customers service.

Where I Work :: essays research papers

Where I WORK(Case 1)The brisk York Stock Exchange (big board) was established as a place for people to buy or sell stocks. It was started in May of 1792 underneath a buttonwood tree on contend Street. The expansion of the ideas and dreams of the 24 men is the reason why I generate a job today. I would like to sh be with you the inside of the NYSE from an employees point of view. At the NYSE there is a variableness c exclusivelyed Securities Industries Automation Corporation (SIAC), I am an online lead operator. I am responsible for the monitoring, troubleshooting, and resolving of online issues pertaining to the many host system (other computers) that interact with the New York Stock Exchange. I work in the Switching and Order treat section, whose sole purpose is to maintain zero (0) down time for all of the equipment of the exchange. By this I mean making sure all the computers, printers, handheld devices, overhead screens, etc. are all connected to its proper ports and they are up and functioning properly. In addition to that the department has to keep slice of all the orders that are handled through the exchange and check the orders integrity as governed by the Securities and Exchange Commission ( minute). The NYSE must also chance upon the operational requirements of the member firm (the companies that trade on the NYSE floor).The organisational close of my company is set by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Due to the SECs constraints it is difficult to change the culture. According to the 7 dimensions of organizational culture I would rate my company as such1.Innovation and chance Taking (rating 1) Due to the restraints and standards set by the SEC there is puny room for this.2.Attention to Detail (rating 5) This is the platform on which the organization is structured.3. offspring Orientation (rating 5) the organization is Procedure Driven but the wrong ending could affect the entire investment community. 4.People Orientation (rating 2) Due to the rules and compliances. 5. team up Orientation (rating 5) This is a very important dimension of the organization. For a send to succeed it needs the contribution of different resources.6. Aggressiveness (rating 3) As in most organization there is a need to climb the bodily ladder.7.Stability (rating 5) Because of the ever-increasing demands of the many customers.As an employee of the New York Stock Exchange for over 13 years, I have observed much of the organizations culture.

Ernest Hemingway :: essays papers

Ernest HemingwayIn this paper, I impart describe what critics study to say about ErnestHemingways novel The cheer Also Rises and his short story A cleanwell-Light Place. First I will describe the prefatory plot of the story,then go unitary to describe each of the characters by what the critics haveto say about them. I will start stumble with the main character and fabricator Jake Barnes. accordingly go to Lady Brett Ashley, Robert Cohn, PedroRomero, and finally I will fish off that section with a little aboutBill Gordon. Then I will describe a little of how Ernest Hemingwayscharacters fit into what critics have to say about the story. Afterthat, I will then go into describing how the four American Themes wereused in the novel. After that, I will evaluate the reproof of thebook using one or 2 quotes from the book. From there, I go into mynext literary work. I describe the basic plot of A Clean Well-Lightplace. Then I describe the themes of the story. I then go on tod escribing the criticism, or at least what I could find on the shortstory. I continue with my evaluation of the criticism of the book.Also using one or two quotes. I decide my paper by giving myevaluation of each of the works, and evaluating the authors style,content, and themes. In The Sun Also Rises, meet Jake Barnes, the maincharacter and narrator of the novel. He and his friend Robert Cohnmeet a lady named Lady Brett. present is the story of their adventure.In The Sun Also Rises, a group of childly Americans move to Paris afterWorld War I. Jake Barnes, a printer who is in love with LadyBrett Ashley, Robert Cohn, a Jewish former Princeton learner who wasoutcast, Lady Brett Ashley, an older Englishwoman who also love JakeBarnes, but cant consummate their love because he was wounded in hisgenitals. As they go bad through Paris drinking and sitting at cafes,they met up with Bretts fianc microphone Campbell and his friend BillGorton. Jake plans a trip to Pamplona, Spain for a fiesta full ofbullfighting and the running of the bulls. Before everyone got toSpain, Mike, Brett and Robert already being there, Mike and Brettdecided to take a side trip to San Sebastian. Robert followed themlike a lovesick puppy. While in Spain they met up with a bullfighter

Siddhartha :: essays research papers

Monday TheologyFirst off, let me whole step up by saying that Siddhartha is a book that I nalways would guard voluntarily chosen to read. A book based on Indian culture (dot, not feather) and set in a period of umpteen years ago didnt sound like my idea of a fun evenings read. But now, after completing it, I can say that I was 100 percent incorrect and cheerily surprised.This book was just chocked full of all kinds of symbols, signs and ideas, two of which really seemed old(prenominal) to me. Not because they are novel or revolutionary, but more because they are beliefs that I have held for sometime now. And the interesting thing is that I am not exactly sure where they came from. The first and probably most dominating theme was that of where Siddhartha was trying to find his enlightenment. He began by following a strict regime and belief structure that he was born into. He then rebelled and started to follow the Samanas and their practice of self denial. Later, he went clx xx degrees and indulged in the sins of the flesh. Not finding contentment in each of these, he finally settles on living on the river and becoming a ferryman. This is where he make up the confessedly meaning of Nirvana. He cognize that true enlightenment cannot be reached through teachers because it cannot be taught- enlightenment go ins from within. This is where I step into the picture. At the start of this semester, we were asked to tell something about ourselves, and where we were spiritually. I declared that I was a Ten Commandment Kid, being raised on bible movies on Sunday morning TV. I also stated that I had no formal biblical training, and that I went with my grandfather on Sunday morning road trips to his newest church of the month. Or week. I conjecture that he was like Siddhartha in the fact that he was never meet with the answer that anyone ever gave him, so he moved on, still searching. This was his represent that he gave to me. The places that I attended and t he movies that I watched asked many more questions than they ever answered. Even as young as eight I realized that while knowledge was good, true enlightenment, or wisdom, wasnt going to come from any one pulpit or preacher. I have since found that the best church is on top of a hill, looking everywhere a pasture with a gentle breeze blowing the clouds slowly by.